Producer Price Indexes, Australia, September 2024

What are the Producer Price Indexes (PPIs)?

What is Final demand?

Quarterly overview

Final demand increased 1.0% this quarter primarily driven by Property operators (+1.9%) and Residential building construction (+0.9%). Property operator prices rose driven by higher fees linked to increased rents as demand continues to outweigh supply. Building construction prices rose as the labour market remains tight.

Usual September quarter drivers of growth had a reduced impact compared to the same period last year, with start of financial year price reviews, price indexation clauses and the Fair Work Minimum Wage and Award wage rise coming into effect. Annual growth in the September quarter was 3.9%, marking a return to below 4.0% annual growth for the first time since September 2023.

The main offset to the rise was a fall in Petroleum refining and petroleum fuel manufacturing prices (-9.4%), due to reduced demand globally for fuels and oils. This, together with increased supply for non-OPEC producers, resulted in lower global crude oil prices which led to lower import and overall production costs.

Final demand, quarterly and annual percentage change and index
Quarter	index no.	quarter (% change)	annual (% change)
Sep-19	112.1	0.4	1.6
Dec-19	112.4	0.3	1.4
Mar-20	112.6	0.2	1.3
Jun-20	111.2	-1.2	-0.4
Sep-20	111.7	0.4	-0.4
Dec-20	112.3	0.5	-0.1
Mar-21	112.8	0.4	0.2
Jun-21	113.6	0.7	2.2
Sep-21	114.9	1.1	2.9
Dec-21	116.4	1.3	3.7
Mar-22	118.3	1.6	4.9
Jun-22	120.0	1.4	5.6
Sep-22	122.3	1.9	6.4
Dec-22	123.2	0.7	5.8
Mar-23	124.1	0.7	4.9
Jun-23	124.7	0.5	3.9
Sep-23	127.0	1.8	3.8
Dec-23	128.2	0.9	4.1
Mar-24	129.4	0.9	4.3
Jun-24	130.7	1.0	4.8
Sep-24	132.0	1.0	3.9

Final demand, quarterly and annual percentage change and index

["Quarter","index no.","quarter (% change)","annual (% change)"]

[["Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22","Mar-23","Jun-23","Sep-23","Dec-23","Mar-24","Jun-24","Sep-24"],[[112.09999999999999],[112.40000000000001],[112.59999999999999],[111.2],[111.7],[112.3],[112.8],[113.59999999999999],[114.90000000000001],[116.40000000000001],[118.3],[120],[122.3],[123.2],[124.09999999999999],[124.7],[127],[128.19999999999999],[129.40000000000001],[130.69999999999999],[132]],[[0.40000000000000002],[0.29999999999999999],[0.20000000000000001],[-1.2],[0.40000000000000002],[0.5],[0.40000000000000002],[0.69999999999999996],[1.1000000000000001],[1.3],[1.6000000000000001],[1.3999999999999999],[1.8999999999999999],[0.69999999999999996],[0.69999999999999996],[0.5],[1.8],[0.90000000000000002],[0.90000000000000002],[1],[1]],[[1.6000000000000001],[1.3999999999999999],[1.3],[-0.40000000000000002],[-0.40000000000000002],[-0.10000000000000001],[0.20000000000000001],[2.2000000000000002],[2.8999999999999999],[3.7000000000000002],[4.9000000000000004],[5.5999999999999996],[6.4000000000000004],[5.7999999999999998],[4.9000000000000004],[3.8999999999999999],[3.7999999999999998],[4.0999999999999996],[4.2999999999999998],[4.7999999999999998],[3.8999999999999999]]]

[]

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The main contributors to quarterly growth in Final demand were:

Property operators (+1.9%), driven by fees linked to increased rents, as demand for rental dwellings continues to outstrip supply in a constrained market.
Residential building construction (+0.9%), due to rising labour costs and shortages of skilled tradespeople, particularly finishing trades.

Partially offsetting the rise was a price fall in:

Petroleum refining and petroleum fuel manufacturing (-9.4%), due to reduced demand for oils and refined fuels.

Final demand main contributors, quarterly and annual percentage change (a)
Main contributors	quarter (% change)	annual (% change)
Property operators	1.9	8.4
Residential building construction	0.9	5.3
Petroleum refining and petroleum fuel manufacturing	-9.4	-11.4

Final demand main contributors, quarterly and annual percentage change (a)

["Main contributors","quarter (% change)","annual (% change)"]

[["Property operators","Residential building construction","Petroleum refining and petroleum fuel manufacturing"],[[1.8999999999999999],[0.90000000000000002],[-9.4000000000000004]],[[8.4000000000000004],[5.2999999999999998],[-11.4]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":"0","precision":"-1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false},{"value":"1","axis_id":"1","axis_title":"","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":"0","precision":"-1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Main contributors are ordered by quarterly contribution to index movement

Construction

Input to the house construction industry

Input prices to the house construction industry rose 0.3% this quarter

Pricing pressures on most building materials have decreased in line with softening demand over recent quarters, moderating overall price growth. Building materials containing copper however, rose this quarter due to elevated copper prices through the first half of 2024 being passed through.

Over the past twelve months, Input prices to house construction rose 1.4%.

Input to house construction prices, quarterly and annual percentage change and index
Quarter	index no.	quarter (% change)	annual (% change)
Sep 2019	118.4	0.3	1.0
Dec 2019	118.4	0.0	0.6
Mar 2020	118.8	0.3	0.8
Jun 2020	120.2	1.2	1.8
Sep 2020	120.4	0.2	1.7
Dec 2020	120.5	0.1	1.8
Mar 2021	121.8	1.1	2.5
Jun 2021	125.0	2.6	4.0
Sep 2021	130.0	4.0	8.0
Dec 2021	134.9	3.8	12.0
Mar 2022	140.5	4.2	15.4
Jun 2022	146.6	4.3	17.3
Sep 2022	150.8	2.9	16.0
Dec 2022	154.1	2.2	14.2
Mar 2023	156.5	1.6	11.4
Jun 2023	157.4	0.6	7.4
Sep 2023	157.4	0.0	4.4
Dec 2023	157.8	0.3	2.4
Mar 2024	158.5	0.4	1.3
Jun 2024	159.2	0.4	1.1
Sep 2024	159.6	0.3	1.4

Input to house construction prices, quarterly and annual percentage change and index

["Quarter","index no.","quarter (% change)","annual (% change)"]

