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Feature Article - Goods and Services by Region, 2000
This article was published in the August 2001 issue of International trade in goods and services (ABS Cat NO. 5368.0)
INTRODUCTION
1 This article provides summary calendar year 2000 data both for Australia's trade in goods and services with selected major trading partners, and for Australia's trade in services by State. Table A presents, for Australia's top 12 trading partners (determined by summing the absolute values of both credits and debits for 2000), the goods and services credits and debits and the balances for 1998 to 2000. For 2000, table B extends the analysis to trade in goods and services for 40 countries or country groups. Table C presents, for the same countries and groups as in Table B, three broad services categories. Tables D and E show, for credits and debits respectively, Australia's 2000 trade in services, classified by State, for 11 broad service types with more detailed components also shown.
GOODS AND SERVICES BY COUNTRY
INTERPRETATION OF TRADE DATA BY COUNTRY
2 The quality of statistics of trade in goods and services by country is considered to be good, although there are occasional difficulties due to lack of information or the confidentiality of the trading partners involved. Therefore about 2% of total credits and debits shown in Table B for 2000 remain unallocated. A comprehensive explanation of the data sources used and the methodology applied in the compilation of regional statistics is provided in Chapter 17 of Balance of Payments and International Investment Position, Australia - Concepts, Sources and Methods (Cat. no. 5331.0). This publication is located on the ABS website (www.abs.gov.au-select Statistics then select Statistical Concepts Library). Appendix A to this article illustrates the types of services covered by the components of other business services.
ANALYSIS OF AUSTRALIAN TRADE WITH SELECTED PARTNER COUNTRIES
3 The Sydney Olympic Games and Paralympic Games impacted on international trade in 2000. A summary of the major impacts of the Games on international accounts is the subject of a feature article, The Sydney Olympic Games Update, contained in the July 2000 issue of this publication.
4 Table A shows that in the calendar year 2000, Australia recorded a deficit of $7.3 billion in the balance on goods and services, a large improvement ($9.2 billion) on the deficit for 1999. The selected countries shown in Table A contributed 72% of Australia's total trade in 2000.
5 In terms of major trading partners, the largest contribution to the improvement in the deficit on goods and services was the rise in the surplus with Japan, up $3.8 billion to $8.2 billion in 2000. Exports to Japan rose $5.5 billion and imports rose $1.7 billion. Also contributing to the improvement in the deficit was the rise in the surplus with the Republic of Korea, up $1.9 billion to $4.6 billion in 2000. These improvements were partly offset by a deterioration in the trading positions with the United Kingdom, Peoples Republic of China and Malaysia of $1.3 billion, $0.5 billion and $0.5 billion, respectively.
6 For 2000, table B presents trade in goods and services for 40 countries or country groups. It shows that, with the exception of the small surpluses with Belgium-Luxembourg, the Netherlands and the Russian Federation, Australia ran trade deficits with all of the identified European trading partners (including the residual category for Europe n.e.s.), with many of those individual deficits over $1 billion. The balance of trade with the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) recorded an improvement of $1.3 billion in 2000, falling from a deficit of $3.0 billion in 1999.
7 Table C provides further details of the balance of trade in services with selected trading partners for 2000. Sweden was the only identified European partner with which Australia recorded a surplus. Australia recorded surpluses with most of its Asian trading partners, the largest being with Japan at $1.6 billion. Australia also recorded a surplus with New Zealand ($0.6 billion). The largest trade in services deficit was recorded with the United States of America at $0.8 billion.
