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APPENDIX 2: HISTORICAL SUMMARY
ESTIMATED RESIDENT POPULATION AND VITAL STATISTICS |
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Year | Population (a) | Births | Deaths | Infant deaths | Marriages | Divorces | Crude
birth rate(b) | Crude death rate(b) | Infant mortality rate(c) | Crude marriage rate(b) | Crude divorce rate(b) |
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1911 | 623,123 | 16,984 | 6,544 | 1,110 | 5,167 | 27 | 27.6 | 10.7 | 65.4 | 8.4 | - |
1916 | 677,026 | 18,912 | 7,514 | 1,329 | 5,208 | 22 | 27.6 | 11.0 | 70.3 | 7.6 | - |
1921 | 765,724 | 20,329 | 7,142 | 1,101 | 5,963 | 56 | 26.7 | 9.4 | 54.2 | 7.8 | 0.1 |
1926 | 862,486 | 19,764 | 8,214 | 1,001 | 6,428 | 99 | 23.1 | 9.6 | 50.7 | 7.5 | 0.1 |
1931 | 929,726 | 17,833 | 7,525 | 654 | 5,951 | 107 | 19.3 | 8.1 | 36.7 | 6.4 | 0.1 |
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1936 | 982,978 | 18,755 | 8,593 | 679 | 8,306 | 161 | 19.2 | 8.8 | 36.2 | 8.5 | 0.2 |
1941 | 1,038,471 | 21,519 | 9,530 | 842 | 9,885 | 253 | 20.8 | 9.2 | 39.1 | 9.5 | 0.2 |
1946 | 1,096,831 | 27,024 | 10,648 | 791 | 11,666 | 1,154 | 24.8 | 9.8 | 29.3 | 10.7 | 1.0 |
1951 | 1,238,278 | 29,652 | 11,105 | 761 | 10,814 | 701 | 24.2 | 9.1 | 25.7 | 8.8 | 0.6 |
1956 | 1,392,573 | 32,409 | 12,186 | 737 | 9,934 | 703 | 23.5 | 8.9 | 22.7 | 7.2 | 0.5 |
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1961(d) | 1,540,251 | 36,637 | 12,756 | 733 | 10,392 | 779 | 24.2 | 8.4 | 20.0 | 6.9 | 0.5 |
1966 | 1,687,062 | 32,903 | 14,900 | 587 | 13,339 | 1,031 | 19.7 | 8.9 | 17.8 | 8.0 | 0.6 |
1971 | 1,874,930 | 39,970 | 16,339 | 766 | 16,538 | 1,404 | 21.7 | 8.9 | 19.2 | 9.0 | 0.8 |
1976 | 2,110,431 | 35,243 | 17,239 | 535 | 16,703 | (f)9,611 | 16.9 | 8.2 | 15.2 | 8.0 | 4.6 |
1981(e) | 2,387,943 | 38,935 | 17,037 | 406 | 18,305 | 6,470 | 16.6 | 7.3 | 10.4 | 7.8 | 2.8 |
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1986 | 2,649,694 | 40,371 | 17,861 | 351 | 18,030 | 7,042 | 15.4 | 6.8 | 8.7 | 6.9 | 2.7 |
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1991 | 2,995,060 | 44,160 | 19,175 | 335 | 19,844 | 8,934 | 14.9 | 6.5 | 7.6 | 6.7 | 3.0 |
1992 | 3,029,950 | 4,624 | 20,496 | 365 | 20,316 | 8,984 | 15.3 | 6.8 | 7.9 | 6.7 | 3.0 |
1993 | 3,109,788 | 46,778 | 19,972 | 327 | 20,704 | 9,935 | 15.0 | 6.4 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 3.2 |
1994 | 3,187,113 | 46,578 | 21,655 | 289 | 20,798 | 8,359 | 14.6 | 6.8 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 2.6 |
1995 | 3,265,109 | 46,484 | 20,663 | 293 | 20,610 | 10,192 | 14.2 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 3.1 |
1996 | 3,338,690 | 47,769 | 22,281 | 304 | 20,913 | 10,996 | 14.3 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 3.3 |
1997 | 3,397,188 | 46,965 | 21,945 | 272 | 20,868 | 11,744 | 13.8 | 6.5 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 3.5 |
1998 | 3,454,140 | 47,046 | 22,321 | 299 | 21,257 | 11,349 | 13.6 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 3.3 |
1999 | 3,508,571 | 46,503 | 22,849 | 266 | 22,416 | 11,467 | 13.3 | 6.5 | 5.7 | 6.4 | 3.3 |
2000 | 3,570,272 | 47,278 | 22,425 | 291 | 22,842 | 10,092 | 13.2 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 2.8 |
2001 | 3,635,121 | 47,678 | 22,856 | 282 | 20,314 | 12,085 | 13.1 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 3.3 |
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(a) For years prior to 1992, details relate to estimated mean resident population for the year ended 31 December. For 1992 and later years, details relate to the estimated resident population at 30 June.
(b) Crude rate per 1,000 population.
(c) Infant mortality rate per 1,000 live births.
(d) ‘Full-blood Aborigines’, where identified in registrations, were excluded from population data prior to 1961 and from births, deaths, marriages and divorces data prior to 1962.
(e) From 1978, births, deaths and infant deaths are on a State of usual residence basis, while data for earlier years are on a State of registration basis.
(f) The Family Law Act (Cwlth), repealing State legislation, came into operation throughout Australia in 1976.
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