[["Sep 2019","Dec 2019","Mar 2020","Jun 2020","Sep 2020","Dec 2020","Mar 2021","Jun 2021","Sep 2021","Dec 2021","Mar 2022","Jun 2022","Sep 2022","Dec 2022","Mar 2023","Jun 2023","Sep 2023","Dec 2023","Mar 2024","Jun 2024","Sep 2024"],[[118.40000000000001],[118.40000000000001],[118.8],[120.2],[120.40000000000001],[120.5],[121.8],[125],[130],[134.90000000000001],[140.5],[146.59999999999999],[150.80000000000001],[154.09999999999999],[156.5],[157.40000000000001],[157.40000000000001],[157.80000000000001],[158.5],[159.19999999999999],[159.59999999999999]],[[0.29999999999999999],[0],[0.29999999999999999],[1.2],[0.20000000000000001],[0.10000000000000001],[1.1000000000000001],[2.6000000000000001],[4],[3.7999999999999998],[4.2000000000000002],[4.2999999999999998],[2.8999999999999999],[2.2000000000000002],[1.6000000000000001],[0.59999999999999998],[0],[0.29999999999999999],[0.40000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[0.29999999999999999]],[[1],[0.59999999999999998],[0.80000000000000004],[1.8],[1.7],[1.8],[2.5],[4],[8],[12],[15.4],[17.300000000000001],[16],[14.199999999999999],[11.4],[7.4000000000000004],[4.4000000000000004],[2.3999999999999999],[1.3],[1.1000000000000001],[1.3999999999999999]]]

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In building materials, the main contributors were:

Electrical equipment (+4.4%), driven by electric cables & conduits (+7.9%) due to higher copper prices for manufacturing.
Other metal products (+0.9%), driven by aluminium windows and doors (+1.0%) due to higher aluminium prices for manufacturing.
Ceramic products (+0.8%), driven by clay bricks (+0.9%) due to increased energy, labour and freight costs.

Partially offsetting this were price falls in Plumbing products (-1.2%), driven by sheet metal sanitaryware (-5.2%) due to falling demand for later-stage construction materials and lower steel and nickel prices for manufacturing.

Input to house construction prices main contributors, quarterly and annual percentage change (a)
Main contributors	quarter (% change)	annual (% change)
Electrical equipment	4.4	9.7
Other metal products	0.9	1.5
Ceramic products	0.8	3.3
Plumbing products	-1.2	-1.8

Input to house construction prices main contributors, quarterly and annual percentage change (a)

["Main contributors","quarter (% change)","annual (% change)"]

[["Electrical equipment","Other metal products","Ceramic products","Plumbing products"],[[4.4000000000000004],[0.90000000000000002],[0.80000000000000004],[-1.2]],[[9.6999999999999993],[1.5],[3.2999999999999998],[-1.8]]]

[]

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a. Main contributors are ordered by quarterly contribution to index movement

Capital city price movements (Territory prices are not sampled):

Sydney (-0.1%), driven by Timber, board and joinery (-0.7%).
Melbourne (+0.6%), driven by Electrical equipment (+5.0%).
Brisbane (+0.2%), driven by Other metal products (+2.1%).
Adelaide (+0.4%), driven by Electrical equipment (+4.3%).
Perth (+0.3%), driven by Electrical equipment (+3.4%).
Hobart (+0.2%), driven by Electrical equipment (+1.5%).

Input to house construction prices, quarterly and annual percentage change, by city
City	quarter (% change)	annual (% change)
AUST	0.3	1.4
SYD	-0.1	1.2
MEL	0.6	1.1
BRI	0.2	1.8
ADE	0.4	2.0
PER	0.3	1.9
HOB	0.2	1.8

Input to house construction prices, quarterly and annual percentage change, by city

["City","quarter (% change)","annual (% change)"]

[["AUST","SYD","MEL","BRI","ADE","PER","HOB"],[[0.29999999999999999],[-0.10000000000000001],[0.59999999999999998],[0.20000000000000001],[0.40000000000000002],[0.29999999999999999],[0.20000000000000001]],[[1.3999999999999999],[1.2],[1.1000000000000001],[1.8],[2],[1.8999999999999999],[1.8]]]

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Output of the construction industry

Building construction

Building construction prices rose 0.9% this quarter and 5.9% over the past twelve months.

Growth in Building construction prices was driven primarily by labour cost increases amid ongoing labour shortages for skilled tradespeople, with notable strong demand for electrical services across all types of building construction this quarter. Ongoing activity in the non-residential building market coupled with pressure from the civil sector continued to drive competition for limited resources such as labour and concrete, maintaining prices at elevated levels.

The quarterly price movements by class were:

House construction (+1.0%).
Other residential building construction (+0.8%).
Non-residential construction (+0.9%).

Output of building construction prices, quarterly and annual percentage change and index
Quarter	index no.	quarter (% change)	annual (% change)
Sep 2019	115.8	0.0	1.0
Dec 2019	116.0	0.2	0.8
Mar 2020	116.0	0.0	0.6
Jun 2020	116.2	0.2	0.3
Sep 2020	116.2	0.0	0.3
Dec 2020	116.9	0.6	0.8
Mar 2021	117.8	0.8	1.6
Jun 2021	120.0	1.9	3.3
Sep 2021	122.5	2.1	5.4
Dec 2021	126.0	2.9	7.8
Mar 2022	129.7	2.9	10.1
Jun 2022	134.6	3.8	12.2
Sep 2022	138.2	2.7	12.8
Dec 2022	140.4	1.6	11.4
Mar 2023	141.9	1.1	9.4
Jun 2023	143.3	1.0	6.5
Sep 2023	145.2	1.3	5.1
Dec 2023	148.0	1.9	5.4
Mar 2024	150.3	1.6	5.9
Jun 2024	152.3	1.3	6.3
Sep 2024	153.7	0.9	5.9

Output of building construction prices, quarterly and annual percentage change and index

["Quarter","index no.","quarter (% change)","annual (% change)"]

[["Sep 2019","Dec 2019","Mar 2020","Jun 2020","Sep 2020","Dec 2020","Mar 2021","Jun 2021","Sep 2021","Dec 2021","Mar 2022","Jun 2022","Sep 2022","Dec 2022","Mar 2023","Jun 2023","Sep 2023","Dec 2023","Mar 2024","Jun 2024","Sep 2024"],[[115.8],[116],[116],[116.2],[116.2],[116.90000000000001],[117.8],[120],[122.5],[126],[129.69999999999999],[134.59999999999999],[138.19999999999999],[140.40000000000001],[141.90000000000001],[143.30000000000001],[145.19999999999999],[148],[150.30000000000001],[152.30000000000001],[153.69999999999999]],[[0],[0.20000000000000001],[0],[0.20000000000000001],[0],[0.59999999999999998],[0.80000000000000004],[1.8999999999999999],[2.1000000000000001],[2.8999999999999999],[2.8999999999999999],[3.7999999999999998],[2.7000000000000002],[1.6000000000000001],[1.1000000000000001],[1],[1.3],[1.8999999999999999],[1.6000000000000001],[1.3],[0.90000000000000002]],[[1],[0.80000000000000004],[0.59999999999999998],[0.29999999999999999],[0.29999999999999999],[0.80000000000000004],[1.6000000000000001],[3.2999999999999998],[5.4000000000000004],[7.7999999999999998],[10.1],[12.199999999999999],[12.800000000000001],[11.4],[9.4000000000000004],[6.5],[5.0999999999999996],[5.4000000000000004],[5.9000000000000004],[6.2999999999999998],[5.9000000000000004]]]

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House construction prices rose 1.0%

House construction prices rose this quarter, driven by increases in Western Australia. Increased labour costs influenced by the ongoing skills shortage continued to be the main contributor to price increases across all states. Demand for house construction remains low for most states, with Western Australia a notable exception due to strong population growth and lower relative land prices compared to Eastern states.

