CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

The 2006 Census of Population and Housing found there were approximately 296,183 people whose main job in the week prior to Census night was in a cultural industry (classified by ANZSIC 1993) compared to 299,266 in 2001.

While industries as a whole reported a 10% increase in employment from 2001 to 2006, employment in cultural industries decreased by 1%. The size of the change over that period differed for individual cultural industries. For example, the largest increase in employment was in the photographic studios industry (45%). This was followed by a 28% increase in the other periodical publishing industry. The largest decrease in employment was 46% in the libraries, museums and the arts undefined industry followed by the libraries industry at 39%.

5.1 PERSONS EMPLOYED IN CULTURAL INDUSTRIES(a)(b) - August 2001 and 2006
	Persons 2001	Persons 2006	Percentage Change
	no.	no.	%
Newspaper printing or publishing	25 737	27 533	7.0
Other periodical publishing	8 716	11 166	28.1
Book and other publishing(c)	11 322	9 094	-19.7
Film and video production	7 702	8 215	6.7
Film and video distribution	1 057	850	-19.6
Motion picture exhibition	10 079	8 852	-12.2
Radio services	5 879	5 230	-11.0
Television services	17 388	15 836	-8.9
Film, video and TV services undefined(d)	1 262	898	-28.8
Music and theatre productions	10 812	8 621	-20.3
Creative arts	9 345	9 325	-0.2
Other services to the arts(e)	5 643	5 582	-1.1
Libraries	11 451	6 986	-39.0
Museums	5 422	6 204	14.4
Libraries, museums and the arts undefined(f)	977	526	-46.2
Parks and gardens(g)	10 322	8 840	-14.4
Photographic studios	4 868	7 059	45.0
Design(h)	67 362	71 936	6.8
Other cultural industries	83 922	83 430	-0.6
Total cultural industries(i)	299 266	296 183	-1.0
(a) In their main job in the week before Census Night.
(b) Industries defined by the Australian and New Zealand Standard Industrial Classification, 1993 (cat. no. 1292.0).
(c) Includes publishing undefined.
(d) Comprises motion picture, radio and TV services undefined, film and video services undefined and radio and TV services undefined.
(e) Comprises sound recording studios, performing arts venues, services to the arts n.e.c and services to the arts undefined.
(f) Includes arts undefined.
(g) Comprises zoological and botanic gardens, recreational parks and gardens and parks and gardens undefined.
(h) Comprises architectural services, commercial art and display services and advertising services.
(i) Includes persons employed by religious organisations.
Source: Employment in Culture, Australia, 2006 (cat. no. 6273.0).

As displayed in table 5.2, in the 2006 Census 345,950 people stated that they were employed in the cultural industries (classified by ANZSIC 2006). The major employing industries were printing (37,543 people employed), other cultural industries (32,518), newspaper and book retailing (28,010), newspaper publishing (26,573) and other specialised design services (18,632). The smallest employing industries were music publishing (234 people employed), music and other sound recording activities (814) and motion picture and video distribution (871).

Compared with employment in all industries, those employed in cultural industries were more likely to:

• be female (49% in cultural industries, compared with 46% in all industries)
• work between 1 and 34 hours each week (34% compared with 30% in all industries)
• have a weekly income below $400 a week (25% compared with 21% in all industries).

About 45% of the people employed in the cultural industries had a cultural occupation (i.e. their work was culturally-orientated such as a writer, painter or curator), with the remainder having non-cultural occupations such as receptionists, sales assistants, clerks, cleaners and security guards.

