On this page:
The classification criteria
The standard classification
Coding procedures
34. 'Total income' is a continuous variable, that is a variable that can take on any of a range of values.
35. 'Total income' is classified according to its components, that is, the source of income.
THE CLASSIFICATION CRITERIA
36. An individual may receive income from more than one source. 'Total income' is the sum of the following income components, before income tax and the Medicare Levy are taken out:
- employee income;
- profit or loss from self employment (own unincorporated business income)
- government pensions and allowances;
- investment income;
- superannuation pensions and annuities;
- other current transfers received.
37. The classification is a three level hierarchal classification that groups sources of income at the broad, narrow and detailed levels.
38. At the broad, or top, level of the classification for 'Total income', the income components are grouped according to whether they are received from:
- an employer, including their own incorporated business;
- a profit or loss from their own unincorporated business;
- a government pension or allowance paid by a government entity under social security and related government programs;
- any other source. This is output as "Other income".
39. Investment income, superannuation pensions and annuities and other current transfers are grouped together (under 'Other income') in output as generally finer levels of disaggregation are not supported by the estimates due to low numbers receiving income from these sources.
40. At the narrow, or second, level of the classification, 'Any other source' is classified according to whether income is received from:
- investments, that is income received as a result of the ownership of financial and non-financial assets;
- superannuation pensions and annuities;
- other current transfers.
41. At the detailed, or third, level of the classification, investment income, government pensions and allowances and other current transfers are further broken down into their component groupings as outlined in the next section.
THE STANDARD CLASSIFICATION
42. This section presents the standard classification for 'Total income' broken down into its component parts, that is individual 'Sources of income'.
Broad level
1 Employee income
2 Unincorporated business income
3 Government pensions and allowances
9 Other income
Narrow level
1 Employee income
2 Unincorporated business income
21 Unincorporated business income
3 Government pensions and allowances
31 Government pensions and allowances
9 Other income
91 Investment income
92 Superannuation pensions and annuities
93 Other current transfers received
94 Other income nec
Detailed level
1 Employee income
2 Unincorporated business income
21 Unincorporated business income
2101 Unincorporated business income
3 Government pensions and allowances
31 Government pensions and allowances
3101 Age Pension
3102 Newstart Allowance
3103 Service Pension (DVA)
3104 Disability Support Pension (Centrelink)
3105 Wife Pension
3106 Sickness Allowance
3107 Widow Allowance (Centrelink)
3108 Special Benefit
3109 Partner Allowance
3110 Carer Payment
3111 Family Tax Benefit
3112 War Widow(er)'s Pension (including income support supplement) (DVA)
3113 Disability Pension (DVA)
3114 Parenting Payment
3115 Carer Allowance
3116 Youth Allowance
3117 Austudy / ABSTUDY
3118 Pensions and allowances from overseas governments
3199 Other government pensions and allowances nec (not elsewhere classified)
9 Other income
91 Investment income
9101 Interest
9102 Dividends
9103 Rent
9104 Royalties
9199 Investment income nec
92 Superannuation pensions and annuities
9201 Superannuation pensions and annuities
93 Other current transfers received
9301 Workers' compensation
9302 Payments from accident/ sickness insurance
9303 Transfers from other households
9304 Scholarships
9399 Other current transfers nec
94 Other income nec
CODING PROCEDURES
43. The coding procedures can be found in the standard for Sources of income. Income receipts not separately identified in the classification are included in the relevant residual or 'Not elsewhere classified' (nec) categories.
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