ABBREVIATIONS
8 The following abbreviations are used for country groups in tables B and C.
APEC Asia Pacific Economic Co-operation
ASEAN Association of South East Asian Nations
EU European Union
OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
TABLE A: AUSTRALIA'S TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES WITH SELECTED MAJOR TRADING PARTNERS
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BALANCE ON GOODS AND SERVICES
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| 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 |
| Country | $m | $m | $m | $m | $m | $m | $m | $m | $m |
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| China, Peoples Republic of | -2,082 | -2,516 | -3,041 | 4,371 | 4,723 | 6,828 | -6,453 | -7,239 | -9,869 |
| Germany | -4,495 | -4,691 | -4,814 | 2,167 | 2,031 | 2,152 | -6,662 | -6,722 | -6,966 |
| Hong Kong (SAR of China) | 2,126 | 1,593 | 1,948 | 4,601 | 3,983 | 4,647 | -2,475 | -2,390 | -2,699 |
| Indonesia | -1,214 | -367 | 452 | 3,001 | 2,969 | 3,739 | -4,215 | -3,336 | -3,287 |
| Japan | 5,860 | 4,356 | 8,152 | 20,807 | 20,041 | 25,568 | -14,947 | -15,685 | -17,416 |
| Korea, Republic of | 2,072 | 2,696 | 4,623 | 6,572 | 6,832 | 9,747 | -4,500 | -4,136 | -5,124 |
| Malaysia | -945 | -1,462 | -1,970 | 2,527 | 2,690 | 3,190 | -3,472 | -4,152 | -5,160 |
| New Zealand | 2,191 | 3,000 | 2,650 | 7,477 | 8,605 | 8,807 | -5,286 | -5,605 | -6,157 |
| Singapore | 111 | 221 | 1,956 | 4,257 | 5,617 | 7,848 | -4,146 | -5,396 | -5,892 |
| Taiwan | 1,675 | 1,492 | 2,346 | 4,787 | 4,636 | 6,038 | -3,112 | -3,144 | -3,692 |
| United Kingdom | -1,734 | -2,054 | -3,395 | 7,516 | 6,741 | 7,202 | -9,250 | -8,795 | -10,597 |
| United States of America | -14,304 | -14,316 | -13,116 | 12,827 | 12,886 | 16,752 | -27,131 | -27,202 | -29,868 |
| Sub-total | -10,739 | -12,048 | -4,209 | 80,910 | 81,754 | 102,518 | -91,649 | -93,802 | -106,727 |
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| All other countries | 387 | -4,462 | -3,105 | 33,753 | 32,081 | 39,809 | -33,366 | -36,543 | -42,914 |
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| Total all countries | -10,352 | -16,510 | -7,314 | 114,663 | 113,835 | 142,327 | -125,015 | -130,345 | -149,641 |
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TABLE B: GOODS AND SERVICES BY SELECTED COUNTRIES AND COUNTRY GROUPS, 2000
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| DEBITS | | |
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| Balance on goods and services | Total
goods and services | Goods | Services | Total
goods and services | Goods | Services |
| Country | $m | $m | $m | $m | $m | $m | $m |
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| Belgium and Luxembourg | 215 | 1,081 | 1,019 | 62 | -866 | -799 | -67 |
| Brunei Darussalam | -225 | 59 | 43 | 16 | -284 | -273 | -11 |
| Canada | -412 | 1,877 | 1,447 | 430 | -2,289 | -1,902 | -387 |
| Central America and Caribbean | -89 | 272 | 260 | 12 | -361 | -333 | -28 |
| Chile | 39 | 157 | 150 | 7 | -118 | -84 | -34 |
| China, People's Republic of | -3,041 | 6,828 | 6,066 | 762 | -9,869 | -9,159 | -710 |
| Fiji | 145 | 791 | 598 | 193 | -646 | -299 | -347 |
| France | -1,545 | 1,220 | 918 | 302 | -2,765 | -2,363 | -402 |
| Germany | -4,814 | 2,152 | 1,321 | 831 | -6,966 | -5,953 | -1,013 |
| Greece | -134 | 243 | 203 | 40 | -377 | -104 | -273 |
| Hong Kong (SAR of China) | 1,948 | 4,647 | 3,594 | 1,053 | -2,699 | -1,295 | -1,404 |
