EMPLOYMENT
Survey of Performing Arts Industries
Putting together a production requires more than performers. Technicians, producers, directors, stage managers, those involved in marketing and sales, ticket collectors and a variety of others all contribute. According to the 2002-03 ABS survey of Performing Arts Industries, there were 7,842 people employed in the music and theatre production industry in June 2003 (this survey only includes people working for organisations with employees).
Of these, 60% were performing artists, 17% were in managerial or administrative roles and 10% were providing artistic support (e.g. choreographers, composers and music directors). While the industry employed roughly equal numbers of males and females (52% and 48% respectively), the majority of performing artists employed were male (58%) while the majority of managerial and administrative staff were female (65%). The survey also found that there were 2,548 people working as volunteers in the industry during the month of June 2003.
Organisations involved in running performing arts festivals of more than 2 days duration during 2002-03, reported employing a total of 1,272 people. While the festivals were on, they received assistance from 15,728 volunteers working an average of 25 hours each.
Census of Population and Housing
The performing arts surveys do not give information on the occupations in which people work, and it is necessary to analyse data from the 2006 Census of Population and Housing for such detail. According to the Census, there were 14,481 people whose main job was in the Creative arts, musicians, writers and performers industry in August 2006. Musician was the largest occupation category in this industry with 2,345 people (16%). There were also 412 people who indicated that they worked as Singers and 397 as Actors in this industry. However, this does not represent all the singers and actors in Australia, with many people reporting having these occupations whilst being employed in other industries.
For example, there were a total of 1,258 people in various Australian industries who described their main job as "actor" in August 2006, with the largest concentrations outside of the performing arts industries in the Free-to-air television broadcasting (130 people), the Motion picture and video production (67 people) and the Advertising services industries (67 people).
The same is also true of many performing arts occupations, with opportunities for employment existing in many different industries. In a statistical overview publication it is not possible to detail in which industries all performing arts workers are employed, however, such detail is available in Employment in Culture, Australia, 2006 ( cat. no. 6273.0).
Work Survey
According to the 2007 survey of Work in Selected Culture and Leisure Activities, there were 249,700 people who had performed music in front of an audience in the 12 months before interview. Around 36% of these people received payment for at least one of their performances. The same survey found that there were 277,600 people who performed as actors, dancers or in other performing roles before an audience. Approximately 14% of these were paid for at least one of their performances.
12.11 PERSONS INVOLVED IN MUSIC AND THE PERFORMING ARTS, By payment status - 12 months ending April 2007 |
| |
| | Some paid involvement | Unpaid involvement only | Total(a) | |
NUMBER ('000) | |
| |
Music | | | | |
| As a live performer | 90.6 | 159.1 | 249.7 | |
| No involvement as a live performer | 28.3 | 50.8 | 79.1 | |
| Total(b) | 118.8 | 209.9 | 328.8 | |
Performing arts | | | | |
| As a performer | 38.9 | 238.7 | 277.6 | |
| No involvement as a performer | 37.9 | 183.4 | 221.3 | |
| Total | 76.8 | 422.1 | 499.0 | |
PER CENT (%) | |
| |
Music | | | | |
| As a live performer | 36.3 | 63.7 | 100.0 | |
| No involvement as a live performer | 35.8 | 64.2 | 100.0 | |
| Total | 36.1 | 63.8 | 100.0 | |
Performing arts | | | | |
| As a performer | 14.0 | 86.0 | 100.0 | |
| No involvement as a performer | 17.1 | 82.9 | 100.0 | |
| Total | 15.4 | 84.6 | 100.0 | |
| |
(a) Includes some people for whom payment details are not known. |
(b) Total includes some persons for whom details are unavailable. |
Source: ABS, Survey of Work in Selected Culture and Leisure Activities, 2007, data available on request. |