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Preface & General Information
PREFACE
Australia's Environment: Issues and Trends 2006 is the 3rd edition in a series that presents a broad selection of environmental statistics and information on topical environmental issues. By drawing on a wide range of ABS statistics and statistics from other official sources, Australia's Environment: Issues and Trends describes major aspects of Australia’s environment and how these are changing over time. It is designed to assist and encourage informed decision-making, and to meet the information needs of a general readership.
The material presented in Australia's Environment: Issues and Trends 2006 is organised into two main parts. The first part explores an issue of major environmental concern – the feature in 2006 is solid waste. The second part covers major trends of relevance to the environment: population, human activities, landscape, atmosphere and water.
The opportunity has been taken to use the most recently available data to update analysis of topics examined in previous editions. The publication does not aim to present data on all environmental issues and other topics will be covered in future editions.
The production of this publication would not have been possible without the contributions of numerous organisations and individuals. The ABS is grateful for this help.
The ABS welcomes readers' suggestions on how the publication could be improved. To comment or to ask for more information, please contact the Director of the Centre of Environment and Energy Statistics at the address below.
Peter Harper
Acting Australian Statistician
Australian Bureau of Statistics
PO Box 10
Belconnen ACT 2616.
GENERAL INFORMATION
INQUIRIES ABOUT THESE STATISTICS
General inquiries about the content and interpretation of statistics in this publication should be addressed to:
Director
Centre of Environment and Energy Statistics
ABS
PO Box 10
Belconnen ACT 2616
Telephone: Canberra (02) 6252 7348
Email: robyn.elphinstone@abs.gov.au
Inquiries about the availability of more recent data from the ABS should be directed to the National Information and Referral Service on 1300 135 070.
There is a wealth of statistical information on the ABS website https://www.abs.gov.au.
ABS PUBLICATIONS AND SERVICES
A complete list of ABS publications produced in Canberra and each of the Regional Offices is contained in the ABS Catalogue of Publications and Products (cat. no. 1101.0), which is available from any ABS office or on the ABS website https://www.abs.gov.au.
In many cases, the ABS can also provide information which is available on request or which is historical or compiled from a variety of sources. Information of this kind may be obtained through the Information Consultancy Service. Charges are generally made for such information. The ABS also issues a daily release advice on the web site which details products to be released in the week ahead.
ABBREVIATIONS
The following abbreviations have been used in this publication.
Australia, states and territories of Australia
Aust. | Australia |
NSW | New South Wales |
Vic | Victoria |
Qld | Queensland |
SA | South Australia |
WA | Western Australia |
Tas | Tasmania |
NT | Northern Territory |
ACT | Australian Capital Territory |
Other abbreviations
ABS | Australian Bureau of Statistics |
CFCs | chlorofluorocarbons |
EPA | Environment Protection Authority/Agency |
EFP | environmentally friendly product |
EPBC Act | Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 |
EPHC | Environment Protection and Heritage Council |
GDP | gross domestic product |
GHG | greenhouse gas |
HCFC | hydrochlorofluorocarbon |
HDPE | high density polyethylene |
HHW | household hazardous waste |
IUCN | World Conservation Union |
LDPE | low density polyethylene |
LGA | Local Government Area |
OECD | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |
NWI | National Water Initiative |
PM | particulate matter |
RDF | refuse-derived fuel |
SLA | Statistical Local Area |
UV | ultraviolet (radiation) |
Conversions
One billion = 1,000 million
One gigalitre (GL) = 1,000 megalitres (ML)
One megalitre (ML) = 1,000 kilolitres (kL)
One kilolitre (kL) = 1,000 litres (L)
One micrometre (µm) = 1/1,000 millimetre
One microgram (µg) = 1/1,000 milligram
One tonne (t) = 1,000 kilograms (kg)
Symbols and usages
The following symbols and usages mean:
CH4 | methane |
CO2 | carbon dioxide |
CO2 -e | carbon dioxide equivalent |
°C | degrees Celsius |
$ | dollars |
$m | million dollars |
$m GDP | million dollars of gross domestic product |
$/cap | dollars per person (per capita) |
GJ | gigajoules of energy |
GL | gigalitres |
ha | hectares |
IE | included elsewhere |
kL | kilolitres |
kL/cap | kilolitres per person |
km | kilometres |
km2 | square kilometres |
mill. | million |
mm | millimetres |
ML | megalitres |
Mt | megatonnes |
µg | micrograms |
µg/m3 | micrograms per cubic metre |
µm | micrometres (micron) |
N2O | nitrous oxide |
nec | not elsewhere classified |
no. | number |
n.a. | not available |
n.p. | not published |
nr | no region |
p | preliminary – figures or series subject to revision |
% | per cent |
/cap | per person (per capita) |
PJ | petajoules (of energy) |
ppm | parts per million |
SO2 | sulphur dioxide |
SF6 | sulphur hexafluoride |
'000 | thousand |
'000 tonnes | thousand tonnes |
‘000 ha | thousand hectares |
– | nil or rounded to zero |
Where figures have been rounded, discrepancies may occur between the sums of the component items and totals.