Over the past twelve months, House construction prices have risen 4.4%.

Output of house construction prices quarterly and annual percentage change, by state
State	quarter (% change)	annual (% change)
AUST	1.0	4.4
NSW	0.9	1.5
VIC	0.5	2.7
QLD	1.1	2.6
SA	-0.1	5.8
WA	4.1	20.3
TAS	-0.1	2.0
NT	0.0	0.2
ACT	-2.4	3.2

Output of house construction prices quarterly and annual percentage change, by state

["State","quarter (% change)","annual (% change)"]

[["AUST","NSW","VIC","QLD","SA","WA","TAS","NT","ACT"],[[1],[0.90000000000000002],[0.5],[1.1000000000000001],[-0.10000000000000001],[4.0999999999999996],[-0.10000000000000001],[0],[-2.3999999999999999]],[[4.4000000000000004],[1.5],[2.7000000000000002],[2.6000000000000001],[5.7999999999999998],[20.300000000000001],[2],[0.20000000000000001],[3.2000000000000002]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Other residential building construction prices rose 0.8%

Growth in Other residential construction prices were driven by New South Wales and Victoria. The price rise was primarily due to increased labour costs caused by the ongoing shortages for skilled tradespeople and continued competing demand from a strong pipeline of non-residential infrastructure projects. Concrete and electrical services experienced price increases due to higher raw material and labour costs.

Over the past twelve months, Other residential building construction prices rose 6.9%.

Output of other residential construction prices, quarterly and annual percentage change, by state
State	quarter (% change)	annual (% change)
AUST	0.8	6.9
NSW	1.1	6.2
VIC	0.4	8.5
QLD	0.6	7.6
SA	1.6	6.0
WA	1.0	6.0
TAS	1.4	3.1
NT	0.2	3.8
ACT	0.3	1.0

Output of other residential construction prices, quarterly and annual percentage change, by state

["State","quarter (% change)","annual (% change)"]

[["AUST","NSW","VIC","QLD","SA","WA","TAS","NT","ACT"],[[0.80000000000000004],[1.1000000000000001],[0.40000000000000002],[0.59999999999999998],[1.6000000000000001],[1],[1.3999999999999999],[0.20000000000000001],[0.29999999999999999]],[[6.9000000000000004],[6.2000000000000002],[8.5],[7.5999999999999996],[6],[6],[3.1000000000000001],[3.7999999999999998],[1]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Non-residential construction prices rose 0.9%

Non-residential construction prices increased, driven by rises in New South Wales and Queensland. Ongoing labour shortages and continued strong demand from government-led education, health and infrastructure projects drove price increases. Concrete and electrical services experienced price increases due to higher raw material and labour costs.

Over the past twelve months, Non-residential building construction prices rose 6.6%.

Output of non-residential construction prices, quarterly and annual percentage change, by state
State	quarter (% change)	annual (% change)
AUST	0.9	6.6
NSW	1.2	6.9
VIC	0.4	8.0
QLD	1.0	5.3
SA	1.0	5.5
WA	0.8	4.6
TAS	2.5	4.1
NT	0.2	5.8
ACT	0.2	1.1

Output of non-residential construction prices, quarterly and annual percentage change, by state

["State","quarter (% change)","annual (% change)"]

[["AUST","NSW","VIC","QLD","SA","WA","TAS","NT","ACT"],[[0.90000000000000002],[1.2],[0.40000000000000002],[1],[1],[0.80000000000000004],[2.5],[0.20000000000000001],[0.20000000000000001]],[[6.5999999999999996],[6.9000000000000004],[8],[5.2999999999999998],[5.5],[4.5999999999999996],[4.0999999999999996],[5.7999999999999998],[1.1000000000000001]]]

[]

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Heavy and civil engineering construction

Heavy and civil engineering construction prices rose 0.4%

Other heavy and civil engineering construction (+0.4%), due to increases in costs for labour and raw materials.
Road and bridge construction (+0.8%), due to increased costs for concrete, driven by higher prices of cement, sand, energy and freight.

Over the past twelve months, Heavy and civil engineering construction prices rose 3.0%.

Output of heavy and civil engineering construction prices, quarterly percentage change and index
Quarter	index no.	Other heavy & civil (% change)	Road and bridge (% change)
Sep-19	116.6	0.6	0.4
Dec-19	116.8	0.3	0.2
Mar-20	117.0	0.3	-0.3
Jun-20	117.1	0.3	-0.8
Sep-20	117.2	0.1	0.3
Dec-20	117.6	0.2	0.6
Mar-21	117.9	0.4	-0.2
Jun-21	119.9	1.7	1.7
Sep-21	122.5	2.3	1.4
Dec-21	124.2	1.4	1.3
Mar-22	127.1	2.3	2.7
Jun-22	130.7	2.7	3.0
Sep-22	134.2	2.7	2.7
Dec-22	136.1	1.3	2.1
Mar-23	136.5	0.1	0.9
Jun-23	137.7	1.0	0.4
Sep-23	138.9	0.8	1.4
Dec-23	139.7	0.5	0.9
Mar-24	141.6	1.3	1.5
Jun-24	142.4	0.6	0.2
Sep-24	143.0	0.4	0.8

Output of heavy and civil engineering construction prices, quarterly percentage change and index

["Quarter","index no.","Other heavy & civil (% change)","Road and bridge (% change)"]

[["Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22","Mar-23","Jun-23","Sep-23","Dec-23","Mar-24","Jun-24","Sep-24"],[[116.59999999999999],[116.8],[117],[117.09999999999999],[117.2],[117.59999999999999],[117.90000000000001],[119.90000000000001],[122.5],[124.2],[127.09999999999999],[130.69999999999999],[134.19999999999999],[136.09999999999999],[136.5],[137.69999999999999],[138.90000000000001],[139.69999999999999],[141.59999999999999],[142.40000000000001],[143]],[[0.59999999999999998],[0.29999999999999999],[0.29999999999999999],[0.29999999999999999],[0.10000000000000001],[0.20000000000000001],[0.40000000000000002],[1.7],[2.2999999999999998],[1.3999999999999999],[2.2999999999999998],[2.7000000000000002],[2.7000000000000002],[1.3],[0.10000000000000001],[1],[0.80000000000000004],[0.5],[1.3],[0.59999999999999998],[0.40000000000000002]],[[0.40000000000000002],[0.20000000000000001],[-0.29999999999999999],[-0.80000000000000004],[0.29999999999999999],[0.59999999999999998],[-0.20000000000000001],[1.7],[1.3999999999999999],[1.3],[2.7000000000000002],[3],[2.7000000000000002],[2.1000000000000001],[0.90000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[1.3999999999999999],[0.90000000000000002],[1.5],[0.20000000000000001],[0.80000000000000004]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false},{"value":"1","axis_id":"1","axis_title":"index number","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Mining

Input to the coal mining industry

Input to the coal mining industry rose 0.6%.

