SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
OVERVIEW
There were 1.62 million tonnes of grapes crushed in 2011–12. 825.0 thousand tonnes of white grapes and 795.5 thousand tonnes of red grapes were crushed .
Beverage wine production was 1.23 billion litres 2011–12. Fortified wine production accounted for 1.2% of beverage wine production while white table wine accounted for 49.6% and red and rose table wine accounted for 49.3%.
Inventories of beverage wine totalled 1.69 billion litres at 30 June 2012. 90.2% of inventories were composed of table wine, 4.8% of sparkling wine, 3.6% of fortified wine and 1.5% of other beverage wine.
Table 1. WINE AND GRAPE INDUSTRY 2011–12 (a) |
|
 | Value |
|
 |  |
Fresh grapes crushed (b) (t) | 1 620 510 |
Beverage wine production (million L) | 1 225.9 |
Beverage wine inventories (million L) | 1 694.4 |
Domestic sales of Australian wine (c) (million L) | 497.6 |
Domestic sales value of Australian wine ($m) | 2 498.6 |
|
(a) Break in series at 2011–12 due to change in survey coverage. Refer to Explanatory notes 3-8
(b) Grape crush data are greater than wine grape production data produced by the Vineyards collection (see paragraph 18 of the Explanatory Notes)
(c) Domestic sales data are different compared to the data produced by the quarterly sales survey (see paragraph 19 of the Explanatory Notes) |
GRAPE CRUSH
In 2011-12 the total volume of grapes crushed for wine production purposes was 1.62 million tonnes. South Australia crushed the largest volume of grapes accounting for 45.2% of the crush, this was followed by New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory with 31.8% and Victoria with 18.9%.
Table 2. TOTAL GRAPE CRUSH (a) |
|
 | 2008-09 | 2009-10 | 2010-11 | 2011-12 |  |  |
Fresh grapes
crushed | Total
t | Total
t | Total
t | Red
t | White
t | Total
t |
|
New South Wales (b) | 647 432 | 586 319 | 579 868 | 220 784 | 294 510 | 515 294 |
Victoria | 268 562 | 250 916 | 260 818 | 136 046 | 169 679 | 305 725 |
Queensland | 1 982 | 1 346 | 700 | ^505 | ^546 | ^1 051 |
South Australia | 750 886 | 689 100 | 688 729 | 412 116 | 320 020 | 732 136 |
Western Australia | 59 161 | 70 259 | 66 324 | 24 088 | 37 504 | 61 591 |
Tasmania | 4 484 | 5 072 | 5 955 | 1 961 | 2 752 | 4 713 |
Australia | 1 732 506 | 1 603 012 | 1 602 394 | 795 500 | 825 010 | 1 620 510 |
^ estimate has a relative standard error of 10% to less than 25% and should be used with caution
(a) Break in series at 2011-12 due to change in survey coverage. Refer to Explanatory notes 3-8
(b) Includes ACT |
WINE PRODUCTION
In 2011-12, 1.23 billion litres of beverage wine was produced. 14.5 million litres of this was fortified and 1,211.5 million litres was unfortified. South Australia accounted for 49.0% of unfortified wine production followed by New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory with 30.0%.
Table 3. WINE PRODUCTION (a) |
|
 |  | 2007-08 | 2008-09 | 2009-10 | 2010-11 | 2011-12 |
Type | '000 L | '000 L | '000 L | '000 L | '000 L |
|
Beverage wine |  |  |  |  |  |
 | Fortified (b) | 14 806 | 11 160 | 14 582 | 17 610 | 14 453 |
 | Unfortified | 1 242 593 | 1 171 464 | 1 127 715 | 1 100 226 | 1 211 466 |
 | Total | 1 257 398 | 1 182 624 | 1 142 297 | 1 117 836 | 1 225 919 |
Distillation wine (c) | 8 245 | 7 208 | 9 359 | 8 150 | 10 226 |
Gross total wine | 1 265 643 | 1 189 832 | 1 151 656 | 1 125 986 | 1 236 145 |
Net total wine (d) | 1 263 922 | 1 187 738 | 1 149 902 | 1 123 036 | 1 234 181 |
(a) Break in series at 2011-12 due to change in survey coverage. Refer to Explanatory notes 3-8
(b) Relates only to production from unfortified wine of the same vintage.
(c) For manufacturing brandy and grape spirit. Included wine obtained from marc.
(d) Excludes grape spirit used for fortifying (assumes 95.6% alcohol by volume) |
Table 4. WINE PRODUCTION, by state, 2011-12 |
|
 |  |  | NSW/ACT | Vic. | Qld | SA | WA | Tas | Aust. |
Type | '000 L | '000 L | '000 L | '000 L | '000 L | '000 L | '000 L |
|
Beverage wine |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 | Fortified (a) | np | ^432 | **49 | np | *81 | – | 14 453 |
 | Unfortified |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 |  | White | 193 044 | 112 107 | ^409 | 273 172 | 27 049 | 1 694 | 607 474 |
 |  | Red and rose | 170 126 | 94 542 | ^322 | 318 934 | 18 634 | 1 433 | 603 992 |
 |  | Total | 363 170 | 206 649 | ^731 | 593 106 | 45 764 | 3 128 | 1 211 466 |
 | Total beverage wine | np | np | ^780 | np | 45 764 | 3 128 | 1 225 919 |
Distillation wine (b) | np | np | – | np | – | – | 10 226 |
Gross total wine | 367 702 | 209 065 | ^780 | 609 706 | 45 764 | 3 128 | 1 236 145 |
Net total wine (c) | 366 647 | 208 958 | ^737 | 608 952 | 45 759 | 3 128 | 1 234 181 |
np not available for publication but included in totals where applicable, unless otherwise indicated
^ estimate has a relative standard error of 10% to less than 25% and should be used with caution
* estimate has a relative standard error between 25% and 50% and is considered to have a sampling variability too high for most practical purposes
** estimate has a relative standard error greater than 50% and is considered too unreliable for general use
(a) Relates only to production from unfortified wine of the same vintage.
