4533.0 - Directory of Family, Domestic, and Sexual Violence Statistics, 2018  
ARCHIVED ISSUE Released at 11:30 AM (CANBERRA TIME) 19/12/2018   
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AUSTRALIAN LONGITUDINAL STUDY ON WOMEN'S HEALTH

DASHBOARD METADATA

Collection Type
  • Survey
Geographic Coverage
  • National
Frequency
  • 1921-26 cohort currently surveyed six-monthly
  • 1946-51 and 1973-78 cohorts surveyed three-yearly
  • 1989-95 cohort surveyed currently two-yearly
  • Additional substudies also conducted
Data Availability
  • Detailed publication/report publicly available
  • Spreadsheets publicly available
  • Customised data - free upon request

CONTACT DETAILS

Data custodian: University of Newcastle and University of Queensland
Telephone: (02) 4042 0690
Email: info@alswh.org.au
Web address: https://www.alswh.org.au/

DESCRIPTION

The Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health (ALSWH) is a longitudinal population-based survey examining the health of over 57,000 Australian women in four cohorts born 1921-26, 1946-51, 1973-78, and 1989-95. Data are routinely linked to administrative datasets that cover primary healthcare, medicines, and allied health service use and hospital admissions. The study aims to identify the factors contributing to the physical and emotional health of women in Australia and to determine cause-and-effect relationships between women's health and a range of biological, psychological, social and lifestyle factors. The ALSWH has collected data concerned with violence and abuse across the life course, from childhood, through adulthood, and into older age.

COLLECTION HISTORY

Collection commenced: 1996
Break in series: None
Other details:

COLLECTION METHODOLOGY

In 1996, women in three cohorts (born 1973-78, 1946-51, and 1921-26) were randomly selected from the Medicare database, which contains the name and address details of all Australian citizens and permanent residents. These women were sent an invitation to participate in the ALSWH, and more than 42,000 responded and agreed to participate. Women in the original three cohorts were surveyed approximately once every three years until 2011, when the oldest cohort began to complete surveys once every six months (the younger two cohorts continue to complete surveys every three years). In 2012-13, over 17,000 women born 1989-95 were recruited and completed surveys annually until 2016, when they began to complete surveys every two years.

SCOPE AND COVERAGE

The data are broadly representative of Australian women within each of the age groups, with some overrepresentation of women with a tertiary education and underrepresentation of women who do not have English as a first language. Women from rural and remote areas were oversampled.

DEFINITION OF FAMILY AND DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

Family and domestic violence encompasses experiences in childhood and adulthood. Childhood experiences are measured by the Adverse Childhood Experiences Scale (e.g. physical, emotional and sexual abuse, family dysfunction, witnessing domestic violence). Experiences in adulthood are measured by life experience scales, and domestic violence scales including the Community Composite Abuse Scale and abbreviated forms of the same (scales measure physical, emotional, and sexual abuse and harassment). Abuse in older age is measured by the Vulnerability to Abuse Screening Scale (including measures of exploitation, coercion).

DEFINITION OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE

Sexual violence is measured by items that ask if women have ever been forced to take part in unwanted sexual activity. Sexual abuse in childhood is measured by the Adverse Childhood Experiences Scale.

DATA AVAILABILITY AND DISSEMINATION

Data are freely available once permission to use the data has been obtained from the Data Access Committee of ALSWH.

For more information, see:

www.alswh.org.au/how-to-access-the-data/alswh-data

PUBLICATIONS

ALSWH publications include published papers, major reports, technical reports, annual reports, presentations, and cohort summaries.

For more information, see:

www.alswh.org.au/publications-and-reports/published-papers

HOW THE STATISTICAL COLLECTION INFORMS NATIONAL DATA INITIATIVES

This section provides an overview of if/how the statistical collection informs or aligns with key initiatives relating to family, domestic, and sexual violence statistics. These assessments are not an ABS endorsement or indication of data quality, but are intended to assist readers in determining whether the data will meet their data needs.

Relationship to 'Defining the Data Challenge for Family, Domestic, and Sexual Violence'

The summary table below is designed to indicate whether the data source informs the six statistical elements outlined in Defining the Data Challenge for Family, Domestic and Sexual Violence, 2013 (cat. no. 4529.0).

FDV - Family and domestic violence data
SV - Sexual violence data

STATISTICAL ELEMENTS
DATA AVAILABILITY
Context
FDV & SV
Environmental factors
FDV & SV
Psycho-social factors
FDV & SV
Risk
FDV & SV
Community prevalence
FDV & SV
Community incidence
FDV & SV
Incident/Experience
FDV
Characteristics of incident
FDV
Responses
FDV & SV
Formal responses
FDV & SV
Informal responses
FDV & SV
Impacts/Outcomes
FDV & SV
Programs, Research, and Evaluation
FDV & SV

Relationship to the 'Foundation for a National Data Collection and Reporting Framework for Family, Domestic, and Sexual Violence'

The three tables below provide an indication of which data items can be informed by the data source. The data items have been conceptually grouped into the key information units - Person, Event, and Transaction - as described in the Foundation for a National Data Collection and Reporting Framework for Family, Domestic, and, Sexual Violence, 2014 (cat. no. 4529.0.00.003).

PERSON

FDV - Family and domestic violence data
SV - Sexual violence data

DATA ITEMS
DATA AVAILABILITY
Victim/Respondent
Perpetrator
Socio-demographic
FDV & SV
FDV & SV
Sex
FDV & SV
Age
FDV & SV
Indigenous status
FDV & SV
Cultural and linguistic diversity
FDV & SV
Marital status
FDV & SV
Disability status
FDV & SV
Employment status
FDV & SV
Educational attainment
FDV & SV
Socioeconomic status
FDV & SV
Mental health
FDV & SV
Other
FDV & SV
FDV & SV

EVENT

FDV - Family and domestic violence data
SV - Sexual violence data

DATA ITEMS
DATA AVAILABILITY
Location
FDV
Home/residential location
FDV
Workplace/place of study
Public transport
At a place of entertainment or recreation
Other public place
Other
Relationship
FDV & SV
Current partner/spouse
FDV & SV
Previous partner/spouse
FDV & SV
Boyfriend/girlfriend/date
Parent
Child
Sibling
Other relative/family member
Other known person
Stranger
Other
Other characteristics
FDV & SV
Weapon use
FDV
Alcohol/other substance involved
Physical injuries sustained
Hospitalisation
Other
FDV & SV

TRANSACTION

FDV - Family and domestic violence data
SV - Sexual violence data

DATA ITEMS
DATA AVAILABILITY
Detection and prosecution
Police
Courts
Corrections
Other
Formal support
FDV & SV
Police
Doctor/other health professional
Counsellor/social worker/mental health professional
Legal/financial service
Refuge/shelter/resource centre
Government housing/community services
Other
FDV & SV
Informal support
FDV & SV
Friend/family member
Pastoral care
Helpline
Other
FDV & SV