| Indonesia | 452 | 3,739 | 2,898 | 841 | -3,287 | -2,737 | -550 |
| Ireland, Republic of | -899 | 334 | 145 | 189 | -1,233 | -1,028 | -205 |
| Italy | -1,510 | 2,097 | 1,859 | 238 | -3,607 | -3,179 | -428 |
| Japan | 8,152 | 25,568 | 22,024 | 3,544 | -17,416 | -15,505 | -1,911 |
| Korea, Republic of | 4,623 | 9,747 | 9,082 | 665 | -5,124 | -4,859 | -265 |
| Malaysia | -1,970 | 3,190 | 2,380 | 810 | -5,160 | -4,323 | -837 |
| Mexico | -136 | 350 | 338 | 12 | -486 | -460 | -26 |
| Netherlands | 588 | 2,123 | 1,797 | 326 | -1,535 | -970 | -565 |
| New Zealand | 2,650 | 8,807 | 6,598 | 2,209 | -6,157 | -4,539 | -1,618 |
| Papua New Guinea | -278 | 1,369 | 989 | 380 | -1,647 | -1,449 | -198 |
| Philippines | 956 | 1,676 | 1,531 | 145 | -720 | -540 | -180 |
| Russian Federation | 212 | 326 | 268 | 58 | -114 | -27 | -87 |
| Singapore | 1,956 | 7,848 | 5,958 | 1,890 | -5892 | -3,762 | -2,130 |
| South Africa | 362 | 1,398 | 1,273 | 125 | -1,036 | -862 | -174 |
| Sweden | -1,359 | 366 | 167 | 199 | -1,725 | -1,635 | -90 |
| Switzerland | -1,452 | 560 | 198 | 362 | -2,012 | -1,261 | -751 |
| Taiwan | 2,346 | 6,038 | 5,597 | 441 | -3,692 | -3,563 | -129 |
| Thailand | -1,090 | 2,455 | 1,979 | 476 | -3,545 | -2,850 | -695 |
| United Kingdom | -3,395 | 7,202 | 3,783 | 3,419 | -10,597 | -6,820 | -3,777 |
| United States of America | -13,116 | 16,752 | 11,047 | 5,705 | -29,868 | -23,399 | -6,469 |
| Africa n.e.s. | 1,083 | 1,631 | 1,401 | 230 | -548 | -188 | -360 |
| America n.e.s. | -58 | 1,193 | 769 | 424 | -1,251 | -850 | -401 |
| Asia n.e.s. | 1,815 | 9,801 | 8,476 | 1,325 | -7,986 | -6,724 | -1,262 |
| Europe n.e.s. | -886 | 3,317 | 2,015 | 1,302 | -4,203 | -3,298 | -905 |
| Oceania n.e.s. | 692 | 1,129 | 924 | 205 | -437 | -184 | -253 |
| Unallocated | 861 | 3,984 | 1,603 | 2,381 | -3,123 | -1,018 | -2,105 |
| Total all countries | -7,314 | 142,327 | 110,718 | 31,609 | -149,641 | -118,594 | -31,047 |
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COUNTRY GROUPS |
| APEC | 1,466 | 101,924 | 82,495 | 19,429 | -100,458 | -82,890 | -17,568 |
| ASEAN | -1,737 | 19,574 | 15,290 | 4,284 | -21,311 | -16,665 | -4,646 |
| EU | -13,990 | 18,726 | 12,606 | 6,120 | -32,716 | -25,533 | -7,183 |
| OECD | -13,795 | 82,958 | 63,764 | 19,194 | -96,753 | -77,952 | -18,801 |
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TABLE C: SERVICES BY SELECTED COUNTRIES AND COUNTRY GROUPS, 2000
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| | Credits | Debits |
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| Balance on services | Total services | Transport
ation | Travel | Other | Total services | Transport
ation | Travel | Other |
| Country | $m | $m | $m | $m | $m | $m | $m | $m | $m |
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| Belgium and Luxembourg | -5 | 62 | n.p. | 41 | 21 | -67 | 0 | -21 | -46 |
| Brunei Darussalam | 5 | 16 | n.p. | 12 | 4 | -11 | n.p. | -11 | n.p. |
| Canada | 43 | 430 | 89 | 284 | 57 | -387 | -88 | -225 | -74 |
| Central America and Caribbean | -16 | 12 | 0 | 4 | 8 | -28 | 0 | -28 | n.p. |
| Chile | -27 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | -34 | -19 | -14 | -1 |
| China, People's Republic of | 52 | 762 | 121 | 522 | 119 | -710 | -357 | -252 | -101 |
| Fiji | -154 | 193 | 85 | 68 | 40 | -347 | -105 | -169 | -73 |
| France | -100 | 302 | n.p. | 205 | 97 | -402 | -13 | -261 | -128 |
| Germany | -182 | 831 | 186 | 511 | 134 | -1,013 | -634 | -179 | -200 |
