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MAIN FEATURES Introduction In 2009-10, nearly 9.8 million Australians derived income from Wages and salaries. Almost $479 billion - about 81% of all income reported by Australia's taxpayers - was earned from Wages and salaries in 2009-10. While average Wage and salary income for Australia was $48,907, males recorded a higher average of $58,813 compared with $38,255 for females. In addition, younger people (aged 15-34 years) recorded an average Wage and salary income of $37,956, well under the overall national average ($48,907). In occupation terms, Managers recorded the highest average Wage and salary income in 2009-10 ($75,749), followed by Professionals ($66,196) and Technicians and Trades Workers ($51,835). Wage and salary statistics in this issue are presented for the 2009-10 financial year primarily, although some time series information is available in the data cubes attached to this publication. A new time series of Wage and salary statistics will be released in 2013. The concept of Wage and salary income can change over time. For the 2009-10 data, Other net foreign employment source income and Reportable fringe benefits (gross value adjusted) have been included (for the first time) in Wage and salary income. These inclusions have had a minor effect on total Wage and salary income - insufficient to call a series break. SUMMARY STATISTICS, AUSTRALIA, 2009-10 On average, Australians earned $48,907 in Wages and salaries income in 2009-10. Table 1 shows the Australian Capital Territory with the highest average of $57,749, followed by Western Australia ($53,227) and New South Wales ($50,943). The lowest average Wage and salary income levels were recorded by Tasmania ($41,673) and South Australia ($44,141). Average Wage and salary levels were higher in the Greater Capital City Statistical Areas compared with the rest of each state of territory. This held for all jurisdictions. The largest percentage of Australia's 9,787,143 Wage and salary earners were found in New South Wales (31.5%), Victoria (24.8%), Queensland (20.2%) and Western Australia (10.8%), reflecting in part the larger populations in those states. Table 1 summarises the key findings for 2009-10: Table 1. WAGE AND SALARY EARNERS SUMMARY, AUSTRALIA, 2009-10
AVERAGE WAGE AND SALARY INCOME BY SEX AND AGE, 2009-10 In Australia in 2009-10, the annual average Wage and salary income for persons was $48,907. Males recorded a higher average ($58,813) than females ($38,255). This difference held for all jurisdictions. For example, in New South Wales, the averages were $60,731 for males and $40,333 for females, while in Tasmania, the corresponding levels were $49,178 and $33,882 respectively. Similarly, this difference held for Greater capital city regions and the Rest of state/territory, as shown by Table 2 below. For example, males in Queensland recorded average Wage and salary incomes of $58,860 in Greater Brisbane and $54,722 in the Rest of Queensland, while the corresponding regional levels for females were $39,080 and $34,221 respectively. A number of factors may be influencing the lower average Wage and salary income levels observed for females across all regions. For example, greater female participation in part-time work or fewer females in higher paid management positions. While the occupations of females can be analysed using this data source, other ABS data sources can be used to analyse hours of work and earnings. For more information, see Labour Force, Australia (cat. no. 6202.0) and Average Weekly Earnings, Australia (cat. no. 6302.0) Table 2. AVERAGE WAGE AND SALARY INCOME BY SEX AND SELECTED AGE GROUPS, AUSTRALIA, 2009-10
As Table 2 (above) shows, younger people had lower annual average Wage and salary income levels. For Australia, persons aged 15-34 recorded an average of $37,956 compared with the overall (all people aged 15 and over) level of $48,907. Younger people in the Australian Capital Territory ($43,218) and Western Australia ($41,586) recorded the highest average Wage and salary incomes. Conversely, Tasmania and South Australia had the lowest averages for 15-34 year olds. Males aged 15-34 years in the Rest of Western Australia recorded the highest average Wage and salary income ($52,383). Table 2 indicates that there were no States or territories where people aged 15-34 recorded higher average Wage and salary incomes outside of the capital city region. AVERAGE WAGE AND SALARY INCOME BY OCCUPATION, 2009-10 In Australia in 2009-10, Managers recorded the highest average Wage and salary income of $75,749, followed by Professionals ($66,196) and Technicians and Trades Workers ($51,835). Table 3 below shows this ranking order held across all states and