NATIONAL COMPARISONS |
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 |  | Years | Units | NSW | Vic. | Qld | SA | WA | Tas. | NT | ACT | Aust.(a) |  |
Population |  |
|  |
| 1. Population(b) | 2007 | '000 | 6 889 | 5 205 | 4 182 | 1 585 | 2 106 | 493 | 215 | 340 | 21 017 |  |
| 2. Median age(b) | 2007 | years | 37.0 | 36.9 | 36.2 | 38.9 | 36.4 | 39.1 | 31.1 | 34.6 | 36.8 |  |
| 3. Indigenous population(b)(c) | 2006 | '000 | 148.2 | 30.8 | 146.4 | 26.0 | 77.9 | 16.9 | 66.6 | 4.0 | 517.2 |  |
| 4. Speaks language other than English at home(d) | 2006 | % | 20.1 | 20.4 | 7.8 | 12.2 | 11.6 | 3.5 | 23.2 | 14.6 | 15.8 |  |
| 5. Annual growth rate(e) | 2007 | % | 1.1 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 1.0 | 2.3 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.5 |  |
| 6. Net interstate migration(e) | 2007 | '000 | –27.3 | –2.2 | 27.0 | –3.6 | 4.4 | –0.5 | 0.2 | 1.9 | . . |  |
Family and community |  |
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| 7. Total households(b)(f) | 2007 | '000 | 2 679 | 2 004 | 1 620 | 655 | 822 | 205 | 68 | 132 | 8 187 |  |
| 8. Lone person households(b)(f) | 2007 | % | 25.7 | 26.5 | 26.2 | 31.0 | 27.5 | 31.1 | 23.8 | 26.9 | 26.7 |  |
| 9. Total families | 2007 | '000 | 1 896 | 1 420 | 1 154 | 437 | 577 | 140 | 41 | 86 | 5 751 |  |
| 10. Couple families without children – of all families(e) | 2007 | % | 36.9 | 39.2 | 40.9 | 41.8 | 40.1 | 41.3 | 38.9 | 37.5 | 39.1 |  |
| 11. Families with dependent children(e) | 2007 | '000 | 904 | 659 | 547 | 195 | 269 | 64 | 20 | 42 | 2 699 |  |
| 12. One parent families with dependent children – of all families with dependent children(e) | 2007 | % | 22.2 | 20.7 | 23.8 | 24.8 | 23.5 | 23.1 | 28.6 | 19.7 | 22.5 |  |
| 13. Children aged 0–17 years with a natural parent living elsewhere(b) | 2003 | % | 21.8 | 20.0 | 24.6 | 26.7 | 21.2 | 28.7 | 21.3 | 26.8 | 22.5 |  |
| 14. Children aged 0–14 years without an employed parent(e) | 2006 | % | 14.2 | 18.1 | 15.9 | 18.4 | 11.3 | 20.8 | **4.2 | *6.4 | 15.5 |  |
| 15. Children aged 0–2 years who used formal child care(b) | 2005 | % | 25.9 | 23.4 | 36.9 | 25.3 | 28.9 | 32.3 | *40.8 | 40.1 | 28.2 |  |
| 16. Children aged 3–4 years who used formal child care(b) | 2005 | % | 46.0 | 42.6 | 53.7 | 38.8 | 36.0 | 49.1 | *42.6 | 58.6 | 45.5 |  |
| 17. Voluntary work – adults(g)(h) | 2006 | % | 32.7 | 32.7 | 37.8 | 31.4 | 36.3 | 36.0 | 35.8 | 38.4 | 34.1 |  |
| 18. Participation in organised sport – adults(g)(h) | 2006 | % | 24.9 | 26.4 | 26.5 | 25.6 | 28.8 | 24.0 | 21.8 | 28.7 | 26.0 |  |
| 19. Participation in organised sport – children(h)(i) | 2006 | % | 64.7 | 62.9 | 60.9 | 64.1 | 65.2 | 59.2 | 66.8 | 70.7 | 63.5 |  |
Health |  |
|  |
| 20. Life expectancy at birth – males(j) | 2006 | years | 78.6 | 79.3 | 78.5 | 78.6 | 79.1 | 77.4 | 72.1 | 80.0 | 78.7 |  |
| 21. Life expectancy at birth – females(j) | 2006 | years | 83.4 | 83.7 | 83.4 | 83.6 | 83.8 | 82.3 | 78.1 | 83.9 | 83.5 |  |
