APPENDIX 3 A NEW WEALTH FRAMEWORK
A NEW WEALTH FRAMEWORK
In 2013 the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) released the first set of internationally agreed guidelines for producing micro statistics on household wealth, Guidelines for Micro Statistics on Household Wealth (OECD, 2013). These guidelines were produced by an ABS led OECD Expert Group on Micro Statistics on Household Income, Consumption and Wealth and fill an important gap in the existing international guidance on measuring the wealth dimension of people’ economic well-being. They address the common conceptual, definitional and practical problems that countries face in producing household wealth statistics, and help improve the comparability of the currently available country data. They are also needed to facilitate the integration of micro statistics on household wealth with those relating to the other dimensions of economic well-being, i.e. income and consumption.
The OECD Expert Group on Micro Statistics on Household Income, Consumption and Wealth undertook two complementary tasks at the same time. The first was the preparation of the wealth guidelines; the second was the preparation of the companion report, Framework for Statistics on the Distribution of Household Income, Consumption and Wealth (OECD, 2013), which presents the first internationally agreed comprehensive and integrated framework for the collection, analysis and dissemination of micro statistics on the different aspects of household economic well-being. The OECD Guidelines for Micro Statistics on Household Wealth are fully consistent with the Framework for Statistics on the Distribution of Household Income, Consumption and Wealth.
The OECD wealth guidelines complement the broad macro economy perspective articulated in the System of National Accounts (SNA). Many of the concepts in the OECD wealth guidelines and the SNA are the same, however some differences exist. The guidelines for micro data support the distributional analysis of economic well-being, and therefore include consumer durables as assets yielding services to their own households. These assets are particularly important in the analysis of the wealth of poorer households and for distributional information. On the other hand, the micro guidelines do not include some of the concepts included in the macro data that are of less relevance from a household perspective. The relationship between the OECD wealth guidelines and the SNA is described in detail in the OECD wealth guidelines, so that data prepared under the two frameworks can be analysed together in a meaningful way.
In this publication a change in the asset classification has been implemented to improve alignment with the new OECD wealth guidelines. The change impacts the presentation of net unincorporated business, this asset category is now classified as a financial asset, where it was previously classified as a non-financial asset. In previous publications the value of silent partnerships was included in net unincorporated businesses. With the adoption of the new standards in this publication, silent partnerships is now classified separately from unincorporated businesses and is included in shares and other equity as a financial asset.
Overall, net worth is not impacted by this classification change. Table A1 presents the mean values of assets and liabilities on the classification used in previous publications. it can be seen from this table that unincorporated businesses including silent partnerships has a mean value of $24,542 in 2011-12. Under the new classification this amount is now included as a financial asset, with $20,463 shown against unincorporated business and $4,079 against silent partnerships included in the value of shares. Table A1 can be used to compare the mean values of assets and liabilities in 2011-12 to their value in previous publications.
Table A2 presents the mean values of assets and liabilities on the new classification basis for 2003-04, 2005-06, 2009-10 and 2011-12. This table can be used to compare assets and liabilities over time under the new classification.
A2. Household assets and liabilities(a), New wealth classification |
|
| | | | 2003-04 | 2005-06 | 2009-10 | 2011-12 |
| | | | $ | $ | $ | $ |
MEAN VALUES |
|
ASSETS | | | | |
| Financial assets | | | | |
| | Value of accounts held with financial institutions(b) | 21 115 | 24 811 | 32 908 | 36 956 |
| | Value of shares (excl. own incorporated business) | 18 221 | 22 739 | 22 314 | 18 160 |
| | Trusts | | | | |
| | | Value of public unit trusts | - | - | 3 734 | 3 072 |
| | | Value of private trusts | - | - | 17 832 | 23 851 |
| | | Total trusts | 9 158 | 10 032 | 21 565 | 26 923 |
| | Value of own incorporated business (net of liabilities) | 22 836 | 45 238 | 39 499 | 27 595 |
| | Value of own unincorporated business (net of liabilities) | 15 571 | 14 339 | 21 547 | 20 622 |
| | Superannuation | | | | |
| | | Balance of accounts with government superannuation funds | 16 994 | 19 490 | 26 781 | 34 913 |
| | | Balance of accounts with non-government superannuation funds | 46 467 | 65 029 | 89 101 | 97 406 |
| | | Total superannuation | 63 462 | 84 519 | 115 882 | 132 318 |
| | Total financial assets(c) | 152 072 | 207 382 | 256 260 | 272 571 |
| Non-financial assets | | | | |
| | Property assets | | | | |
| | | Value of owner occupied dwelling | 249 032 | 286 056 | 364 895 | 369 875 |
| | | Value of other property | 70 799 | 90 663 | 136 364 | 129 123 |
| | | Total property assets | 319 830 | 376 719 | 501 260 | 498 998 |
| | Value of contents of dwelling | 47 353 | 50 936 | 60 758 | 62 588 |
| | Value of vehicles | 17 220 | 19 406 | 20 454 | 21 192 |
| | Value of assets nec | 586 | 886 | 645 | 2 882 |
| | Total non-financial assets | 384 988 | 447 946 | 583 116 | 585 660 |
| Total assets | 537 060 | 655 328 | 839 376 | 858 230 |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
| Property loans | | | | |
| | Principal outstanding on loans for owner occupied dwelling | 40 013 | 49 932 | 68 354 | 74 741 |
| | Principal outstanding on other property loans | 19 862 | 29 188 | 36 635 | 42 122 |
| | Total property loans | 59 875 | 79 120 | 104 989 | 116 863 |
| Other liabilities | | | | |
| | Debt outstanding on study loans | 1 205 | 1 472 | 2 004 | 2 423 |
| | Amount owing on credit cards | 1 863 | 2 164 | 2 640 | 2 726 |
| | Principal outstanding on loans for vehicle purchases (excl. business loans) | 2 679 | 2 842 | 2 282 | 2 734 |
| | Principal outstanding on investment loans (excl. business and rental property loans) | 2 363 | 5 124 | 6 880 | 4 228 |
| | Principal outstanding on loans for other purposes (excl. business and investment loans) | 1 450 | 1 747 | 1 021 | 1 118 |
| Total liabilities | 69 434 | 92 470 | 119 816 | 130 092 |
NET WORTH OF HOUSEHOLD | 467 626 | 562 859 | 719 561 | 728 139 |
|
- nil or rounded to zero (including null cells) |
(a) Wealth values are not adjusted for inflation |
(b) Prior to 2011-12, this estimate may have included some of the value of offset accounts |
(c) Includes the value of other financial investments, debentures and bonds, children's assets, loans to persons not in the same household, offset accounts, and silent partnerships. The value of offset accounts was collected separately from other financial accounts for the first time in 2011-12 |
References
United Nations, International Monetary Fund, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, World Bank and Commission of the European Communities, Brussels/Luxembourg, New York, Paris, Washington D.C., 1993 and 2008.
System of National Accounts 1993
System of National Accounts 2008
OECD (2013),
OECD Guidelines for Micro Statistics on Household Wealth, OECD Publishing.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264194878-en