The main contributors were:

Repair and maintenance due to wage increases.
Rail transport due to increases in labour costs and demand.

This movement was partially offset by:

Petroleum and coal product manufacturing due to a fall in diesel prices driven by lower crude oil prices and reduced global demand.

Over the past twelve months, Input to the coal mining industry prices rose 2.4%.

Input to coal mining industry prices, quarterly and annual percentage change and index
Quarter	index no.	quarter (% change)	annual (% change)
Sep 2019	109.1	0.3	2.0
Dec 2019	109.6	0.5	0.9
Mar 2020	109.7	0.1	1.5
Jun 2020	106.3	-3.1	-2.3
Sep 2020	107.3	0.9	-1.6
Dec 2020	107.0	-0.3	-2.4
Mar 2021	107.6	0.6	-1.9
Jun 2021	109.2	1.5	2.7
Sep 2021	111.9	2.5	4.3
Dec 2021	115.4	3.1	7.9
Mar 2022	117.4	1.7	9.1
Jun 2022	121.9	3.8	11.6
Sep 2022	125.1	2.6	11.8
Dec 2022	127.1	1.6	10.1
Mar 2023	126.8	-0.2	8.0
Jun 2023	127.3	0.4	4.4
Sep 2023	131.0	2.9	4.7
Dec 2023	133.8	2.1	5.3
Mar 2024	132.4	-1.0	4.4
Jun 2024	133.3	0.7	4.7
Sep 2024	134.1	0.6	2.4

Input to coal mining industry prices, quarterly and annual percentage change and index

["Quarter","index no.","quarter (% change)","annual (% change)"]

[["Sep 2019","Dec 2019","Mar 2020","Jun 2020","Sep 2020","Dec 2020","Mar 2021","Jun 2021","Sep 2021","Dec 2021","Mar 2022","Jun 2022","Sep 2022","Dec 2022","Mar 2023","Jun 2023","Sep 2023","Dec 2023","Mar 2024","Jun 2024","Sep 2024"],[[109.09999999999999],[109.59999999999999],[109.7],[106.3],[107.3],[107],[107.59999999999999],[109.2],[111.90000000000001],[115.40000000000001],[117.40000000000001],[121.90000000000001],[125.09999999999999],[127.09999999999999],[126.8],[127.3],[131],[133.80000000000001],[132.40000000000001],[133.30000000000001],[134.09999999999999]],[[0.29999999999999999],[0.5],[0.10000000000000001],[-3.1000000000000001],[0.90000000000000002],[-0.29999999999999999],[0.59999999999999998],[1.5],[2.5],[3.1000000000000001],[1.7],[3.7999999999999998],[2.6000000000000001],[1.6000000000000001],[-0.20000000000000001],[0.40000000000000002],[2.8999999999999999],[2.1000000000000001],[-1],[0.69999999999999996],[0.59999999999999998]],[[2],[0.90000000000000002],[1.5],[-2.2999999999999998],[-1.6000000000000001],[-2.3999999999999999],[-1.8999999999999999],[2.7000000000000002],[4.2999999999999998],[7.9000000000000004],[9.0999999999999996],[11.6],[11.800000000000001],[10.1],[8],[4.4000000000000004],[4.7000000000000002],[5.2999999999999998],[4.4000000000000004],[4.7000000000000002],[2.3999999999999999]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false},{"value":"1","axis_id":"1","axis_title":"index number","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Output of the mining industry

Output of gas extraction prices, quarterly and annual percentage change and index
Quarter	index no	quarter (% change)	annual (% change)
Sep-19	155.0	2.1	3.7
Dec-19	148.8	-4.0	-1.7
Mar-20	154.8	4.0	5.3
Jun-20	146.6	-5.3	-3.4
Sep-20	132.2	-9.8	-14.7
Dec-20	137.8	4.2	-7.4
Mar-21	144.1	4.6	-6.9
Jun-21	151.1	4.9	3.1
Sep-21	165.5	9.5	25.2
Dec-21	173.8	5.0	26.1
Mar-22	190.0	9.3	31.9
Jun-22	215.5	13.4	42.6
Sep-22	262.3	21.7	58.5
Dec-22	215.9	-17.7	24.2
Mar-23	219.3	1.6	15.4
Jun-23	228.4	4.1	6.0
Sep-23	237.5	4.0	-9.5
Dec-23	234.5	-1.3	8.6
Mar-24	235.6	0.5	7.4
Jun-24	241.4	2.5	5.7
Sep-24	245.7	1.8	3.5

Output of gas extraction prices quarterly percentage change, by market (a)
Quarter	East coast (% change)	West coast (% change)
Sep-19	2.1	1.9
Dec-19	-4.4	-1.8
Mar-20	4.7	0.6
Jun-20	-6.6	2.4
Sep-20	-10.0	-9.2
Dec-20	4.9	1.1
Mar-21	5.4	0.3
Jun-21	5.5	0.8
Sep-21	10.4	4.7
Dec-21	6.3	-3.0
Mar-22	11.6	0.4
Jun-22	15.9	2.9
Sep-22	25.8	2.4
Dec-22	-21.7	5.6
Mar-23	3.9	-8.4
Jun-23	4.8	1.3
Sep-23	4.6	0.8
Dec-23	-3.3	9.5
Mar-24	0.1	2.0
Jun-24	3.0	0.0
Sep-24	2.0	1.0

Manufacturing

Input to the manufacturing industry

Metal ore prices continue to drive the rise in quarterly input prices to Manufacturing

Input prices to manufacturing rose 0.5% over the September quarter and rose 3.8% over the past twelve months.