territories, and for all Greater capital city statistical areas and beyond. There was one exception: in the Australian Capital Territory, Clerical and Administrative Workers were ranked third. Of all occupations, Sales workers had the lowest Wage and salary income with a national average of $29,710 - and this varied from $31,847 (highest average) in the Northern Territory down to $26,573 (lowest average) in Tasmania. As Table 3 shows, the highest average Wage and salary incomes for Technicians and Trades Workers, Machinery Operators and Drivers, and Labourers were recorded in Western Australia. Moreover, people working in these occupations outside of Perth recorded higher incomes on average than those working in the capital city, which is the reverse of the general pattern (of higher incomes in metropolitan regions Table 3. AVERAGE WAGE AND SALARY INCOME BY OCCUPATION, AUSTRALIA, 2009-10
Greater Sydney provided nine out of Australia's top ten regions, in terms of having the highest average Wage and salary income. Mosman was ranked first, recording an average of $111,048, well above the national average of $48,907. Next ranked were Woollahra ($93,530), Hunters Hill - Woolwich ($91,879), Double Bay - Bellevue Hill ($91,841), Willoughby - Castle Cove - Northbridge ($91,605), Balmain ($90,548) and Lindfield - Roseville ($89,585). City Beach ($86,612) in Greater Perth was the one Statistical area level 2 (SA2) region outside of Sydney to feature in the national, top ten listing. Map 1 shows the distribution of average Wage and salary income for all SA2s in Australia. Map 1. AVERAGE WAGE AND SALARY INCOME - by Statistical Area Level 2, Australia, 2009-10
TOP FIVE AVERAGE WAGE AND SALARY INCOME REGIONS, BY STATE AND TERRITORY, 2009-10 NEW SOUTH WALES The SA2 of Mosman, on Sydney's north shore, recorded the highest annual average Wage and salary income in Greater Sydney, NSW, and Australia with a value of $111,048. Greater Sydney also had next four top average income regions, all over $90 000, with Woollahra ($93,530), Hunters Hill - Woolwich ($91,879), Double Bay - Bellevue Hill ($91,841) and Willoughby - Castle Cove - Northbridge ($91,605). The SA2 with the highest average Wage and salary income outside of the Greater Sydney area was Queanbeyan West - Jerrabomberra ($63,287) near the Australian Capital Territory border. Other SA2s with high averages in the Rest of state included Singleton ($62,975), Singleton Region ($62,571), Thirroul - Austinmer - Coalcliff ($59,173), and Muswellbrook ($57,584). Singleton, Singleton Region and Muswellbrook are all located in the Hunter Valley region which is dominated by coal mining and power generation. In 2009-10, 28.2% (or 146 in number) of SA2 regions in New South Wales had average Wage and salary incomes above the state average ($50,943). Table 4. TOP AVERAGE WAGE AND SALARY INCOME REGIONS, NEW SOUTH WALES, 2009-10
(b) Excludes 'SA2 unknown'. (c) Includes 'SA2 unknown'. VICTORIA In 2009-10, the inner-city SA2s of Brighton ($82,717), Toorak ($80,762), and Albert Park ($77,817) recorded Victoria’s highest average Wage and salary income. Armadale ($73,415) and Port Melbourne ($73,401) completed Greater Melbourne's top five Wage and salary income regions. Outside of Greater Melbourne, the highest average Wage and salary incomes were recorded in the SA2s of Woodend in the Macedon Ranges ($52,375) and Traralgon in the Gippsland region ($50,540). Other areas with high average Wage and salary incomes were the SA2s of Yallourn North – Glengarry ($50,191), Newtown ($50,176) and Lara ($48,428). In 2009-10, 35.0% (or 147 in number) of SA2s in Victoria had average Wage and salary incomes above the state level ($47,363). Of these SA2s, nine were located outside of the Greater Melbourne region. Table 5. TOP AVERAGE WAGE AND SALARY INCOME REGIONS, VICTORIA, 2009-10
(b) Excludes 'SA2 unknown'. (c) Includes 'SA2 unknown'. QUEENSLAND In 2009-10, the three highest average Wage and salary income SA2s in Queensland were located outside of the Greater Brisbane area - in the mining regions of Moranbah ($79,006) and Broadsound - Nebo ($72,672). Other SA2s with high averages in the Rest of state included Central Highlands - East ($67,476), Mount Isa ($60,066) and Emerald ($59,810). The inner-city SA2 of Bulimba and the western SA2 of Fig Tree Pocket had the highest average incomes in Greater Brisbane - at $69,704 and $69,672 respectively. Brookfield - Kenmore Hills, Kenmore and Chapel Hill rounded out the top five in Greater Brisbane. In 2009-10, 39.8% of SA2 regions (or 203 in number) in Queensland had average incomes above the state average ($47,054). Of these SA2s, 131 were located within the Greater Brisbane region. Table 6. TOP AVERAGE WAGE AND SALARY INCOME REGIONS, QUEENSLAND, 2009-10
