NET WATER SUPPLY
Net water supply is the quantity of water actually supplied to users in the economy and equates to total distributed water less bulk water, losses, environmental flows and own use by the Water supply industry.
The table below presents the total net water supply, by States and Territories, in 2009–10, both for distributed water and reuse water. Net distributed water supply was 6,870 GL while net distributed reuse water was 247 GL.
NET DISTRIBUTED AND REUSE WATER SUPPLY, by type of provider — 2009–10 |
|
| | NSW | Vic. | Qld | SA | WA | Tas. | NT | ACT | Aust. |
| | ML | ML | ML | ML | ML | ML | ML | ML | ML |
|
Distributed water | | | | | | | | | |
| Major urban | 548 845 | 442 610 | 301 430 | 185 465 | 335 882 | 79 084 | 48 377 | 37 794 | 1 979 487 |
| Non-major urban | 130 988 | 428 289 | 96 183 | - | 9 574 | - | - | - | 665 034 |
| Minor urban | 87 965 | - | 153 854 | 2 838 | 227 | - | - | - | 244 884 |
| Irrigation/rural | 1 368 545 | 933 126 | 1 231 572 | 141 185 | 190 119 | 16 702 | - | - | 3 881 249 |
| Other | 4 704 | 2 364 | 76 564 | 938 | 9 958 | 1 392 | 3 709 | - | 99 629 |
| Total | 2 141 047 | 1 806 389 | 1 859 603 | 330 426 | 545 760 | 97 178 | 52 086 | 37 794 | 6 870 283 |
Reuse water | | | | | | | | | |
| Major urban | 21 511 | 18 246 | 32 034 | 22 591 | 14 700 | 3 871 | 1 233 | 198 | 114 384 |
| Non-major urban | 18 051 | 13 219 | 14 859 | - | - | - | - | - | 46 129 |
| Minor urban | 8 443 | - | 5 851 | 726 | 52 | - | - | - | 15 072 |
| Irrigation/rural | 52 570 | 12 515 | 762 | 5 492 | - | - | - | - | 71 339 |
| Other | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total | 100 575 | 43 980 | 53 506 | 28 809 | 14 752 | 3 871 | 1 233 | 198 | 246 924 |
Total | | | | | | | | | |
| Major urban | 570 356 | 460 856 | 333 464 | 208 056 | 350 582 | 82 955 | 49 610 | 37 992 | 2 093 871 |
| Non-major urban | 149 039 | 441 508 | 111 042 | - | 9 574 | - | - | - | 711 163 |
| Minor urban | 96 408 | - | 159 705 | 3 564 | 279 | - | - | - | 259 956 |
| Irrigation/rural | 1 421 115 | 945 641 | 1 232 334 | 146 677 | 190 119 | 16 702 | - | - | 3 952 588 |
| Other | 4 704 | 2 364 | 76 564 | 938 | 9 958 | 1 392 | 3 709 | - | 99 629 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Total | 2 241 622 | 1 850 369 | 1 913 109 | 359 235 | 560 512 | 101 049 | 53 319 | 37 992 | 7 117 207 |
|
WATER DISCHARGES
In Australia, the total volume of regulated discharge (see Explanatory Notes 18-19) to the environment in 2009–10 was 51,912 GL. The Electricity and gas supply industry discharged about 95% of this total or 49,470 GL due mainly to the large amount of water used in hydro-electric power generation. The Water supply industry accounted for nearly 3% (1,593 GL) of the total water discharges. Of these discharges, 38% (606 GL) occurred in New South Wales, 22% (350 GL) were in Queensland and 20% (315 GL) were in Victoria.
The table and graph below show water discharges made by the Water supply industry to various water bodies. Of the total 1,593 GL of water discharged by the industry in 2009–10, about 68% was discharged to the sea, 30% to inland surface water and 1% to groundwater.
REGULATED DISCHARGE(a)(b), by discharge point — 2009–10 |
|
| NSW | Vic. | Qld | SA | WA | Tas. | NT | ACT | Aust. |
| ML | ML | ML | ML | ML | ML | ML | ML | ML |
|
Surface water | 144 926 | 56 158 | 202 611 | 1 084 | 60 038 | 15 883 | 1 380 | 817 | 482 897 |
Groundwater | 13 074 | - | 3 082 | 2 181 | 1 579 | - | 1 450 | - | 21 366 |
Sea water | 448 192 | 259 324 | 143 920 | 70 840 | 128 410 | 20 477 | 18 068 | - | 1 089 231 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | 606 192 | 315 482 | 349 613 | 74 105 | 190 027 | 36 360 | 20 898 | 817 | 1 593 494 |
|
- nil or rounded to zero (including null cells) |
(a) Includes waste and drainage water discharged. |
(b) Water supply, sewerage and drainage industry only. |
REGULATED DISCHARGE(a), Water supply industry, by receiving body
— 2009–10