4671.0 - Household Energy Consumption Survey, User Guide, Australia, 2012  
ARCHIVED ISSUE Released at 11:30 AM (CANBERRA TIME) 24/09/2013  First Issue
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WEALTH OR NET WORTH

Household wealth is represented by the household's net worth. In the HECS, the term 'net worth' is used in preference to 'wealth' because it more precisely reflects the nature of information captured in the HECS.

Net worth is calculated as the difference between the stock of household assets and the stock of household liabilities. Net worth is positive when the value of household assets is more than the value of household liabilities. Likewise, net worth is negative when household liabilities exceed household assets.

While there may be individual ownership of assets, the benefit of asset ownership is shared at least to some extent between members of the household. Therefore it is household net worth that is of most interest in analysing the economic wellbeing of individuals.

Assets can take many forms including:

  • produced tangible fixed assets that are used repeatedly and for more than one year, such as dwellings and their contents, vehicles, and machinery and equipment used in businesses owned by households
  • intangible fixed assets such as computer software and artistic originals
  • business inventories of goods
  • non-produced assets such as land
  • financial assets such as bank deposits, shares, superannuation account balances and the outstanding value of loans made to other households or businesses.

Liabilities are primarily the value of loans outstanding including:
  • mortgages
  • borrowings from other households
  • investment loans
  • credit card debt
  • debt on other loans such as personal loans to purchase vehicles, and study loans.

In the HECS, some asset and liability data are collected on a net basis rather than collecting for each component listed above. For example, if a survey respondent owns or part owns a business, they are asked how much they would receive if they sold their share of the business and paid off any outstanding debts.

For more details on the various components of wealth see Household Wealth and Wealth Distribution, Australia, 2011–12 (cat. no. 6554.0).