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APPENDIX 1 - ABS DATA AVAILABLE ON REQUEST
INTRODUCTION
A large range of unpublished data is available from the Labour Costs Survey on request. These data can be produced for clients as customised reports. The variables are listed below.
CONTACT OFFICER
Contact Kerry Foley on (08) 9360 5373 to discuss your requirements, especially in regard to the reliability of the estimates for particular cross-classifications and the charges involved.
VARIABLES
The following variables are available subject to the reliability of the estimates and the suppression of cells due to confidentiality:
Labour cost type
- Earnings
- Gross wages and salaries (a)
- Bonuses (b)
- Overtime (b)
- Leave Loading (b)
- Severance, termination and redundancy payments
- Payroll tax
- Superannuation
- Workers' compensation
- Fringe benefits tax
(a) selected components of Earnings
(b) selected components of Gross wages and salaries
Units of measure
- Total cost ($ millions)
- Cost per employee ($)
- Cost as a percentage of total labour costs
- Cost as a percentage of earnings
State/territory
- New South Wales
- Victoria
- Queensland
- South Australia
- Western Australia
- Tasmania
- Northern Territory
- Australian Capital Territory
Sector
- Private sector
- Public sector
Level of government
Institutional sector (SISCA)
- Trading enterprises
- Financial enterprises
- General government
- Unincorporated enterprises
- Non-profit institutions
Employer unit size
- 0-19 employees
- 20-99 employees
- 100 or more employees
Client specified ranges can be produced.
APPENDIX 2 - COMPARISON DATA
Comparison with historical data
Care should be taken when comparing data from this survey with previous Major Labour Costs surveys.
Users should also note definitional differences in particular data items detailed in paragraph 30 of the Explanatory Notes, and exercise caution when comparing these estimates across different time periods.
Tables
MAJOR LABOUR COSTS PER EMPLOYEE, State/territory |
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| | Earnings | Superannuation | Payroll tax | Workers` compensation | Fringe benefits tax | Total labour costs | |
| | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |
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New South Wales | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 29,915 | 1,861 | 1,284 | 583 | 291 | 33,934 | |
| 1996-97 | 32,589 | 2,359 | 1,420 | 858 | 529 | 37,754 | |
| 2002-03 | 39,647 | 3,425 | 1,467 | 1,161 | 378 | 46,078 | |
Victoria | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 28,930 | 1,856 | 1,227 | 677 | 261 | 32,950 | |
| 1996-97 | 31,316 | 2,431 | 1,269 | 605 | 389 | 36,011 | |
| 2002-03 | 37,156 | 3,284 | 1,233 | 969 | 350 | 42,992 | |
Queensland | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 26,060 | 1,904 | 835 | 393 | 164 | 29,355 | |
| 1996-97 | 27,420 | 2,117 | 788 | 579 | 236 | 31,139 | |
| 2002-03 | 33,621 | 2,975 | 931 | 602 | 211 | 38,339 | |
South Australia | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 26,958 | 1,743 | 955 | 742 | 147 | 30,545 | |
| 1996-97 | 28,647 | 2,046 | 990 | 854 | 267 | 32,804 | |
| 2002-03 | 34,180 | 3,064 | 1,139 | 916 | 253 | 39,552 | |
Western Australia | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 27,679 | 1,362 | 842 | 566 | 209 | 30,658 | |
| 1996-97 | 31,373 | 1,976 | 899 | 620 | 390 | 35,259 | |
| 2002-03 | 35,343 | 2,994 | 1,106 | 760 | 374 | 40,577 | |
Tasmania | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 25,590 | 1,559 | 904 | 677 | 99 | 28,829 | |
| 1996-97 | 27,062 | 2,023 | 1,112 | 898 | 171 | 31,266 | |
| 2002-03 | 30,813 | 2,766 | 968 | 902 | 162 | 35,611 | |
Northern Territory | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 29,102 | 1,044 | 1,044 | 486 | 261 | 31,937 | |
| 1996-97 | 32,066 | 1,616 | 1,326 | 490 | 444 | 35,943 | |
| 2002-03 | 35,364 | 2,870 | 1,420 | 845 | 335 | 40,834 | |
Australian Capital Territory | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 32,076 | 1,988 | 608 | 607 | 214 | 35,494 | |
| 1996-97 | 37,471 | 4,227 | 690 | 801 | 354 | 43,543 | |
| 2002-03 | 39,982 | 4,426 | 693 | 937 | 238 | 46,276 | |
Australia | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 28,530 | 1,800 | 1,104 | 588 | 237 | 32,259 | |
| 1996-97 | 30,870 | 2,291 | 1,160 | 719 | 395 | 35,435 | |
| 2002-03 | 36,855 | 3,240 | 1,221 | 939 | 323 | 42,578 | |
