|
|
1 Business expenditure on R&D(a), summary statistics - 2005-06 to 2007-08 |
|
 | | | Expenditure on R&D | Proportion of total expenditure on R&D |
| | | 2005-06 | 2006-07 | 2007-08 | 2005-06 | 2006-07 | 2007-08 |
| | | $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | % | % | % |
|
| Employment size | | | | | | |
| 0-4 persons | 360 263 | 412 272 | 477 409 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.3 |
| 5-19 persons | 996 279 | 1 061 014 | 1 109 071 | 9.5 | 8.5 | 7.7 |
| 20-199 persons | 2 145 819 | 2 337 091 | 2 753 047 | 20.6 | 18.6 | 19.1 |
| 200 or more persons | 6 931 880 | 8 738 505 | 10 040 369 | 66.4 | 69.6 | 69.8 |
| Type of expenditure | | | | | | |
| Capital expenditure | | | | | | |
| | Land, buildings & other structures | 107 162 | 101 386 | 132 380 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
| | Other capital expenditure | 575 001 | 674 080 | 627 568 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 4.4 |
| | Total | 682 163 | 775 466 | 759 948 | 6.5 | 6.2 | 5.3 |
| Current expenditure | | | | | | |
| | Labour costs | 3 922 717 | 4 332 528 | 4 929 508 | 37.6 | 34.5 | 34.3 |
| | Other current expenditure | 5 829 361 | 7 440 888 | 8 690 440 | 55.9 | 59.3 | 60.4 |
| | Total | 9 752 078 | 11 773 416 | 13 619 948 | 93.5 | 93.8 | 94.7 |
| Source of funds | | | | | | |
| Own funds | 9 568 397 | 11 491 781 | 13 389 456 | 91.7 | 91.6 | 93.1 |
| Other business | 222 840 | 292 586 | 349 706 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.4 |
| Commonwealth government | 388 245 | 416 148 | 389 938 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 2.7 |
| State and local government | 31 860 | 71 511 | 39 222 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.3 |
| Other Australian(b) | 53 082 | 35 468 | 19 994 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
| Overseas | 169 818 | 241 388 | 191 580 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 1.3 |
| Location of expenditure | | | | | | |
| New South Wales | 3 416 269 | 4 010 428 | 4 371 105 | 32.7 | 32.0 | 30.4 |
| Victoria | 2 996 976 | 3 427 666 | 3 949 045 | 28.7 | 27.3 | 27.5 |
| Queensland | 1 345 704 | 1 681 937 | 1 949 795 | 12.9 | 13.4 | 13.6 |
| South Australia | 644 244 | 841 051 | 929 402 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 6.5 |
| Western Australia | 1 600 342 | 2 077 181 | 2 608 998 | 15.3 | 16.6 | 18.1 |
| Tasmania | 82 517 | 105 078 | 131 932 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
| Northern Territory | 101 566 | 108 760 | 80 702 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.6 |
| Australian Capital Territory | 99 214 | 94 020 | 99 934 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
| Overseas | 147 409 | 202 761 | 258 985 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.8 |
| Type of activity | | | | | | |
| Pure basic research | 67 514 | 73 442 | 74 263 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
| Strategic basic research | 424 182 | 651 895 | 724 061 | 4.1 | 5.2 | 5.0 |
| Applied research | 3 473 096 | 4 091 792 | 4 615 386 | 33.3 | 32.6 | 32.1 |
| Experimental development | 6 469 450 | 7 731 753 | 8 966 187 | 62.0 | 61.6 | 62.4 |
| Total expenditure on R&D | 10 434 241 | 12 548 882 | 14 379 896 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
|
| (a) 2005-06 and 2006-07 data have been revised. See the Revisions section of the Technical Note for details. |
| (b) Includes funding from Joint business/government, Higher education and Private non-profit organisations. |
2 Business expenditure on R&D(a), by industry: values and proportions - 2005-06 to 2007-08 |
|
| Expenditure on R&D | Proportion of total expenditure on R&D |
| 2005-06 | 2006-07 | 2007-08 | 2005-06 | 2006-07 | 2007-08 |
| $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | % | % | % |
|
| Agriculture, forestry & fishing | 99 545 | 124 132 | 113 909 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.8 |
| Mining | 1 806 093 | 2 772 885 | 3 282 546 | 17.3 | 22.1 | 22.8 |
| Manufacturing | 3 724 921 | 3 835 696 | 4 304 892 | 35.7 | 30.6 | 29.9 |
| Electricity, gas, water & waste services | 113 887 | 148 976 | 189 684 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
| Construction | 401 898 | 456 025 | 614 874 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 4.3 |
| Wholesale trade | 685 417 | 844 235 | 841 541 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 5.9 |
| Retail trade | 51 838 | 93 486 | 65 338 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
| Accommodation & food services | np | np | 17 132 | np | np | 0.1 |
| Transport, postal & warehousing | 127 124 | 138 529 | 192 003 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 |
| Information media & telecommunications | 445 954 | 797 693 | 814 501 | 4.3 | 6.4 | 5.7 |