| Greece | -233 | 40 | n.p. | 34 | 6 | -273 | -79 | -179 | -15 |
| Hong Kong (SAR of China) | -351 | 1,053 | 295 | 530 | 228 | -1,404 | -680 | -500 | -224 |
| Indonesia | 291 | 841 | 158 | 554 | 129 | -550 | -221 | -256 | -73 |
| Ireland, Republic of | -16 | 189 | 0 | 155 | 34 | -205 | -18 | -154 | -33 |
| Italy | -190 | 238 | n.p. | 202 | 36 | -428 | -32 | -350 | -46 |
| Japan | 1,633 | 3,544 | 1,217 | 2,001 | 326 | -1,911 | -1,101 | -262 | -548 |
| Korea, Republic of | 400 | 665 | 114 | 496 | 55 | -265 | -89 | -57 | -119 |
| Malaysia | -27 | 810 | 101 | 552 | 157 | -837 | -488 | -286 | -63 |
| Mexico | -14 | 12 | n.p. | 8 | 4 | -26 | 0 | -25 | -1 |
| Netherlands | -239 | 326 | 73 | 198 | 55 | -565 | -205 | -91 | -269 |
| New Zealand | 591 | 2,209 | 428 | 1,206 | 575 | -1,618 | -525 | -770 | -323 |
| Papua New Guinea | 182 | 380 | 111 | 114 | 155 | -198 | -28 | -124 | -46 |
| Philippines | -35 | 145 | n.p. | 83 | 62 | -180 | 0 | -122 | -58 |
| Russian Federation | -29 | 58 | 8 | 46 | 4 | -87 | -58 | -27 | -2 |
| Singapore | -240 | 1,890 | 744 | 763 | 383 | -2,130 | -1,521 | -356 | -253 |
| South Africa | -49 | 125 | n.p. | 100 | 25 | -174 | -45 | -113 | -16 |
| Sweden | 109 | 199 | 40 | 139 | 20 | -90 | 0 | -31 | -59 |
| Switzerland | -389 | 362 | 127 | 188 | 47 | -751 | -572 | -61 | -118 |
| Taiwan | 312 | 441 | 46 | 370 | 25 | -129 | -26 | -91 | -12 |
| Thailand | -219 | 476 | 132 | 290 | 54 | -695 | -227 | -434 | -34 |
| United Kingdom | -358 | 3,419 | 709 | 1,717 | 993 | -3,777 | -829 | -1,626 | -1,322 |
| United States of America | -764 | 5,705 | 823 | 1,427 | 3,455 | -6,469 | -1,405 | -1,664 | -3,400 |
| Africa n.e.s. | -130 | 230 | 72 | 110 | 48 | -360 | -53 | -277 | -30 |
| America n.e.s. | 23 | 424 | 103 | 99 | 222 | -401 | -47 | -100 | -254 |
| Asia n.e.s. | 63 | 1,325 | 286 | 645 | 394 | -1,262 | -475 | -493 | -294 |
| Europe n.e.s. | 397 | 1,302 | 361 | 546 | 395 | -905 | -181 | -610 | -114 |
| Oceania n.e.s. | -48 | 205 | 36 | 122 | 47 | -253 | -43 | -188 | -22 |
| Unallocated | 276 | 2,381 | 994 | 141 | 1,246 | -2,105 | -696 | 17 | -1,426 |
| Total all countries | 562 | 31,609 | 7,459 | 14,490 | 9,660 | -31,047 | -10,860 | -10,390 | -9,797 |
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COUNTRY GROUPS |
| APEC | 1,861 | 19,429 | 4,379 | 9,219 | 5,831 | -17,568 | -6,775 | -5,449 | -5,344 |
| ASEAN | -362 | 4,284 | 1,136 | 2,331 | 817 | -4,646 | -2,483 | -1,623 | -540 |
| EU | -1,063 | 6,120 | 1,120 | 3,448 | 1,552 | -7,183 | -1,916 | -3,138 | -2,129 |
| OECD | 393 | 19,194 | 3,959 | 9,145 | 6,090 | -18,801 | -5,741 | -6,325 | -6,735 |
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SERVICES BY STATE
INTERPRETATION OF TRADE DATA BY STATE
9 Tables D and E present, respectively, international services credits (by State of provision) and international services debits (by State of consumption) for 2000, for 11 broad service types and more detailed components. Confidentiality constraints severely restrict the detail that can be provided for some States and Territories. Care should be exercised in interpreting the data. While the State allocation methods for transportation, travel and communication services are considered reasonable, especially for the analysis of movements in the services, the allocation for other services (about 25% of all trade in services) is primarily based on the location of the business reporting the information which serves as a proxy for State of origin/consumption of that service.
