In 2002 there were over 1.3 million more international visitors to Australia than Australians travelling abroad (tables 21.7 and 21.14). Consequently, the net contribution of the travel item to Australia's balance on current account was positive in 2002-03 (in table 30.26 of International accounts and trade, the difference between travel services exports and imports).
21.14 AUSTRALIANS TRAVELLING ABROAD, Number of departures
|
| | Change |
| '000 | % |
|
1992 | 2,276.3 | 8.4 |
1993 | 2,267.1 | -0.4 |
1994 | 2,354.3 | 3.8 |
1995 | 2,518.6 | 7.0 |
1996 | 2,732.0 | 8.5 |
1997 | 2,932.8 | 7.3 |
1998 | 3,161.1 | 7.8 |
1999 | 3,210.0 | 1.5 |
2000 | 3,498.2 | 9.0 |
2001 | 3,442.6 | -1.6 |
2002 | 3,461.0 | 0.5 |
|
Source: Overseas Arrivals and Departures, Australia (3401.0). |
Australians visit a wide variety of destinations abroad. The most popular main destination is New Zealand, accounting for 17% of Australians travelling abroad in 2002. The next most popular destinations were the United Kingdom and the United States of America, each accounting for 9% of Australians travelling abroad in 2002 (table 21.15).
Over two-thirds (68%) of Australians travelling abroad in 2002 went for a holiday. 'Holiday' (which includes visiting friends and relatives) was the main purpose of trip for Australians travelling to all destinations.
Australians travelling for 'business' reasons accounted for 20% of outbound travellers. Their main destinations were New Zealand and the United States of America.
21.15 AUSTRALIANS TRAVELLING ABROAD, By country/region of main destination and main purpose of trip - 2002
|
| Main purpose of trip | | |
|
| | |
| Business(a) | Holiday(b) | Employment | Education | Other and
not stated | Total | Change
on 2001 |
Country/region of main destination | ’000 | ’000 | ’000 | ’000 | ’000 | ’000 | % |
|
Fiji | 11.1 | 107.2 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 8.8 | 128.3 | 36.2 |
New Zealand | 121.9 | 415.2 | 5.6 | 4.3 | 50.3 | 597.3 | -0.4 |
Other Oceania | 24.1 | 90.2 | 13.9 | 3.0 | 9.1 | 140.4 | -9.7 |
Italy | 8.4 | 59.1 | 0.5 | 2.0 | 5.0 | 75.0 | 0.5 |
United Kingdom | 41.9 | 237.6 | 12.5 | 4.0 | 22.3 | 318.3 | 5.8 |
Other Europe | 52.8 | 229.7 | 5.7 | 6.3 | 26.9 | 321.4 | 2.8 |
Indonesia | 28.3 | 191.4 | 6.3 | 1.7 | 14.0 | 241.7 | -16.3 |
Malaysia | 28.3 | 70.6 | 3.2 | 0.6 | 6.9 | 109.5 | -6.0 |
Philippines | 8.5 | 44.7 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 6.3 | 60.3 | 7.5 |
Singapore | 55.5 | 72.5 | 7.2 | 1.8 | 12.2 | 149.2 | -6.9 |
Thailand | 23.5 | 134.9 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 8.3 | 168.9 | 1.7 |
China (excl. SARs & Taiwan Prov.) | 46.3 | 73.8 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 10.8 | 136.9 | 25.3 |
Hong Kong (SAR of China) | 38.9 | 83.6 | 7.0 | 1.2 | 9.8 | 140.5 | -6.1 |
Other Asia | 71.7 | 207.4 | 13.8 | 7.0 | 24.1 | 323.9 | 5.9 |
United States of America | 95.0 | 167.7 | 9.2 | 4.6 | 22.6 | 299.1 | 1.9 |
Other America | 13.9 | 75.1 | 2.5 | 1.6 | 9.2 | 102.3 | -2.8 |
Middle East and North Africa | 11.5 | 56.4 | 4.4 | 1.4 | 9.7 | 83.5 | 0.7 |
Other Africa | 14.0 | 40.3 | 2.8 | 0.7 | 4.4 | 62.2 | 23.2 |
Not stated | 0.2 | 1.5 | 0.3 | - | 0.2 | 2.3 | -89.1 |
Total | 695.7 | 2,359.0 | 101.4 | 44.0 | 261.0 | 3,461.0 | 0.5 |
|
(a) Includes those attending a convention or conference.