Input to manufacturing prices, quarterly and annual percentage change and index
Quarter	index no.	quarter (% change)	annual (% change)
Sep 2019	115.0	2.0	5.0
Dec 2019	113.8	-1.0	3.7
Mar 2020	115.5	1.5	4.6
Jun 2020	114.5	-0.9	1.5
Sep 2020	114.7	0.2	-0.3
Dec 2020	115.1	0.3	1.1
Mar 2021	117.6	2.2	1.8
Jun 2021	122.0	3.7	6.6
Sep 2021	127.6	4.6	11.2
Dec 2021	131.2	2.8	14.0
Mar 2022	139.3	6.2	18.5
Jun 2022	143.6	3.1	17.7
Sep 2022	145.8	1.5	14.3
Dec 2022	145.4	-0.3	10.8
Mar 2023	144.9	-0.3	4.0
Jun 2023	144.6	-0.2	0.7
Sep 2023	142.1	-1.7	-2.5
Dec 2023	142.5	0.3	-2.0
Mar 2024	143.6	0.8	-0.9
Jun 2024	146.8	2.2	1.5
Sep 2024	147.5	0.5	3.8

Input to manufacturing prices, quarterly and annual percentage change and index

["Quarter","index no.","quarter (% change)","annual (% change)"]

[["Sep 2019","Dec 2019","Mar 2020","Jun 2020","Sep 2020","Dec 2020","Mar 2021","Jun 2021","Sep 2021","Dec 2021","Mar 2022","Jun 2022","Sep 2022","Dec 2022","Mar 2023","Jun 2023","Sep 2023","Dec 2023","Mar 2024","Jun 2024","Sep 2024"],[[115],[113.8],[115.5],[114.5],[114.7],[115.09999999999999],[117.59999999999999],[122],[127.59999999999999],[131.19999999999999],[139.30000000000001],[143.59999999999999],[145.80000000000001],[145.40000000000001],[144.90000000000001],[144.59999999999999],[142.09999999999999],[142.5],[143.59999999999999],[146.80000000000001],[147.5]],[[2],[-1],[1.5],[-0.90000000000000002],[0.20000000000000001],[0.29999999999999999],[2.2000000000000002],[3.7000000000000002],[4.5999999999999996],[2.7999999999999998],[6.2000000000000002],[3.1000000000000001],[1.5],[-0.29999999999999999],[-0.29999999999999999],[-0.20000000000000001],[-1.7],[0.29999999999999999],[0.80000000000000004],[2.2000000000000002],[0.5]],[[5],[3.7000000000000002],[4.5999999999999996],[1.5],[-0.29999999999999999],[1.1000000000000001],[1.8],[6.5999999999999996],[11.199999999999999],[14],[18.5],[17.699999999999999],[14.300000000000001],[10.800000000000001],[4],[0.69999999999999996],[-2.5],[-2],[-0.90000000000000002],[1.5],[3.7999999999999998]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false},{"value":"1","axis_id":"1","axis_title":"index number","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

The main contributors to the input price rise were:

Metal ore mining (+3.5%), driven by strong gold demand due to global geopolitical and economic uncertainties, despite large falls in iron ore.
Agriculture to manufacturing (+0.9%), driven by livestock shortages for beef and sheep, coupled with strong export demand placing upward pressure on prices, despite falling milk prices offsetting the effects.
Electricity supply (+5.2%), following the removal of the coal price caps, increasing the input costs for coal electricity generation.

Offsetting the rise were price falls in:

Oil and gas extraction (-2.7%), due to increasing crude oil supply from non-OPEC nations.
Coal mining (-16.5%), driven by weakened global steel demand reducing the price of imported metallurgical coal into steel production.

Input to manufacturing prices main contributors, quarterly and annual percentage change (a)
Main contributors	quarter (% change)	annual (% change)
Metal ore mining	3.5	17.1
Agriculture to Manufacturing	0.9	4.2
Electricity supply	5.2	4.7
Oil & gas extraction	-2.7	-2.6
Coal mining	-16.5	-17.1

Input to manufacturing prices main contributors, quarterly and annual percentage change (a)

["Main contributors","quarter (% change)","annual (% change)"]

[["Metal ore mining","Agriculture to Manufacturing","Electricity supply","Oil & gas extraction","Coal mining"],[[3.5],[0.90000000000000002],[5.2000000000000002],[-2.7000000000000002],[-16.5]],[[17.100000000000001],[4.2000000000000002],[4.7000000000000002],[-2.6000000000000001],[-17.100000000000001]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Main contributors are ordered by quarterly contribution to index movement.

Output of the manufacturing industry

Strong demand for gold and alumina drove the rise in quarterly output prices of manufacturing

Output prices for products produced by the Manufacturing industry rose 0.5% over the September quarter and 3.1% over the past twelve months.

Output of manufacturing prices, quarterly and annual percentage change and index
Quarter	index no.	quarter (% change)	annual (% change)
Sep 2019	116.9	1.1	3.3
Dec 2019	117.3	0.3	2.7
Mar 2020	118.2	0.8	3.2
Jun 2020	116.9	-1.1	1.1
Sep 2020	116.6	-0.3	-0.3
Dec 2020	117.0	0.3	-0.3
Mar 2021	118.2	1.0	0.0
Jun 2021	121.0	2.4	3.5
Sep 2021	125.7	3.9	7.8
Dec 2021	130.7	4.0	11.7
Mar 2022	136.0	4.1	15.1
Jun 2022	142.9	5.1	18.1
Sep 2022	143.5	0.4	14.2
Dec 2022	144.9	1.0	10.9
Mar 2023	144.1	-0.6	6.0
Jun 2023	145.0	0.6	1.5
Sep 2023	146.2	0.8	1.9
Dec 2023	146.7	0.3	1.2
Mar 2024	147.1	0.3	2.1
Jun 2024	149.9	1.9	3.4
Sep 2024	150.7	0.5	3.1

Output of manufacturing prices, quarterly and annual percentage change and index

["Quarter","index no.","quarter (% change)","annual (% change)"]

[["Sep 2019","Dec 2019","Mar 2020","Jun 2020","Sep 2020","Dec 2020","Mar 2021","Jun 2021","Sep 2021","Dec 2021","Mar 2022","Jun 2022","Sep 2022","Dec 2022","Mar 2023","Jun 2023","Sep 2023","Dec 2023","Mar 2024","Jun 2024","Sep 2024"],[[116.90000000000001],[117.3],[118.2],[116.90000000000001],[116.59999999999999],[117],[118.2],[121],[125.7],[130.69999999999999],[136],[142.90000000000001],[143.5],[144.90000000000001],[144.09999999999999],[145],[146.19999999999999],[146.69999999999999],[147.09999999999999],[149.90000000000001],[150.69999999999999]],[[1.1000000000000001],[0.29999999999999999],[0.80000000000000004],[-1.1000000000000001],[-0.29999999999999999],[0.29999999999999999],[1],[2.3999999999999999],[3.8999999999999999],[4],[4.0999999999999996],[5.0999999999999996],[0.40000000000000002],[1],[-0.59999999999999998],[0.59999999999999998],[0.80000000000000004],[0.29999999999999999],[0.29999999999999999],[1.8999999999999999],[0.5]],[[3.2999999999999998],[2.7000000000000002],[3.2000000000000002],[1.1000000000000001],[-0.29999999999999999],[-0.29999999999999999],[0],[3.5],[7.7999999999999998],[11.699999999999999],[15.1],[18.100000000000001],[14.199999999999999],[10.9],[6],[1.5],[1.8999999999999999],[1.2],[2.1000000000000001],[3.3999999999999999],[3.1000000000000001]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false},{"value":"1","axis_id":"1","axis_title":"index number","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

The main contributors to output price rises were:

Basic non-ferrous metal manufacturing (+5.5%), due to strong gold demand amid shifting global interest rates. Rises were also recorded in alumina prices due to global shortages of bauxite ore.
Other transport equipment Manufacturing (+5.4%), driven by rises in wages and increased production costs.
Cement, lime, plaster and concrete product manufacturing (+1.1%), driven by increased input costs from raw materials and energy.