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MAJOR LABOUR COSTS PER EMPLOYEE, Industry |
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| | Earnings | Superannuation | Payroll tax | Workers` compensation | Fringe benefits tax | Total labour costs | |
| | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |
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Mining | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 56,988 | 3,561 | 3,090 | 1,656 | 956 | 66,252 | |
| 1996-97 | 68,080 | 4,407 | 3,768 | 1,987 | 1,628 | 79,870 | |
| 2002-03 | 81,335 | 6,040 | 4,297 | 3,026 | 1,701 | 96,399 | |
Manufacturing | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 31,658 | 1,597 | 1,582 | 1,052 | 204 | 36,094 | |
| 1996-97 | 34,479 | 2,245 | 1,756 | 1,242 | 479 | 40,200 | |
| 2002-03 | 43,510 | 3,624 | 1,985 | 1,652 | 526 | 51,297 | |
Electricity, Gas and Water Supply | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 43,071 | 4,369 | 2,383 | 1,180 | 252 | 51,255 | |
| 1996-97 | 50,926 | 4,234 | 2,814 | 1,493 | 588 | 60,056 | |
| 2002-03 | 64,296 | 5,669 | 3,534 | 1,147 | 715 | 75,361 | |
Construction | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 30,184 | 1,925 | 1,057 | 1,059 | 189 | 34,414 | |
| 1996-97 | 32,585 | 2,287 | 786 | 1,302 | 234 | 37,194 | |
| 2002-03 | 37,397 | 3,237 | 821 | 1,871 | *191 | 43,517 | |
Wholesale Trade | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 32,501 | 1,885 | 1,328 | 546 | 495 | 36,755 | |
| 1996-97 | 36,099 | 2,625 | 1,422 | 766 | 852 | 41,764 | |
| 2002-03 | 41,723 | 3,774 | 1,501 | 881 | 891 | 48,770 | |
Retail Trade | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 17,360 | 747 | 691 | 314 | 81 | 19,193 | |
| 1996-97 | 17,610 | 1,046 | 592 | 376 | 134 | 19,758 | |
| 2002-03 | 21,958 | 1,801 | 662 | 527 | 113 | 25,061 | |
Accommodation, Cafes and Restaurants | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 16,774 | 801 | 517 | 290 | 58 | 18,440 | |
| 1996-97 | 18,063 | 981 | 519 | 450 | 76 | 20,089 | |
| 2002-03 | 20,844 | 1,712 | 561 | 737 | 81 | 23,934 | |
Transport and Storage | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 36,606 | 3,607 | 1,857 | 1,198 | 236 | 43,504 | |
| 1996-97 | 39,204 | 2,842 | 1,887 | 1,184 | 464 | 45,582 | |
| 2002-03 | 43,871 | 3,740 | 1,951 | 1,631 | 278 | 51,471 | |
Communication Services | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 41,913 | 3,927 | 2,443 | 615 | 207 | 49,105 | |
| 1996-97 | 44,965 | 4,142 | 2,841 | 637 | 479 | 53,065 | |
| 2002-03 | 56,611 | 1,635 | 2,854 | 869 | 698 | 62,667 | |
Finance and Insurance | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 37,301 | 2,469 | 2,096 | 214 | 1,307 | 43,387 | |
| 1996-97 | 44,613 | 2,321 | 2,539 | 254 | 2,127 | 51,854 | |
| 2002-03 | 52,395 | 3,626 | 2,521 | 373 | 930 | 59,846 | |
Property and Business Services | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 28,564 | 1,877 | 866 | 272 | *293 | 31,872 | |
| 1996-97 | 31,180 | 2,514 | 982 | 427 | 491 | 35,594 | |
| 2002-03 | 37,435 | 3,545 | 1,108 | 594 | 314 | 42,996 | |
Government Administration and Defence | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 32,275 | 2,564 | 678 | 658 | 227 | 36,401 | |
| 1996-97 | 37,421 | 3,943 | 625 | 822 | 316 | 43,126 | |
| 2002-03 | 45,056 | 4,856 | 842 | 889 | 297 | 51,940 | |
Education | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 30,873 | 1,911 | 1,433 | 341 | 79 | 34,637 | |
| 1996-97 | 30,493 | 2,748 | 1,344 | 447 | 106 | 35,139 | |
| 2002-03 | 38,598 | 4,028 | 1,605 | 589 | 144 | 44,963 | |
Health and Community Services | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 26,360 | 1,561 | 198 | 541 | 22 | 28,682 | |
| 1996-97 | 28,086 | 2,212 | 279 | 643 | 28 | 31,247 | |
| 2002-03 | 35,443 | 3,210 | 219 | 939 | 85 | 39,897 | |
Cultural and Recreational Services | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 17,321 | *991 | *521 | *256 | *117 | 19,206 | |
| 1996-97 | 26,925 | 1,809 | 1,059 | 401 | 275 | 30,469 | |
| 2002-03 | 28,404 | 2,384 | 994 | 505 | 247 | 32,535 | |
Personal and Other Services | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 28,141 | 1,741 | 1,057 | 591 | 145 | 31,675 | |
| 1996-97 | 30,340 | 2,482 | 1,164 | 813 | 208 | 35,007 | |
| 2002-03 | 34,154 | 3,295 | 1,173 | 1,182 | 224 | 40,027 | |
All industries | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 28,530 | 1,800 | 1,104 | 588 | 237 | 32,259 | |