(b) Includes those whose main purpose is visiting friends and relatives. |
| | | | | | | |
Source: ABS data available on request, Overseas Arrivals and Departures Collection. |
In 2002, 12% of Australians travelling abroad stayed less than a week (predominantly business travellers), while almost a third (32%) stayed away for at least a month (table 21.16).
21.16 AUSTRALIANS TRAVELLING ABROAD, By intended length of stay and main purpose of trip - 2002
|
| Main purpose of trip | | |
|
| | |
| Business(a) | Holiday(b) | Employment | Education | Other and not stated | Total | Proportion
of total |
Intended length of stay | ’000 | ’000 | ’000 | ’000 | ’000 | ’000 | % |
|
Under 1 week | 228.0 | 159.6 | 5.1 | 2.8 | 19.7 | 415.3 | 12.0 |
1 week and under 2 weeks | 218.5 | 665.8 | 8.7 | 9.4 | 106.0 | 1,008.5 | 29.1 |
2 weeks and under 1 month | 135.8 | 719.4 | 9.7 | 9.2 | 50.1 | 924.2 | 26.7 |
1 month and under 2 months | 52.8 | 463.8 | 12.0 | 5.5 | 33.1 | 567.2 | 16.4 |
2 months and under 3 months | 20.3 | 148.9 | 8.6 | 2.5 | 13.3 | 193.7 | 5.6 |
3 months and under 6 months | 21.6 | 121.8 | 18.8 | 4.7 | 16.5 | 183.5 | 5.3 |
6 months and under 12 months | 18.6 | 79.7 | 38.3 | 9.8 | 22.2 | 168.6 | 4.9 |
Total | 695.7 | 2,359.0 | 101.4 | 44.0 | 261.0 | 3,461.0 | 100.0 |
|
(a) Includes those attending a convention or conference.
(b) Includes those whose main purpose is visiting friends and relatives. |
| | | | | | | |
Source: ABS data available on request, Overseas Arrivals and Departures Collection. |
The highest number of Australian resident departures in 2002 was in December (11%) (table 21.17). December 2002 was also the month in which most inbound visitors arrived (table 21.10). February 2002 recorded the lowest number of Australian resident departures (6%) for abroad (table 21.17).
21.17 AUSTRALIANS TRAVELLING ABROAD, By month of departure and main purpose of trip - 2002 |
| Main purpose of trip | | |
|
| | |
| Business(a) | Holiday(b) | Employment | Education | Other and
not stated | Total | Proportion
of total |
| ’000 | ’000 | ’000 | ’000 | ’000 | ’000 | % |
|
| | | | | | | |
January | 50.4 | 151.9 | 12.0 | 5.2 | 19.9 | 239.5 | 6.9 |
February | 52.8 | 134.7 | 8.9 | 2.1 | 20.2 | 218.6 | 6.3 |
March | 63.6 | 187.2 | 7.6 | 2.5 | 22.6 | 283.5 | 8.2 |
April | 66.7 | 172.9 | 8.6 | 3.3 | 16.4 | 267.9 | 7.7 |
May | 63.3 | 200.3 | 9.0 | 2.3 | 19.6 | 294.5 | 8.5 |
June | 64.1 | 217.7 | 8.1 | 4.5 | 24.2 | 318.6 | 9.2 |
July | 57.7 | 223.5 | 8.7 | 3.8 | 25.0 | 318.7 | 9.2 |
August | 55.5 | 195.3 | 8.6 | 4.1 | 19.8 | 283.4 | 8.2 |
September | 61.9 | 251.1 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 25.5 | 351.6 | 10.2 |
October | 64.6 | 172.6 | 8.1 | 1.9 | 21.2 | 268.4 | 7.8 |
November | 61.1 | 160.0 | 7.5 | 3.6 | 19.0 | 251.1 | 7.3 |
December | 34.0 | 291.8 | 7.4 | 4.3 | 27.6 | 365.1 | 10.5 |
Total | 695.7 | 2,359.0 | 101.4 | 44.0 | 261.0 | 3,461.0 | 100.0 |
|
(a) Includes those attending a convention or conference.
(b) Includes those whose main purpose is visiting friends and relatives. |
| | | | | | | |
Source: ABS data available on request, Overseas Arrivals and Departures Collection. |