Offsetting the rise were price falls in:

Petroleum & Coal Product manufacturing (-7.4%), due to weaker global demand for crude oil and refined fuels.

Output manufacturing prices main contributors, quarterly and annual percentage change (a)
Main contributors	quarter (% change)	annual (% change)
Basic non-ferrous metal manufacturing	5.5	24.2
Other transport equipment manufacturing	5.4	1.5
Cement, lime, plaster and concrete product manufacturing	1.1	5.9
Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	-7.4	-10.7

 Output manufacturing prices main contributors, quarterly and annual percentage change (a)

["Main contributors","quarter (% change)","annual (% change)"]

[["Basic non-ferrous metal manufacturing","Other transport equipment manufacturing","Cement, lime, plaster and concrete product manufacturing","Petroleum and coal product manufacturing"],[[5.5],[5.4000000000000004],[1.1000000000000001],[-7.4000000000000004]],[[24.199999999999999],[1.5],[5.9000000000000004],[-10.699999999999999]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Main contributors are ordered by quarterly contribution to index movement

Services

Output of the services industries

Accommodation and food services prices rose, driven by:

Cafes, restaurants and takeaway food services (+0.8%), due to higher input and operating costs to businesses. While increases over the last twelve months have eased, annual price growth remains above pre-pandemic levels.
Accommodation services (+2.8%), due to seasonal demand influences including school holidays and major sporting events held in Brisbane, Melbourne and Sydney. The rise in Accommodation services is lower than the previous September quarter due to lower consumer demand.

Over the past twelve months:

Cafes, restaurants, and takeaway food services prices rose 2.9%.
Accommodation services prices rose 0.8%.

Output of accommodation and food services prices quarterly percentage change, by selected group or class
Quarter	Cafes, restaurants and takeaway food services (% change)	Accommodation (% change)
Sep-21	1.3	-5.7
Dec-21	1.2	9.8
Mar-22	1.1	2.8
Jun-22	2.1	9.0
Sep-22	1.0	2.0
Dec-22	2.0	7.6
Mar-23	0.7	4.2
Jun-23	1.8	-11.4
Sep-23	2.0	3.7
Dec-23	0.9	4.6
Mar-24	0.5	2.7
Jun-24	0.7	-8.8
Sep-24	0.8	2.8

Output of accommodation and food services prices quarterly percentage change, by selected group or class

["Quarter","Cafes, restaurants and takeaway food services","Accommodation"]

[["Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22","Mar-23","Jun-23","Sep-23","Dec-23","Mar-24","Jun-24","Sep-24"],[[1.3],[1.2],[1.1000000000000001],[2.1000000000000001],[1],[2],[0.69999999999999996],[1.8],[2],[0.90000000000000002],[0.5],[0.69999999999999996],[0.80000000000000004]],[[-5.7000000000000002],[9.8000000000000007],[2.7999999999999998],[9],[2],[7.5999999999999996],[4.2000000000000002],[-11.4],[3.7000000000000002],[4.5999999999999996],[2.7000000000000002],[-8.8000000000000007],[2.7999999999999998]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"(% change)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"(% change)","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Transport, postal and warehousing services prices rose, driven by:

Rail freight transport services (+4.6%), due to annual price increases and increased demand.
Postal and courier pick-up and delivery services (+2.4%), due to parcel cost increases.
Water freight transport services (+4.5%), due to the ongoing risks associated with ships passing through the Red Sea increasing supply chain congestion, particularly around South East Asia.

Over the past twelve months:

Rail freight transport services prices rose 3.1%.
Postal and courier pick-up and delivery services prices rose 9.3%.
Water freight transport services prices fell -19.8%.

Output of transport, postal and warehousing prices quarterly percentage change, by selected group or class
Quarter	Rail freight transport (% change)	Postal and courier pick-up and delivery services (% change)	Water freight transport (% change)
Sep-21	1.8	1.3	42.7
Dec-21	4.6	1.1	34.4
Mar-22	-2.7	1.8	-0.6
Jun-22	1.0	3.6	0.1
Sep-22	8.3	2.1	2.9
Dec-22	-1.0	1.5	-2.1
Mar-23	0.7	0.3	-7.7
Jun-23	-3.5	-2.9	-2.7
Sep-23	3.7	3.8	-15.5
Dec-23	5.9	0.7	-9.2
Mar-24	-3.6	0.3	-16.4
Jun-24	-3.5	5.7	1.2
Sep-24	4.6	2.4	4.5

Output of transport, postal and warehousing prices quarterly percentage change, by selected group or class

["Quarter","Rail freight transport","Postal and courier pick-up and delivery services","Water freight transport"]

[["Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22","Mar-23","Jun-23","Sep-23","Dec-23","Mar-24","Jun-24","Sep-24"],[[1.8],[4.5999999999999996],[-2.7000000000000002],[1],[8.3000000000000007],[-1],[0.69999999999999996],[-3.5],[3.7000000000000002],[5.9000000000000004],[-3.6000000000000001],[-3.5],[4.5999999999999996]],[[1.3],[1.1000000000000001],[1.8],[3.6000000000000001],[2.1000000000000001],[1.5],[0.29999999999999999],[-2.8999999999999999],[3.7999999999999998],[0.69999999999999996],[0.29999999999999999],[5.7000000000000002],[2.3999999999999999]],[[42.700000000000003],[34.399999999999999],[-0.59999999999999998],[0.10000000000000001],[2.8999999999999999],[-2.1000000000000001],[-7.7000000000000002],[-2.7000000000000002],[-15.5],[-9.1999999999999993],[-16.399999999999999],[1.2],[4.5]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"(% change)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"(% change)","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Rental, hiring and real estate services prices rose, driven by:

Non-residential property operators (+1.5%), due to rises in industrial rents as demand for warehouse and distribution centres continues to outweigh supply. A further contributor to growth this quarter was a quarterly increase in office rents across most states.
Real estate services (+1.7%), due to rises in commissions and service fees from growth in property prices. Real estate service prices have increased by 3.4% over the past year, up from an annual rise of 1.2% in the June quarter.
Passenger car rental and hiring (+4.0%), driven by increases in household short term hire rates due to seasonal demand influences, including major sporting events and school holidays. This marks the first rise in this series since the December quarter 2022.