(b) For manufacturing brandy and grape spirit. Included wine obtained from marc.
(c) Excludes grape spirit used for fortifying (assumes 95.6% alcohol by volume) |
Table 5. GRAPE SPIRIT USED IN CURRENT VINTAGE WINE (a) |
|
 | 2006-07 | 2007-08 | 2008-09 | 2009-10 | 2010-11 | 2011-12 |
State | '000 L | '000 L | '000 L | '000 L | '000 L | '000 L |
|
New South Wales (b) | 354 | 814 | 288 | 1 076 | 1 485 | 1 381 |
Victoria | 620 | 293 | 437 | np | np | ^112 |
South Australia | 331 | 611 | 1 024 | 629 | 1 017 | 841 |
Other States | 5 | 4 | 408 | np | np | **48 |
Australia | 1 309 | 1 721 | 2 157 | 1 754 | 2 950 | 2 381 |
^ estimate has a relative standard error of 10% to less than 25% and should be used with caution
** estimate has a relative standard error greater than 50% and is considered too unreliable for general use
(a) Break in series at 2011-12 due to change in survey coverage. Refer to Explanatory notes 3-8
(b) Includes ACT |
AUSTRALIAN WINE INVENTORIES
At June 30 2012, inventories of Australian beverage wine were 1.69 billion litres. Red and rose table wine accounted for 53.0% of beverage wine inventories while white table wine accounted for 37.1%.
Table 6. INVENTORIES OF AUSTRALIAN WINE AND GRAPE JUICE HELD BY WINE MAKING BUSINESSES (a) |
|
 |  |  | 2006-07 | 2007-08 | 2008-09 | 2009-10 | 2010-11 | 2011-12 |
Type | '000 L | '000 L | '000 L | '000 L | '000 L | '000 L |
|
Beverage wine |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 | Fortified wine | 75 011 | 68 713 | 62 849 | 56 714 | 55 911 | 60 957 |
 | Sparkling wine | 148 458 | 106 201 | 111 509 | 98 032 | 91 230 | 81 034 |
 | Table wine (b) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 |  | White | 592 920 | 662 817 | 669 608 | 581 061 | 586 333 | 628 685 |
 |  | Red and rose | 955 853 | 1 021 873 | 1 011 422 | 961 008 | 909 832 | 898 889 |
 |  | Total | 1 548 733 | 1 684 690 | 1 681 029 | 1 542 069 | 1 496 165 | 1 527 574 |
 | Other beverage wine (c) | 11 370 | 18 271 | 23 937 | 25 821 | 18 983 | 24 855 |
 | Total Beverage wine | 1 783 613 | 1 877 876 | 1 879 324 | 1 722 636 | 1 662 289 | 1 694 421 |
Distillation wine | 993 | 883 | 1 431 | 726 | 2 248 | 1 066 |
Unfermented grape juice | 49 732 | 64 991 | 63 642 | 37 239 | 70 878 | 38 645 |
Concentrated must (d) | 8 488 | 3 668 | 13 116 | 15 182 | 13 046 | 20 312 |
(a) Break in series at 2011-12 due to change in survey coverage. Refer to Explanatory notes 3-8
(b) Spritzig table wines are included in table wine
(c) Includes carbonated wine, wine cocktails, marsala, apertif and tonic wines, de-alcoholised wine, low and reduced alcohol wine and vermouth
(d) reported in single strength |
DOMESTIC SALES OF AUSTRALIAN WINE
In 2011-12, 497.6 million litres of Australian wine was sold domestically for $2,498.6 million. The average price per litre was $5.02.
Table 7. DOMESTIC SALES OF AUSTRALIAN WINE BY WINEMAKING BUSINESSES (a) |
|
 | 2005-06 | 2006-07 | 2007-08 | 2008-09 | 2009-10 | 2010-11 | 2011-12 |
|
Domestic sales of Australian wine (million L) (b) | 432.4 | 456.1 | 439.9 | 449.8 | 470.8 | 463.9 | 497.6 |
Domestic sales value of Australian wine ($m) | 1 899.9 | 2 037.1 | 2 125.4 | 2 053.0 | 2 122.6 | 2 331.0 | 2 498.6 |
(a) Break in series at 2011-12 due to change in survey coverage. Refer to Explanatory notes 3-8
(b) Domestic sales data are different compared to the data produced by the quarterly sales survey (see paragraph 19 of the Explanatory Notes |