| 1996-97 | 30,870 | 2,291 | 1,160 | 719 | 395 | 35,435 | |
| 2002-03 | 36,855 | 3,240 | 1,221 | 939 | 323 | 42,578 | |
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* estimate has a relative standard error of 25% to 50% and should be used with caution |
MAJOR LABOUR COSTS, Costs as a percentage of total - State/territory |
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| | Earnings | Superannuation | Payroll tax | Workers' compensation | Fringe benefits tax | Total labour costs | |
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New South Wales | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 88.2 | 5.5 | 3.8 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 100.0 | |
| 1996-97 | 86.3 | 6.2 | 3.8 | 2.3 | 1.4 | 100.0 | |
| 2002-03 | 86.1 | 7.4 | 3.2 | 2.5 | 0.8 | 100.0 | |
Victoria | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 87.8 | 5.6 | 3.7 | 1.8 | 0.8 | 100.0 | |
| 1996-97 | 87.0 | 6.8 | 3.5 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 100.0 | |
| 2002-03 | 86.4 | 7.6 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 0.8 | 100.0 | |
Queensland | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 88.8 | 6.5 | 2.8 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 100.0 | |
| 1996-97 | 88.1 | 6.8 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 100.0 | |
| 2002-03 | 87.7 | 7.8 | 2.4 | 1.6 | 0.5 | 100.0 | |
South Australia | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 88.3 | 5.7 | 3.1 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 100.0 | |
| 1996-97 | 87.3 | 6.2 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 0.8 | 100.0 | |
| 2002-03 | 86.4 | 7.8 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 0.6 | 100.0 | |
Western Australia | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 90.3 | 4.4 | 2.7 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 100.0 | |
| 1996-97 | 89.0 | 5.6 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 100.0 | |
| 2002-03 | 87.1 | 7.4 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 0.9 | 100.0 | |
Tasmania | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 88.8 | 5.4 | 3.1 | 1.7 | 0.3 | 100.0 | |
| 1996-97 | 86.6 | 6.5 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 0.5 | 100.0 | |
| 2002-03 | 86.5 | 7.8 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 100.0 | |
Northern Territory | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 91.1 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 100.0 | |
| 1996-97 | 89.2 | 4.5 | 3.7 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 100.0 | |
| 2002-03 | 86.6 | 7.0 | 3.4 | 2.1 | 0.8 | 100.0 | |
Australian Capital Territory | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 90.4 | 5.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 100.0 | |
| 1996-97 | 86.1 | 9.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 0.8 | 100.0 | |
| 2002-03 | 86.4 | 9.6 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 0.5 | 100.0 | |
Australia | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 88.4 | 5.6 | 3.4 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 100.0 | |
| 1996-97 | 87.1 | 6.5 | 3.3 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 100.0 | |
| 2002-03 | 86.6 | 7.6 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 100.0 | |
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MAJOR LABOUR COSTS, Costs as a percentage of total - Industry |
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| | Earnings | Superannuation | Payroll tax | Workers' compensation | Fringe benefits tax | Total labour costs | |
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Mining | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 86.0 | 5.4 | 4.7 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 100.0 | |
| 1996-97 | 85.2 | 5.5 | 4.7 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 100.0 | |
| 2002-03 | 84.4 | 6.3 | 4.5 | 3.1 | 1.8 | 100.0 | |
Manufacturing | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 87.7 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 2.9 | 0.6 | 100.0 | |
| 1996-97 | 85.8 | 5.6 | 4.4 | 3.1 | 1.2 | 100.0 | |
| 2002-03 | 84.8 | 7.1 | 3.9 | 3.2 | 1.0 | 100.0 | |
Electricity, Gas and Water Supply | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 84.0 | 8.5 | 4.7 | 2.3 | 0.5 | 100.0 | |
| 1996-97 | 84.8 | 7.1 | 4.7 | 2.5 | 1.0 | 100.0 | |