| 22. Smokers(e)(g)(k)(l) | 2005 | % | 22.4 | 23.3 | 24.6 | 22.5 | 21.6 | 25.4 | na | 17.6 | 23.2 |  |
| 23. Risky drinkers(e)(g)(k)(l) | 2005 | % | 7.2 | 7.7 | 8.7 | 7.7 | 9.6 | 7.0 | na | 9.0 | 7.9 |  |
| 24. Overweight or obese(e)(g)(k)(l) | 2005 | % | 49.5 | 48.9 | 49.7 | 49.7 | 48.4 | 48.9 | na | 48.7 | 49.3 |  |
| 25. Persons with a disability(k)(l) | 2003 | % | 17.7 | 19.9 | 22.5 | 22.6 | 21.4 | 22.6 | np | 15.8 | 20.0 |  |
| 26. Standardised death rate per 1,000 population(l) | 2006 | rate | 6.1 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 6.8 | 8.7 | 5.5 | 6.0 |  |
| 27. Infant mortality rate per 1,000 live births | 2006 | rate | 4.9 | 4.3 | 5.3 | 3.2 | 4.9 | 3.9 | 8.9 | 5.1 | 4.7 |  |
| 28. Road traffic fatalities per 100,000 population(l) | 2005 | rate | 6 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 21 | 6 | 7 |  |
| 29. Elective surgery waiting times – public hospitals – median days(e) | 2005 | days | 34 | 28 | 22 | 35 | 27 | 34 | 29 | 45 | 29 |  |
Education and training |  |
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| 30. Students in government schools(m)(n) | 2007 | % | 66.5 | 64.3 | 68.6 | 65.2 | 66.6 | 72.0 | 75.6 | 58.3 | 66.4 |  |
| 31. Education and training participation – aged 15–19 years(o) | 2007 | % | 77.8 | 85.4 | 72.6 | 78.1 | 70.3 | 76.6 | 56.1 | 81.6 | 77.8 |  |
| 32. Education and training participation – aged 20–24 years(o) | 2007 | % | 38.9 | 40.1 | 32.4 | 38.1 | 34.0 | 38.0 | 24.1 | 46.7 | 37.4 |  |
| 33. National Reading benchmarks – Year 5 males(m) | 2006 | % | 87.9 | 87.7 | 78.5 | 85.4 | 91.1 | 92.6 | 71.7 | 94.2 | 86.0 |  |
| 34. National Reading benchmarks – Year 5 females(m) | 2006 | % | 92.8 | 92.1 | 84.3 | 90.8 | 94.1 | 95.6 | 77.6 | 96.9 | 90.8 |  |
| 35. Bachelor degree or above qualification – aged 25–64 years(o) | 2007 | % | 24.9 | 26.6 | 20.7 | 21.4 | 22.3 | 17.5 | 22.5 | 41.9 | 24.1 |  |
Work(e) |  |
|  |
| 36. Labour force | 2007 | '000 | 3 493 | 2 687 | 2 187 | 796 | 1 122 | 238 | 107 | 194 | 10 824 |  |
| 37. Participation rate | 2007 | % | 63.1 | 64.6 | 67.1 | 62.4 | 67.6 | 60.3 | 70.2 | 73.6 | 64.8 |  |
| 38. Unemployment rate | 2007 | % | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 3.2 | 5.7 | 3.8 | 3.0 | 4.5 |  |
Household economic resources(e) |  |
|  |
| 39. Gross weekly household income – mean | 2006 | $ | 1 378 | 1 283 | 1 275 | 1 151 | 1 299 | 1 025 | 1 602 | 1 639 | 1 305 |  |
| 40. Equivalised weekly disposable household income – mean | 2006 | $ | 660 | 635 | 632 | 605 | 658 | 546 | 724 | 786 | 644 |  |
| 41. Household net worth – median | 2006 | $'000 | 381.0 | 331.2 | 322.7 | 290.0 | 337.9 | 300.3 | 238.3 | 442.1 | 339.8 |  |
Housing(e) |  |
|  |
| Housing costs as a proportion of gross income – median ratio(p)(q) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 | 42. Recent home buyers in last 3 years(r) | 2006 | % | 26 | 24 | 16 | 19 | 21 | *14 | 20 | (s)22 | 22 |  |
 | 43. Owners with a mortgage | 2006 | % | 22 | 20 | 21 | 19 | 19 | 16 | 14 | 17 | 20 |  |
