4517.0 - Prisoners in Australia, 2016 Quality Declaration 
ARCHIVED ISSUE Released at 11:30 AM (CANBERRA TIME) 08/12/2016   
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Sex

At 30 June, 2016:
  • There were 35,745 male prisoners in Australian prisons, an increase of 8% (2,489 prisoners) from 30 June 2015. The number of female prisoners also increased by 8% (218 prisoners) from 2,876 to 3,094 prisoners. (Table 2)

Graph Image for MALE PRISONERS, 30 June 2006 to 30 June 2016

Source(s): Prisoners in Australia



Graph Image for FEMALE PRISONERS, 30 June 2006 to 30 June 2016

Source(s): Prisoners in Australia


  • Since 30 June, 2015, the national male imprisonment rate increased by 6% from 366 to 388 prisoners per 100,000 male adult population; while the female imprisonment rate increased by 6% from 31 to 33 prisoners per 100,000 female adult population. (Table 14)
  • The Northern Territory had the highest imprisonment rate for both males (1,605 prisoners per 100,000 male adult population) and females (148 prisoners per 100,000 female adult population). Tasmania had the lowest imprisonment rate for males (252 prisoners per 100,000 male adult population), whilst Victoria had the lowest imprisonment rate for females (18 prisoners per 100,000 female adult population). (Table 14)

Graph Image for MALE IMPRISONMENT RATE(a), states and territories, 30 June 2006 to 30 June 2016

Footnote(s): (a) Rate per 100,000 male adult population. See Explanatory Notes, paragraphs 54–57 and 59–62

Source(s): Prisoners in Australia



Graph Image for FEMALE IMPRISONMENT RATE(a), states and territories, 30 June 2006 to 30 June 2016

Footnote(s): (a) Rate per 100,000 female adult population. See Explanatory Notes, paragraphs 54–57 and 59–62.

Source(s): Prisoners in Australia


  • The most common offences/charges for male prisoners were:
    • Acts intended to cause injury (22%);
    • Illicit drug offences (13%); and
    • Sexual assault (12%).
  • The most common offences/charges for female prisoners were:
    • Acts intended to cause injury and illicit drug offences (both 19%); and
    • Unlawful entry with intent and theft (both 10%). (Table 1)