(b) Excludes 'SA2 unknown'. (c) Includes 'SA2 unknown'. SOUTH AUSTRALIA The inner-city SA2s of Glenside - Beaumont, and Unley - Parkside had the highest annual average Wage and salary incomes in Greater Adelaide - at $58,530 and $56,929 respectively. Toorak Gardens, Mitcham and Walkerville also had high averages within Greater Adelaide. Roxby Downs, a mining region in the state's north, had the highest average Wage and salary income outside of the Greater Adelaide area ($71,281). It also recorded the highest average Wage and salary income in South Australia. Also prominent were the Outback SA2 ($50,344) in the north of the State, Whyalla ($49,970), Tanunda ($45,848) and Port Augusta ($45,814). In 2009-10, 37.3% (or 60 in number) of SA2 regions in South Australia had average Wage and salary incomes above the state average ($44,141). Of these SA2s, 54 were located in the Greater Adelaide region. Table 7. TOP AVERAGE WAGE AND SALARY INCOME REGIONS, SOUTH AUSTRALIA, 2009-10
(b) Excludes 'SA2 unknown'. (c) Includes 'SA2 unknown'. WESTERN AUSTRALIA The coastal SA2s of City Beach and Cottesloe had the highest average Wage and salary incomes in Greater Perth and Western Australia, at $86,612 and $84,413 respectively. As Table 6 shows, Nedlands - Dalkeith - Crawley, Claremont and Swanbourne - Mount Claremont rounded out the top five in Greater Perth. Karratha, a mining centre in the Pilbara region, had the highest average outside of the Greater Perth area ($79,669) and the fourth highest average in the state. Other SA2s with high average income in the Rest of state included Port Hedland ($77,775), Ashburton ($76,965), Roebourne ($75,224) and Newman ($74,082). In 2009-10, 37.4% (or 85 in number) of SA2 regions in Western Australia had average incomes above the state level ($53,227). Of these SA2s, 69 were located in the Greater Perth region. Table 8. TOP AVERAGE WAGE AND SALARY INCOME REGIONS, WESTERN AUSTRALIA, 2009-10
(b) Excludes 'SA2 unknown'. (c) Includes 'SA2 unknown'. TASMANIA The SA2s of Taroona - Bonnet Hill ($50,977) and Mount Nelson - Dynnyrne ($50,941), in the south of Hobart, had the two highest average Wage and salary incomes in Tasmania in 2009-10. Greater Hobart's top five was completed by Sandy Bay, West Hobart and Hobart. Of the areas outside of Greater Hobart, the SA2s of West Coast ($47,922), Legana ($44,271) and Waverley - St Leonards ($43,221) had the highest wage and salary incomes in 2009-10. Ravenswood and Riverside, both with an average Wage and salary income of $43,220, completed the top five regions outside of Greater Hobart. In 2009-10, 38.9% of SA2 regions (or 37 in number) in Tasmania had average incomes above the state level ($41,673). Of these, 20 were located in the Greater Hobart region. Table 9. TOP AVERAGE WAGE AND SALARY INCOME REGIONS, TASMANIA, 2009-10
(b) Excludes 'SA2 unknown'. (c) Includes 'SA2 unknown'. NORTHERN TERRITORY The SA2s of Ludmilla - The Narrows had the highest annual average Wage and salary income in Greater Darwin at $57,101. The following four SA2s, all close to central Darwin, also recorded high averages of similar value: Fannie Bay - The Gardens ($57,098); Larrakeyah ($57,094); Parap ($57,088); and Stuart Park ($57, 079). Anindilyakwa (formerly Groote Eylandt) in the Gulf of Carpentaria had the highest annual average Wage and salary income outside of the Greater Darwin area ($74,405). It also recorded the highest average in the Northern Territory in 2009-10. Other SA2s (outside of Darwin) with high averages were Nhulunbuy ($59,245), East Arnhem ($59,175), Alligator ($51,853) and Larapinta ($49,024). In 2009-10, 67.8% (or 40 in number) of SA2 regions in the Northern Territory had average Wage and salary incomes above the territory average ($50,746). Table 10. TOP AVERAGE WAGE AND SALARY INCOME REGIONS, NORTHERN TERRITORY, 2009-10
(b) Excludes 'SA2 unknown'. (c) Includes 'SA2 unknown'. AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY The SA2s of Deakin ($71,957) and Yarralumla ($71,954) recorded the highest average Wage and salary income in the Australian Capital Territory in 2009-10. The SA2s of Griffith, Red Hill and Forrest rounded out the top five. In 2009-10, 43.8% (or 43 in number) of SA2 regions in the Australian Capital Territory had average Wage and salary incomes above the territory level ($57,749). Also notable: the Australian Capital Territory recorded the highest average Wage and salary income of all states and territories in 2009-10 ($57,749). Table 11. TOP AVERAGE WAGE AND SALARY INCOME REGIONS, AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY, 2009-10
(b) Includes 'SA2 unknown'. Document Selection These documents will be presented in a new window.
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