| 2002-03 | 85.3 | 7.5 | 4.7 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 100.0 | |
Construction | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 87.7 | 5.6 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 0.6 | 100.0 | |
| 1996-97 | 87.6 | 6.1 | 2.1 | 3.5 | 0.6 | 100.0 | |
| 2002-03 | 86.0 | 7.4 | 1.9 | 4.3 | 0.4 | 100.0 | |
Wholesale Trade | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 88.4 | 5.1 | 3.6 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 100.0 | |
| 1996-97 | 86.4 | 6.3 | 3.4 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 100.0 | |
| 2002-03 | 85.6 | 7.7 | 3.1 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 100.0 | |
Retail Trade | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 90.4 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 1.6 | 0.4 | 100.0 | |
| 1996-97 | 89.1 | 5.3 | 3.0 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 100.0 | |
| 2002-03 | 87.6 | 7.2 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 0.5 | 100.0 | |
Accommodation, Cafes and Restaurants | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 91.0 | 4.3 | 2.8 | 1.6 | 0.3 | 100.0 | |
| 1996-97 | 89.9 | 4.9 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 0.4 | 100.0 | |
| 2002-03 | 87.1 | 7.1 | 2.3 | 3.1 | 0.3 | 100.0 | |
Transport and Storage | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 84.1 | 8.3 | 4.3 | 2.8 | 0.5 | 100.0 | |
| 1996-97 | 86.0 | 6.2 | 4.1 | 2.6 | 1.0 | 100.0 | |
| 2002-03 | 85.2 | 7.3 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 0.5 | 100.0 | |
Communication Services | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 85.4 | 8.0 | 5.0 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 100.0 | |
| 1996-97 | 84.7 | 7.8 | 5.4 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 100.0 | |
| 2002-03 | 90.3 | 2.6 | 4.6 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 100.0 | |
Finance and Insurance | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 86.0 | 5.7 | 4.8 | 0.5 | 3.0 | 100.0 | |
| 1996-97 | 86.0 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 0.5 | 4.1 | 100.0 | |
| 2002-03 | 87.6 | 6.1 | 4.2 | 0.6 | 1.6 | 100.0 | |
Property and Business Services | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 89.6 | 5.9 | 2.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 100.0 | |
| 1996-97 | 87.6 | 7.1 | 2.8 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 100.0 | |
| 2002-03 | 87.1 | 8.2 | 2.6 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 100.0 | |
Government Administration and Defence | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 88.7 | 7.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 0.6 | 100.0 | |
| 1996-97 | 86.8 | 9.1 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 100.0 | |
| 2002-03 | 86.7 | 9.3 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 0.6 | 100.0 | |
Education | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 89.1 | 5.5 | 4.1 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 100.0 | |
| 1996-97 | 86.8 | 7.8 | 3.8 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 100.0 | |
| 2002-03 | 85.8 | 9.0 | 3.6 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 100.0 | |
Health and Community Services | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 91.9 | 5.4 | 0.7 | 1.9 | 0.1 | 100.0 | |
| 1996-97 | 89.9 | 7.1 | 0.9 | 2.1 | 0.1 | 100.0 | |
| 2002-03 | 88.8 | 8.0 | 0.6 | 2.3 | 0.2 | 100.0 | |
Cultural and Recreational Services | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 90.2 | 5.2 | 2.7 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 100.0 | |
| 1996-97 | 88.4 | 5.9 | 3.5 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 100.0 | |
| 2002-03 | 87.3 | 7.3 | 3.1 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 100.0 | |
Personal and Other Services | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 88.8 | 5.5 | 3.3 | 1.9 | 0.5 | 100.0 | |
| 1996-97 | 86.7 | 7.1 | 3.3 | 2.3 | 0.6 | 100.0 | |
| 2002-03 | 85.4 | 8.2 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 0.6 | 100.0 | |
All industries | | | | | | | |
| 1993-94 | 88.4 | 5.6 | 3.4 | 1.8 | 0.7 | 100.0 | |
| 1996-97 | 87.1 | 6.5 | 3.3 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 100.0 | |
| 2002-03 | 86.6 | 7.6 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 100.0 | |
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