Over the past twelve months:

Non-residential property operators services prices rose 5.5%.
Real estate services increased 3.4%.
Passenger car rental and hiring services prices fell 9.0%.

Output of rental, hiring and real estate prices quarterly percentage change, by selected group or class
Quarter	Non-residential property operators (% change)	Real estate services (% change)	Passenger car rental and hiring (% change)
Sep-21	0.6	2.4	-18.4
Dec-21	0.4	3.5	2.7
Mar-22	1.5	4.2	16.2
Jun-22	2.0	2.8	17.5
Sep-22	2.8	0.1	-9.9
Dec-22	1.5	0.9	5.7
Mar-23	2.4	-2.8	-5.5
Jun-23	1.6	-0.6	-7.5
Sep-23	2.1	-0.4	-1.3
Dec-23	1.0	-1.2	-6.8
Mar-24	1.9	1.5	-0.1
Jun-24	0.9	1.4	-5.9
Sep-24	1.5	1.7	4.0

Output of rental, hiring and real estate prices quarterly percentage change, by selected group or class

["Quarter","Non-residential property operators","Real estate services","Passenger car rental and hiring"]

[["Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22","Mar-23","Jun-23","Sep-23","Dec-23","Mar-24","Jun-24","Sep-24"],[[0.59999999999999998],[0.40000000000000002],[1.5],[2],[2.7999999999999998],[1.5],[2.3999999999999999],[1.6000000000000001],[2.1000000000000001],[1],[1.8999999999999999],[0.90000000000000002],[1.5]],[[2.3999999999999999],[3.5],[4.2000000000000002],[2.7999999999999998],[0.10000000000000001],[0.90000000000000002],[-2.7999999999999998],[-0.59999999999999998],[-0.40000000000000002],[-1.2],[1.5],[1.3999999999999999],[1.7]],[[-18.399999999999999],[2.7000000000000002],[16.199999999999999],[17.5],[-9.9000000000000004],[5.7000000000000002],[-5.5],[-7.5],[-1.3],[-6.7999999999999998],[-0.10000000000000001],[-5.9000000000000004],[4]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"(% change)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"(% change)","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Professional, scientific and technical services

Professional, scientific and technical services prices rose, driven by annual price reviews and continued labour shortages. These were found in:

Architectural, engineering and technical services (+1.8%).
Computer system design and related services (+2.3%).
Legal and accounting services (1.8%).

Over the past twelve months:

Architectural, engineering and technical services rose 3.5%.
Computer system design and related services rose 4.5%.
Legal and accounting services rose 2.6%.

Output of the professional, scientific and technical services prices quarterly percentage change, by selected group or class
Quarter	Architectural, engineering and technical services (% change)	Computer system design and related services (% change)	Legal and accounting services (% change)
Sep-21	2.8	0.5	1.3
Dec-21	0.9	0.0	0.4
Mar-22	0.3	-0.9	0.5
Jun-22	2.3	0.7	0.8
Sep-22	0.9	2.1	1.5
Dec-22	0.2	-0.2	0.8
Mar-23	0.8	0.3	0.5
Jun-23	0.7	0.3	0.8
Sep-23	2.7	1.6	3.0
Dec-23	0.6	0.6	0.7
Mar-24	0.7	1.2	0.1
Jun-24	0.3	0.4	0.0
Sep-24	1.8	2.3	1.8

Output of the professional, scientific and technical services prices quarterly percentage change, by selected group or class

["Quarter","Architectural, engineering and technical services","Computer system design and related services","Legal and accounting services"]

[["Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22","Mar-23","Jun-23","Sep-23","Dec-23","Mar-24","Jun-24","Sep-24"],[[2.7999999999999998],[0.90000000000000002],[0.29999999999999999],[2.2999999999999998],[0.90000000000000002],[0.20000000000000001],[0.80000000000000004],[0.69999999999999996],[2.7000000000000002],[0.59999999999999998],[0.69999999999999996],[0.29999999999999999],[1.8]],[[0.5],[0],[-0.90000000000000002],[0.69999999999999996],[2.1000000000000001],[-0.20000000000000001],[0.29999999999999999],[0.29999999999999999],[1.6000000000000001],[0.59999999999999998],[1.2],[0.40000000000000002],[2.2999999999999998]],[[1.3],[0.40000000000000002],[0.5],[0.80000000000000004],[1.5],[0.80000000000000004],[0.5],[0.80000000000000004],[3],[0.69999999999999996],[0.10000000000000001],[0],[1.8]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"(% change)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"(% change)","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Health care and social assistance industries prices rose, driven by:

Medical services (+3.0%), due to increases in running costs to small practices and surgeries.
Allied health services (+1.7%), driven by dental services due to an increase in operational costs.
Childcare services (+3.3%) due to annual fee increases from pass through of increases in wages and operating costs including food, rent and consumables.

Over the past twelve months:

Medical services rose 5.0%.
Allied health services rose 3.6%.
Childcare services rose 6.1%.

Output of health care and social assistance services prices quarterly percentage change, by selected group or class
Quarter	Medical services (% change)	Allied health services (% change)	Child care services (% change)
Sep-21	1.1	0.7	2.1
Dec-21	0.3	0.2	0.2
Mar-22	0.4	0.9	2.1
Jun-22	0.3	0.6	0.1
Sep-22	1.5	1.4	2.9
Dec-22	0.3	0.6	0.7
Mar-23	1.4	1.1	1.5
Jun-23	0.3	0.4	0.3
Sep-23	3.0	2.5	5.7
Dec-23	0.7	0.3	0.4
Mar-24	0.6	1.2	1.6
Jun-24	0.5	0.4	0.7
Sep-24	3.0	1.7	3.3

Output of health care and social assistance services prices quarterly percentage change, by selected group or class

["Quarter","Medical services","Allied health services","Child care services"]

[["Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22","Mar-23","Jun-23","Sep-23","Dec-23","Mar-24","Jun-24","Sep-24"],[[1.1000000000000001],[0.29999999999999999],[0.40000000000000002],[0.29999999999999999],[1.5],[0.29999999999999999],[1.3999999999999999],[0.29999999999999999],[3],[0.69999999999999996],[0.59999999999999998],[0.5],[3]],[[0.69999999999999996],[0.20000000000000001],[0.90000000000000002],[0.59999999999999998],[1.3999999999999999],[0.59999999999999998],[1.1000000000000001],[0.40000000000000002],[2.5],[0.29999999999999999],[1.2],[0.40000000000000002],[1.7]],[[2.1000000000000001],[0.20000000000000001],[2.1000000000000001],[0.10000000000000001],[2.8999999999999999],[0.69999999999999996],[1.5],[0.29999999999999999],[5.7000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[1.6000000000000001],[0.69999999999999996],[3.2999999999999998]]]

[]

[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"-1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"(% change)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"(% change)","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Data downloads