10 The international trade in services of the Sydney Organising Committee for the Olympic Games (SOCOG) has been allocated to New South Wales.
TABLE D: AUSTRALIA'S INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN SERVICES CREDITS BY STATE, 2000 |
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| | | NSW | Vic. | Qld. | SA | WA | Tas. | NT | ACT | Australia |
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| | | $m | $m | $m | $m | $m | $m | $m | $m | $m |
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| Transportation services | 3,126 | 2,090 | 1,339 | 134 | 680 | 8 | 82 | 0 | 7,459 |
| Travel services | 7,640 | 2,382 | 2,571 | 613 | 939 | 123 | 126 | 96 | 14,490 |
| Business | 482 | 165 | 301 | 27 | 104 | 7 | 15 | 9 | 1,110 |
| Personal | 7,158 | 2,217 | 2,270 | 586 | 835 | 116 | 111 | 87 | 13,380 |
| | Education-related | 1,360 | 1,057 | 608 | 393 | 178 | 77 | 34 | 10 | 3,717 |
| | Other | 5,798 | 1,160 | 1,662 | 193 | 657 | 39 | 77 | 77 | 9,663 |
| Communication (a) | 585 | 342 | 240 | 159 | 125 | 31 | 14 | 37 | 1,533 |
| Construction services | 30 | 1 | n.p. | n.p. | n.p. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 |
| Insurance services | 492 | 258 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 750 |
| Financial services | 422 | 321 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 747 |
| Computer & information services | 560 | 106 | n.p. | 11 | 10 | n.p. | 0 | 0 | 733 |
| Royalties & licence fees | 421 | 124 | 17 | n.p. | 8 | n.p. | 0 | 5 | 589 |
| Other business services | 1,930 | 731 | 175 | 34 | 92 | n.p. | n.p. | 15 | 2,991 |
| Merchanting | 82 | 60 | n.p. | n.p. | n.p. | n.p. | n.p. | n.p. | 215 |
| Other trade related services | 248 | 22 | 9 | n.p. | 2 | n.p. | n.p. | 0 | 284 |
| Operational leasing services | 2 | n.p. | n.p. | 0 | n.p. | n.p. | n.p. | 0 | 13 |
| Professional services | 311 | 123 | 20 | 3 | n.p. | n.p. | n.p. | n.p. | 481 |
| Research and development | 91 | 124 | 2 | 4 | 8 | n.p. | n.p. | n.p. | 238 |
| Architectural, engineering and other technical services | 355 | 187 | 72 | 4 | 34 | n.p. | n.p. | 3 | 655 |
| Agriculture, mining and on-site processing | 5 | n.p. | n.p. | n.p. | 1 | n.p. | n.p. | n.p. | 24 |
| Services between affiliated enterprises n.i.e. | 691 | 174 | 10 | 4 | 11 | n.p. | n.p. | n.p. | 890 |
| Other | 145 | 33 | 2 | 2 | 7 | n.p. | n.p. | 2 | 191 |
| Confidential items - other business services (b) | 0 | 8 | 60 | 17 | 29 | n.p. | n.p. | 10 | . . |
| Personal, cultural and recreational services | 1,210 | 100 | 34 | 63 | n.p. | n.p. | n.p. | 29 | 1,461 |
| Audiovisual and related services | 1,130 | 36 | n.p. | n.p. | n.p. | n.p. | n.p. | n.p. | 1,169 |
| Other personal, cultural and recreational services | 80 | 64 | n.p. | n.p. | n.p. | n.p. | n.p. | n.p. | 292 |
| Government services n.i.e. | 41 | 14 | 2 | 58 | 23 | 0 | 258 | 426 | 822 |
| Total confidential items (b) | 0 | 0 | 48 | 14 | 13 | 16 | 11 | 0 | . . |
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| Total | 16,457 | 6,469 | 4,429 | 1,086 | 1,891 | 178 | 491 | 608 | 31,609 |
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(a) Communication services includes other services n.i.e.
(b) For cells annotated 'n.p.' the data are included in Confidential items |
11 Transportation services are allocated by State using a combination of indicators including merchandise trade statistics by State and short term overseas passenger arrivals and departures by State of clearance. Overseas passenger departures data by the State where most time was spent are used to allocate the business and personal travel components of travel credits. Education-related travel credits are split using State data provided by the Department of Education, Training and Youth Affairs. Travel debits are split using overseas departures data for resident departures by State.
