1268.0.55.001 - Functional Classification of Buildings, 1999 (Revision 2011)  
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Contents >> The Classification Structure >> Residential Buildings

1 Residential Buildings

    Buildings that contain one or more dwellings, intended for the provision of long term accommodation. Examples include: detached houses, townhouses, flats, cottages and weekenders. Ancillary outbuildings not containing dwellings built to existing residential buildings, such as garden sheds, gazebos and free standing garages, are treated as residential buildings.

    For the purposes of this classification a dwelling is considered to be a suite of rooms contained within a building intended for long-term residential use possessing cooking and bathing/shower facilities as building fixtures. A house is considered to be a detached residential building containing a single dwelling.

    This division excludes buildings providing short term commercial accommodation and those providing communal accommodation or temporarily housing itinerant workers or students. (Examples include shearer or student accommodation which would be coded as agricultural or education buildings as appropriate.)

    Where significant non-residential functions are contained in a building, such as shops, hotel/motel rooms, or offices, the building should be coded to the appropriate non-residential class. This may, for example, occur where a dwelling is attached to, or enclosed within, a non-residential building.

    An exception is allowed for in the case of multi-storey, multi-purpose buildings with several floors devoted to apartments or flats. In these cases, the residential floors may be coded as “Flats, units or apartments in a four or more storey block”.

        11 Separate, kit and transportable houses
          111 Separate House
          112 Kit Houses
          113 Transportable or relocatable houses
        12 Semi-detached, row or terrace houses, townhouses
          121 One storey
          122 Two or more storeys
        13 Flats, units or apartments
          131 In a one or two storey block
          132 In a three storey block
          133 In a four or more storey block
          134 Attached to a house
        191 Other residential buildings n.e.c.

    11 Separate, kit and transportable house.
    A class covering separate dwellings that are free standing (separated from other houses and buildings by space to allow access on all sides – at least 500 millimetres). The class has three subclasses:

        111 Separate house

        This sub-class includes houses which have an attached flat (eg. a granny flat). The attached flat will be included in the 'Flats, units or apartments' sub-class. This sub-class excludes those houses which are identified to meet the criteria to be coded as kit houses or transportable/relocatable houses. Examples are:
            Ancillary dwelling (detached)
            Bungalow
            Cabin (residential)
            Caretaker's lodge
            Cottage
            Dwelling (detached)
            Farm house
            Granny cabin
            Granny flat (detached)
            House (unless attached or semi-detached)
            Manse
            Presbytery (detached)
            Rectory (detached)
            Villa (detached)

          Excludes :
            Cabins and self contained units for short stay accommodation
            Kit and transportable houses

        112 Kit house
        A type of separate house which structurally consists of predominantly prefabricated components, generally provided as a kit, and intended for assembly on site. Examples are:
            Kit dwelling (single)
            Kit home
            Separate houses identified as kit, manufactured or prefabricated

        113 Transportable/relocatable house
        A type of separate house specifically designed to be readily transportable or relocatable to another site. This sub-class includes caravans intended for long term residency where fixed on site. Short term caravan accommodation is excluded. Examples are:
            Relocatable cabin (residential)
            Park home - residential
            Transportable house

          Excludes:
            Short stay caravans and relocatable cabins

    12 Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse

    This class covers dwellings with their own private grounds and no separate dwelling above or below. A key feature of these dwellings is that they are either attached in some structural way to one or more dwellings or are separated from neighbouring non-residential buildings by less than 500 millimetres. The class has two sub-classes distinguishing between single storey (121) and multi-storey dwellings (122). Examples are:
        Dwelling (row, terrace, attached or semi-detached)
        Dwelling units (attached)
        Duplex
        Flats (with attached carparks or private gardens, unless stacked)
        House (row, terrace, attached or semi-detached)
        Multi-dwelling kit or transportable building
        Townhouse (unless detached)
        Villa (attached)

    13 Flats, units or apartments

    This class covers all dwellings in blocks of flats, units or apartments. These dwellings do not have their own private grounds and usually share a common entrance foyer or stairwell. This class has four sub-classes distinguishing between 1 or 2 storey (131), 3 storey (132), and four or more storey blocks (133), as well as flats attached to houses such as granny flats (134). Four or more storey apartment buildings may include the residential floors of certain multi-storey, multi-purpose urban buildings. Examples of blocks include:
        Apartment building or complex
        Block of flats
        Dwelling units building
        Flat building
        Multi-purpose high-rise building (residential part)
        Stacked dwellings

    Examples of flats attached to houses are:
        Ancillary dwelling (attached)
        Bedsitter or sleepout (self contained)
        Dependent relative unit (attached)
        Family flat
        Flat attached to house
        Granny flat (attached)

    191 Other residential buildings n.e.c.

    This class includes residential outbuildings not containing dwellings. For example residential garden sheds, detached garages, pool houses, green houses, aviaries and gazebos built to service residential dwellings. Buildings containing dwellings are not coded to this class.




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