 | 44. Private renters | 2006 | % | 23 | 21 | 21 | 22 | 19 | 17 | 19 | 19 | 21 |  |
| 45. First home buyers average loan – mean | 2007 | $'000 | 257.5 | 219.2 | 229.3 | 185.2 | 218.5 | 164.4 | 202.6 | 232.6 | 230.0 |  |
| 46. Established house price index – percentage change(p)(t) | 2007 | % | 4.1 | 13.7 | 15.5 | 11.5 | 13.3 | 8.7 | 10.6 | 10.7 | 10.1 |  |
Crime and justice |  |
|  |
| 47. Victims of personal crime | 2005 | % | 5.4 | 4.5 | 6.1 | 5.0 | 5.6 | 4.7 | 6.6 | 5.8 | 5.3 |  |
| 48. Victims of household crime | 2005 | % | 6.8 | 4.6 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 7.8 | 4.5 | 13.0 | 7.6 | 6.2 |  |
| 49. Investigations finalised within 30 days – assault | 2006 | % | 63.2 | 57.2 | 43.7 | 58.6 | 59.2 | 78.2 | 73.6 | 50.5 | 59.8 |  |
| 50. Investigations finalised within 30 days – theft | 2006 | % | 6.9 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 6.7 | 10.4 | 15.4 | 23.0 | 4.1 | 8.3 |  |
| 51. Prisoners with prior imprisonment | 2007 | % | 53.1 | 53.3 | 65.2 | 51.4 | 55.2 | 63.4 | 68.5 | 57.4 | 56.5 |  |
Economic activity(e) |  |
|  |
| 52. Gross State Product – per capita(u) | 2007 | $'000 | 46.8 | 47.1 | 45.5 | 41.8 | 61.5 | 39.2 | 63.5 | 62.8 | 48.0 |  |
| 53. Gross State Product – annual change(u) | 2007 | % | 1.8 | 2.7 | 4.9 | 0.8 | 6.3 | 2.1 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 3.2 |  |
| 54. Retail turnover – annual change(u) | 2007 | % | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 |  |
| 55. New motor vehicle sales – annual change(v) | 2007 | % | 3.0 | 0.9 | 5.0 | –2.7 | 11.2 | –3.9 | 4.1 | 5.8 | 3.3 |  |
| 56. Housing finance commitments for the owner occupier – annual change | 2007 | % | 4.6 | 10.8 | 17.1 | 13.6 | 13.3 | 13.3 | –16.4 | 29.5 | 10.6 |  |
Environment |  |
|  |
| 57. Net household water consumption – per capita(e) | 2005 | kL | 84.0 | 81.0 | 124.0 | 94.0 | 180.0 | 143.0 | 153.0 | 95.0 | 103.0 |  |
| 58. Renewable electricity generation | 2007 | % | 7.4 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 8.5 | 2.2 | 89.4 | – | na | 8.1 |  |
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| * estimate has a relative standard error of 25% to 50% and should be used with caution |
| ** estimate has a relative standard error greater than 50% and is considered too unreliable for general use |
| . . not applicable |
| – nil or rounded to zero (including null cells) |
| na not available |
| np not available for publication but included in totals where applicable, unless otherwise indicated |
| (a) Includes other territories. |
| (b) At 30 June. |
| (c) Experimental estimates based on 2006 Census data. |
| (d) Based on the 2006 Census of Population and Housing. |
| (e) Data are for 12 months ending 30 June. |
| (f) Australian total does not include Other Territories. |
| (g) Persons aged 18 years and over. |
| (h) Data are at March–July. |
| (i) Children aged 5–14 years. |
| (j) Based on three years to 2005. |