12 For communication services, a domestic indicator for allocating the consumption of telecommunications and postal services by State in the national accounts is used to approximate the State allocation of the international trade in these services. It is assumed that each State's share of outgoing international calls and terminating connections for incoming international calls will be reasonably well aligned with total service consumption by State or Territory.
FURTHER INFORMATION
13 Further information and longer time series for both calendar and financial year data by region can be obtained by contacting Val Tot on Canberra 02 6252 6419, or fax 02 6252 7219, or email at val.tot@abs.gov.au.
TABLE E: AUSTRALIA'S INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN SERVICES DEBITS BY STATE, 2000
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| NSW | Vic. | Qld. | SA | WA | Tas. | NT | ACT | Australia |
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| $m | $m | $m | $m | $m | $m | $m | $m | $m |
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| Transportation services | -4,782 | -2,905 | -1,609 | -358 | -1,052 | -37 | -117 | 0 | -10,860 |
| Travel services | -4,140 | -2,470 | -1,556 | -507 | -1,278 | -94 | -124 | -221 | -10,390 |
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| -1 096 | -644 | -404 | -134 | -341 | -26 | -31 | -54 | -2,730 |
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| -3,044 | -1,826 | -1,152 | -373 | -937 | -68 | -93 | -167 | -7,660 |
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| -218 | -164 | -109 | -27 | -55 | 0 | -14 | -27 | -614 |
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| -2,826 | -1,662 | -1,043 | -346 | -882 | -68 | -79 | -140 | -7,046 |
| Communication (a) | -621 | -498 | -324 | -133 | -170 | -43 | -17 | -33 | -1,839 |
| Construction services | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Insurance services | -866 | -36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -902 |
| Financial services | -343 | -184 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -527 |
| Computer & information services | -293 | -91 | -12 | n.p. | -3 | n.p. | n.p. | n.p. | -428 |
| Royalties & licence fees | -1,137 | -458 | -21 | -76 | -22 | n.p. | n.p. | n.p. | -1,716 |
| Other business services | -1,271 | -1,156 | -157 | -80 | -248 | n.p. | n.p. | -5 | -2,924 |
Merchanting and other trade related services
| -61 | -73 | -26 | n.p. | -33 | n.p. | n.p. | n.p. | -224 |
Operational leasing services
| -208 | -673 | n.p. | n.p. | n.p. | n.p. | n.p. | n.p. | -895 |
|
| -180 | -83 | -11 | -5 | -16 | n.p. | n.p. | -2 | -302 |
|
| -27 | -38 | -1 | -1 | -14 | n.p. | n.p. | n.p. | -81 |
Architectural, engineering and other technical services
| -287 | -65 | n.p. | -30 | -17 | n.p. | n.p. | n.p. | -457 |
Agriculture, mining and on-site processing
| -1 | n.p. | n.p. | n.p. | n.p. | n.p. | n.p. | 0 | -161 |
Services between affiliated enterprises n.i.e.
| -433 | -163 | -29 | -10 | -21 | n.p. | n.p. | 0 | -657 |
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| -74 | n.p. | n.p. | -2 | -17 | n.p. | n.p. | n.p. | -147 |
Confidential items - other business services (b)
| 0 | -61 | -90 | -32 | -130 | n.p. | n.p. | -3 | . . |
| Personal, cultural and recreational services | -553 | -190 | -2 | n.p. | -1 | n.p. | n.p. | n.p. | -811 |
Audiovisual and related services
| -520 | n.p. | n.p. | n.p. | n.p. | n.p. | n.p. | n.p. | -670 |
Other personal, cultural and recreational services
| -33 | n.p. | n.p. | n.p. | n.p. | n.p. | n.p. | n.p. | -141 |
| Government services n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -650 | -650 |
| Total confidential items (b) | 0 | 0 | 0 | -70 | 0 | -4 | -4 | -25 | . . |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Total | -14,006 | -7,988 | -3,681 | -1,224 | -2,774 | -178 | -262 | -934 | -31,047 |
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(a) Communication services includes other services n.i.e.
(b) For cells annotated included 'n.p.' the data are in Confidential items |
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