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Time series

Data files

Table 1. Final demand, Index Numbers and Percentage Changes.
Download xlsx [49.93 KB]
Table 11. Input to the Coal mining industry, index numbers and percentage changes
Download xlsx [49.35 KB]
Table 12. Output of the Manufacturing industries, division, subdivision, group and class index numbers
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Table 13. Inputs from selected Subdivisions and Groups to the Manufacturing Division, index numbers and percentage changes
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Table 14. Input to the Manufacturing industries, subdivision index numbers
Download xlsx [61.36 KB]
Table 17. Output of the Construction industries, subdivision and class index numbers
Download xlsx [78.19 KB]
Table 18. Input to the House construction industry, six state capital cities, weighted average and city, index numbers and percentage changes
Download xlsx [185.05 KB]
Table 20. Output of the Accommodation and food services industries, group index numbers
Download xlsx [46.9 KB]
Table 21. Output of the Transport, postal and warehousing industries, group and class index numbers
Download xlsx [58.65 KB]
Table 22. Output of the Information media and telecommunications industries, group and class index numbers
Download xlsx [52.49 KB]
Table 23. Output of the Rental, hiring and real estate services industries, subdivision, group and class index numbers
Download xlsx [51.41 KB]
Table 24. Output of the Professional, scientific and technical services industries, group and class index numbers
Download xlsx [55.31 KB]
Table 25. Output of the Administrative and support services industries, group and class index numbers
Download xlsx [53.59 KB]
Table 26. Output of the Public administration and safety industries, group and class index numbers
Download xlsx [46.24 KB]
Table 27. Output of the Other services industries, group and class index numbers
Download xlsx [48.33 KB]
Table 34. Output of the Education and training industries, group and class index numbers
Download xlsx [45.93 KB]
Table 35. Output of the Health care and social assistance industries, group and class index numbers
Download xlsx [51.88 KB]
Table 36. Output of the Mining industries, index numbers
Download xlsx [46.1 KB]

Download all (84.26 KB)

Datacubes

Data files

Table 5 Final demand: contribution to final demand index by industry - index points
Download xlsx [28.1 KB]
Table 28 Contribution to input to the manufacturing industries index, subdivision and index points
Download xlsx [26.74 KB]
Table 29 Contribution to output of the manufacturing industries index, group and index points
Download xlsx [23.74 KB]
Table 30 Contribution to input to the house construction industry index, weighted average of six state capital cities, index points
Download xlsx [23.44 KB]

Data Explorer datasets

Caution: Data in Data Explorer is currently released after the 11:30am release on the ABS website. Please check the reference period when using Data Explorer.

For more information about Data Explorer, see the Data Explorer user guide.

Final demand

Construction

Mining industries

Manufacturing

Services

Post release changes

04/11/2024

The September quarter 2024 Final demand and Output of the Health care and social assistance industries have been revised since their release in this publication.

Revised figures for September can be found in Time series spreadsheets (Tables 1 and 35) and Data cubes (Table 5).

Previous catalogue number

This release previously used catalogue number 6427.0.

Using price indexes

Price indexes in contracts

Price indexes published by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) provide summary measures of the movements in various categories of prices over time. They are published primarily for use in Government economic analysis. Price indexes are also often used in contracts by businesses and government to adjust payments and/or charges to take account of changes in categories of prices (Indexation Clauses).

Use of Price Indexes in Contracts sets out a range of issues that should be taken into account by parties considering including an Indexation Clause in a contract using an ABS published price index.

Changes in future issues

In the December quarter 2024 release, the Childcare Services Cost Index will be released as part of the Producer Price Index release. This is an analytical series which will measure changes in prices paid by childcare providers for the goods, services and labour required to provide childcare services to households. More detail on this series can be found in the information paper.

APA

Producer Price Indexes, Australia

APA

Key statistics

What are the Producer Price Indexes (PPIs)?

What is Final demand?

Quarterly overview

The main contributors to quarterly growth in Final demand were:

Construction

Input to the house construction industry

Input prices to the house construction industry rose 0.3% this quarter

Capital city price movements (Territory prices are not sampled):

Output of the construction industry

Building construction

House construction prices rose 1.0%

Other residential building construction prices rose 0.8%

Non-residential construction prices rose 0.9%

Heavy and civil engineering construction

Mining

Input to the coal mining industry

Output of the mining industry

Gas extraction, domestic rose 1.8%.

Manufacturing

Input to the manufacturing industry

Metal ore prices continue to drive the rise in quarterly input prices to Manufacturing

Output of the manufacturing industry

Strong demand for gold and alumina drove the rise in quarterly output prices of manufacturing

Services

Output of the services industries

Accommodation and food services prices rose, driven by:

Transport, postal and warehousing services prices rose, driven by:

Rental, hiring and real estate services prices rose, driven by:

Professional, scientific and technical services

Health care and social assistance industries prices rose, driven by:

Data downloads

Time series

Table 1. Final demand, Index Numbers and Percentage Changes.

Table 11. Input to the Coal mining industry, index numbers and percentage changes

Table 12. Output of the Manufacturing industries, division, subdivision, group and class index numbers

Table 13. Inputs from selected Subdivisions and Groups to the Manufacturing Division, index numbers and percentage changes

Table 14. Input to the Manufacturing industries, subdivision index numbers

Table 17. Output of the Construction industries, subdivision and class index numbers

Table 18. Input to the House construction industry, six state capital cities, weighted average and city, index numbers and percentage changes

Table 20. Output of the Accommodation and food services industries, group index numbers

Table 21. Output of the Transport, postal and warehousing industries, group and class index numbers

Table 22. Output of the Information media and telecommunications industries, group and class index numbers

Table 23. Output of the Rental, hiring and real estate services industries, subdivision, group and class index numbers

Table 24. Output of the Professional, scientific and technical services industries, group and class index numbers

Table 25. Output of the Administrative and support services industries, group and class index numbers

Table 26. Output of the Public administration and safety industries, group and class index numbers

Table 27. Output of the Other services industries, group and class index numbers

Table 34. Output of the Education and training industries, group and class index numbers

Table 35. Output of the Health care and social assistance industries, group and class index numbers

Table 36. Output of the Mining industries, index numbers

Datacubes

Table 5 Final demand: contribution to final demand index by industry - index points

Table 28 Contribution to input to the manufacturing industries index, subdivision and index points

Table 29 Contribution to output of the manufacturing industries index, group and index points

Table 30 Contribution to input to the house construction industry index, weighted average of six state capital cities, index points

Data Explorer datasets

Final demand

Construction

Input to the house construction industry

Output of the construction industry

Mining industries

Input to the coal mining industry

Output of the mining industry

Manufacturing

Input to the manufacturing industry

Output of the manufacturing industry

Services

Post release changes

Previous catalogue number

Using price indexes

Price indexes in contracts

Changes in future issues

Methodology

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