| (k) Separate estimates for NT are not available, but NT contributes to national estimates. |
| (l) Rates are age standardised to the Australian population as at 30 June 2001. |
| (m) Data are at August. |
| (n) Full-time students only. |
| (o) Data are at May. |
| (p) Capital city. |
| (q) Excludes households with nil or negative income. |
| (r) Includes owners with and without mortgages |
| (s) Capital city estimates for ACT relate to total ACT. |
| (t) Reference period is June quarter, the percentage change is from previous corresponding quarter. |
| (u) Chain volume measures. Reference year is 2004–05. |
| (v) Annual change calculated by taking the average of monthly changes. |
NATIONAL COMPARISONS, Data sources |
|  |
 | National indicators |  |
|  |
| ABS Census of Population and Housing. | 4 |  |
| ABS data available on request, Survey of Education and Work | 31–32; 35 |  |
| Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics (ABARE) | 58 |  |
| Australian Demographic Statistics (cat. no. 3101.0) | 1; 3; 5–8 |  |
| Australian National Accounts: State Accounts (cat. no. 5220.0) | 52–53 |  |
| Australian Social Trends 2007 (cat. no. 4102) | 13–18; 27–28 |  |
| Causes of Death, Australia (cat. no. 3303.0) | 26 |  |
| Children's Participation in Cultural and Leisure Activities, Australia (cat. no. 4901) | 19 |  |
| Crime and Safety, Australia, April 2005 (cat. no. 4509.0) | 47–48 |  |
| Deaths, Australia (cat. no. 3302.0) | 20–21 |  |
| Disabilities, Ageing and Carers: Summary of Findings, 2003 (cat. no. 4430.0) | 25 |  |
| House Prices Indexes (cat. no. 6416.0) | 46 |  |
| Household Income and Income Distribution, Australia, 2005–06 (cat. no. 6523.0) | 39–40 |  |
| Household Wealth and Wealth Distribution, Australia (cat. no. 6554.0) | 41 |  |
| Housing Finance, Australia (cat. no. 5609) | 45; 56 |  |
| Housing Occupancy and Costs, Australia, 2005–06 (cat. no. 4130.0.55.001). | 42–44 |  |
| Labour Force, Australia, Detailed – Electronic Delivery (cat. no. 6291.0.55.001) | 36–38 |  |
| Labour Force, Australia: Labour Force Status and Other Characteristics of Families – Electronic Delivery (cat. no. 6224.0.55.001) | 9–12 |  |
| Ministerial Council on Education, Employment, Training and Youth Affairs | 33–34 |  |
| National Health Survey, Summary of Results (cat. no. 4364.0) | 22–24 |  |
| Population by Age and Sex; Australian States and Territories (cat. no. 3201.0) | 2 |  |
| Prisoners in Australia (cat. no. 4517.0) | 51 |  |
| Recorded Crime – Victims, Australia (cat. no. 4510.0) | 49–50 |  |
| Retail Trade, Australia (cat. no. 8501.0) | 54 |  |
| Sales of New Motor Vehicles, Electronic Delivery (cat. no. 9314.0.55.001) | 55 |  |
| Schools, Australia (cat. no. 4221.0) | 30 |  |
| Steering Committee for the Review of Government Service Provision (SCRGSP) 2007, Report on Government Services 2007, Productivity Commission, Canberra | 29 |  |
| Water Account, Australia (cat. no. 4610.0) | 57 |  |
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