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ABOUT THIS PUBLICATION
The Public Finance Section of the ABS is currently reviewing the content and layout of this publication and two related publications Government Finance Statistics, Australia (ABS Cat. No. 5512.0) and Taxation Revenue, Australia (ABS Cat. No. 5506.0) and welcomes feedback from users. Comments can be provided to Jonathan Sim, Assistant Director, Public Finance Section on (02) 6252 5735 or email <jonathan.sim@abs.gov.au>.
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
Government expenditure on education refers to expenditure on all sectors of education, such as pre-school, primary, secondary, university, and technical and further education (TAFE), by the general government sector. It excludes expenditure on courses provided by non-educational institutions, such as the vocational training programs of private businesses.
The summary tables below present government operating expenses on education broken down by level of government, by purpose (ie by type of education), and by economic transaction (ie by type of expenditure) for the period 1998-99 to 2002-03.
Government operating expenses on education by all levels of general government totalled $41,004 million in 2002-03, $23,264 million of which was spent on primary and secondary education and a further $15,102 million on tertiary education (universities and TAFE). Employee expenses of $22,556 million accounted for 55% of total educational expenses with the remaining 45% being on non-employee expenses ($9,812 million), depreciation of fixed assets ($1,855 million), and transfer expenses ($6,780 million).
GOVERNMENT OPERATING EXPENSES ON EDUCATION, BY LEVEL OF GOVERNMENT
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| 1998-99 | 1999-2000 | 2000-01 | 2001-02 | 2002-03 |
| $m | $m | $m | $m | $m |
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Commonwealth Government | 9,739 | 9,988 | 10,881 | 11,701 | 12,109 |
State and Local Governments | 22,393 | 23,241 | 25,099 | 27,048 | 29,095 |
Multi-jurisdictional (a) | 8,288 | 8,651 | 9,323 | 10,073 | 11,194 |
Less: Intra sector transfers | 9,406 | 9,634 | 10,228 | 11,013 | 11,393 |
All Levels of Government | 31,013 | 32,246 | 35,075 | 37,809 | 41,004 |
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(a) The multi-jurisdictional sector currently contains units where jurisdiction is shared between two or more governments, or the classification of a unit to a jurisdiction is otherwise unclear. The main type of units falling into this category are public universities.
GOVERNMENT OPERATING EXPENSES ON EDUCATION, BY PURPOSE, ALL LEVELS OF GOVERNMENT
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| 1998-99 | 1999-2000 | 2000-01 | 2001-02 | 2002-03 |
| $m | $m | $m | $m | $m |
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Primary and secondary education | 17,242 | 18,089 | 19,588 | 21,247 | 23,264 |
Tertiary education | 11,495 | 11,832 | 12,932 | 13,890 | 15,102 |
Pre-school & education not by level | 1,123 | 1,100 | 1,140 | 1,191 | 1,120 |
Transportation of students | 769 | 817 | 826 | 900 | 853 |
Education n.e.c. | 384 | 408 | 590 | 581 | 665 |
Total | 31,013 | 32,246 | 35,075 | 37,809 | 41,004 |
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GOVERNMENT OPERATING EXPENSES ON EDUCATION, BY ECONOMIC TRANSACTION, ALL LEVELS OF GOVERNMENT
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| 1998-99 | 1999-2000 | 2000-01 | 2001-02 | 2002-03 |
| $m | $m | $m | $m | $m |
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Employee expenses | 17,935 | 18,490 | 19,664 | 20,816 | 22,556 |
Non-employee expenses | 6,998 | 7,386 | 7,764 | 8,861 | 9,812 |
Depreciation of fixed assets | 1,684 | 1,755 | 1,635 | 1,679 | 1,855 |
Current transfer expenses | 4,267 | 4,524 | 5,854 | 6,307 | 6,631 |
Capital transfer expenses | 130 | 109 | 157 | 146 | 149 |
Total | 31,013 | 32,246 | 35,075 | 37,809 | 41,004 |
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