5.2 Persons employed in cultural industries(a)(b)(c), By whether working in cultural occupations(d) - August 2006
	Cultural occupations	Other occupations(e)	Total	Percentage of occupations which are cultural
Industry	no.	no.	no.	%
Libraries and archives	5 249	1 757	7 006	74.9
Museum operation	2 619	3 793	6 412	40.8
Zoological and botanic gardens operation	596	1 975	2 571	23.2
Nature reserves and conservation parks operation	1 385	4 759	6 144	22.5
Printing	17 960	19 583	37 543	47.8
Newspaper publishing	12 386	14 187	26 573	46.6
Magazine and other periodical publishing	3 726	4 852	8 578	43.4
Internet publishing and broadcasting	308	850	1 158	26.6
Book publishing	2 370	4 004	6 374	37.2
Music publishing	36	198	234	15.4
Reproduction of recorded media	298	1 988	2 286	13.0
Music and other sound recording activities	495	319	814	60.8
Book and magazine wholesaling	266	3 357	3 623	7.3
Entertainment media retailing	300	5 332	5 632	5.3
Newspaper and book retailing	233	27 777	28 010	0.8
Architectural services	20 373	9 713	30 086	67.7
Advertising services	8 092	19 555	27 647	29.3
Other specialised design services	12 907	5 725	18 632	69.3
Motion picture and video production	5 381	1 983	7 364	73.1
Post-production services and other motion picture and video activities	515	383	898	57.3
Motion picture and video distribution	114	757	871	13.1
Motion picture exhibition	2 258	6 642	8 900	25.4
Radio broadcasting	2 495	2 731	5 226	47.7
Free-to-air television broadcasting	7 813	4 833	12 646	61.8
Cable and other subscription broadcasting	556	2 372	2 928	19.0
Performing arts operation	2 768	1 552	4 320	64.1
Creative artists, musicians, writers and performers	11 923	2 558	14 481	82.3
Performing arts venue operation	719	1 956	2 675	26.9
Video and other electronic media rental	145	10 832	10 977	1.3
Professional photographic services	5 242	1 875	7 117	73.7
Arts education	12 059	3 647	15 706	76.8
Other cultural industries(f)	15 604	16 914	32 518	48.0
Total cultural industries	157 191	188 759	345 950	45.4
(a) Cells in this table have been randomly adjusted to avoid the release of confidential data.
(b) In their main job in the week before Census Night.
(c) Industries defined by the Australian and New Zealand Standard Industrial Classification, 2006 (cat. no. 1292.0).
(d) The cultural occupations included are a subset of the ANZSCO First Edition Alternative View Culture and Leisure. For more information see Australian and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations, First Edition, 2006 (cat. no. 1220.0).
(e) Includes not stated or inadequately described.
(f) Comprises religious organisations and funeral, crematorium and cemetery services.
Source: ABS data available on request, Census of Population and Housing, 2006.

The 2006 Census of Population and Housing found that there were 284,791 people whose main job in the week prior to Census night was in a cultural occupation (classified by ANZSCO). Some of the more common cultural occupations included design workers, architects and urban planners and printing workers.

According to the 2006 Census of Population and Housing, more males (55%) than females (45%) worked in cultural occupations. In particular, males dominated the occupations of broadcasting, film and recorded media equipment operator, camera operator, light and sound technician and television equipment operator. Conversely, females greatly outnumbered males in occupations such as library and archive workers and other arts support workers. More information can be found in Employment in Culture, Australia, 2006 (cat. no. 6273.0).

According to the 2006 Census, the median weekly income for all persons working in cultural occupations was $741, compared with $718 for all employed persons.

5.3 EMPLOYED PERSONS BY OCCUPATION(a)(b)(c) - August 2006
	Persons employed
Occupation	no.
Built, collectable and environmental heritage workers	9 763
Library and archive workers	25 741
Other heritage workers	68
Writers and print media workers	23 769
Performing artists and music composers	15 412
Performing arts support workers	14 745
Visual arts and crafts professionals	14 153
Architects and urban planners	32 038
Design workers	59 333
Broadcasting, film and recorded media equipment operators	8 125
Printing workers	31 073
Other arts support workers	21 119
Other arts workers	4 271
Other cultural occupations	25 181
Total cultural occupations	284 791
Other occupations(d)	8 819 396
Total employed persons	9 104 187
(a) Cells in this table have been randomly adjusted to avoid the release of confidential data.
(b) In their main job in the week before Census Night.
(c) The cultural occupations included are a subset of the ANZSCO First Edition Alternative View Culture and Leisure. For more information see Australian and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations, First Edition, 2006 (cat. no. 1220.0).
(d) Includes not stated or inadequately described.
Source: ABS data available on request, Census of Population and Housing, 2006.

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