| Financial & insurance services | 951 164 | 1 104 400 | 1 416 948 | 9.1 | 8.8 | 9.9 |
| Rental, hiring & real estate services | 17 677 | 39 722 | 69 442 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 |
| Professional, scientific & technical services | 1 826 870 | 1 997 051 | 2 230 452 | 17.5 | 15.9 | 15.5 |
| Administrative & support services | 59 537 | 70 301 | 75 830 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
| Public administration & safety | 9 523 | np | 5 328 | 0.1 | np | - |
| Education & training | np | 7 780 | 5 205 | np | 0.1 | - |
| Health care & social assistance | 40 654 | 42 046 | 56 706 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
| Arts & recreation services | 16 730 | 12 181 | 26 661 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
| Other services | 41 313 | 44 687 | 56 904 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Total | 10 434 241 | 12 548 882 | 14 379 896 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
|
| - nil or rounded to zero (including null cells) |
| np not available for publication but included in totals where applicable, unless otherwise indicated |
| (a) 2005-06 and 2006-07 data have been revised. See the Revisions section of the Technical Note for details. |
3 Business expenditure on R&D, by industry - by employment size - 2006-07 and 2007-08 |
|
| 0-4 persons | 5-19 persons | 20-199 persons | 200 or more persons | Total expenditure on R&D |
| $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | $'000 |
2007-08 |
|
| Agriculture, forestry & fishing | 7 611 | 18 530 | 50 874 | 36 894 | 113 909 |
| Mining | 89 204 | 132 497 | 482 427 | 2 578 418 | 3 282 546 |
| Manufacturing | 107 986 | 200 011 | 803 828 | 3 193 067 | 4 304 892 |
| Electricity, gas, water & waste services | 7 551 | 6 248 | 35 460 | 140 425 | 189 684 |
| Construction | 4 828 | 24 281 | 62 160 | 523 605 | 614 874 |
| Wholesale trade | 14 837 | 63 624 | 146 375 | 616 705 | 841 541 |
| Retail trade | 4 727 | 13 266 | 18 103 | 29 242 | 65 338 |
| Accommodation & food services | np | - | np | np | 17 132 |
| Transport, postal & warehousing | 2 287 | 6 086 | 10 912 | 172 718 | 192 003 |
| Information media & telecommunications | 8 548 | 22 618 | 51 121 | 732 214 | 814 501 |
| Financial & insurance services | 19 384 | 19 395 | 48 111 | 1 330 058 | 1 416 948 |
| Rental, hiring & real estate services | 13 827 | np | 10 762 | np | 69 442 |
| Professional, scientific & technical services | 181 984 | 546 659 | 954 291 | 547 518 | 2 230 452 |
| Administrative & support services | 2 664 | 11 151 | 16 006 | 46 009 | 75 830 |
| Public administration & safety | np | np | np | np | 5 328 |
| Education & training | 1 827 | 1 656 | 1 722 | - | 5 205 |
| Health care & social assistance | 3 925 | 15 040 | 20 403 | 17 338 | 56 706 |
| Arts & recreation services | np | np | 14 328 | np | 26 661 |
| Other services | np | 15 767 | 22 482 | np | 56 904 |
| Total | 477 409 | 1 109 071 | 2 753 047 | 10 040 369 | 14 379 896 |
2006-07(a) |
|
| Agriculture, forestry & fishing | 13 730 | 22 702 | 46 086 | 41 614 | 124 132 |
| Mining | 56 725 | 210 139 | 335 167 | 2 170 854 | 2 772 885 |
| Manufacturing | 107 424 | 166 700 | 721 136 | 2 840 436 | 3 835 696 |
| Electricity, gas, water & waste services | 4 376 | 8 817 | 12 984 | 122 799 | 148 976 |
| Construction | 5 162 | 24 855 | 77 537 | 348 471 | 456 025 |
| Wholesale trade | 14 439 | 50 434 | 122 116 | 657 246 | 844 235 |
| Retail trade | 3 067 | 12 951 | 16 709 | 60 759 | 93 486 |
| Accommodation & food services | np | - | np | np | np |
| Transport, postal & warehousing | 2 116 | 5 300 | 15 511 | 115 602 | 138 529 |
| Information media & telecommunications | 11 105 | 17 023 | 59 502 | 710 063 | 797 693 |
| Financial & insurance services | 13 087 | 15 558 | 49 165 | 1 026 590 | 1 104 400 |
| Rental, hiring & real estate services | 6 541 | 8 291 | 7 584 | 17 306 | 39 722 |
| Professional, scientific & technical services | 162 097 | 482 208 | 827 050 | 525 696 | 1 997 051 |
| Administrative & support services | 1 807 | 5 691 | 10 603 | 52 200 | 70 301 |
| Public administration & safety | np | np | 1 012 | np | np |
| Education & training | np | 2 321 | np | - | 7 780 |
| Health care & social assistance | 2 097 | 12 461 | 12 609 | 14 879 | 42 046 |
| Arts & recreation services | 831 | np | np | np | 12 181 |
| Other services | np | 13 307 | 14 796 | np | 44 687 |
| Total | 412 272 | 1 061 014 | 2 337 091 | 8 738 505 | 12 548 882 |
|
| - nil or rounded to zero (including null cells) |
| np not available for publication but included in totals where applicable, unless otherwise indicated |
| (a) 2006-07 data have been revised. See the Revisions section of the Technical Note for details. |
4 Business expenditure on R&D, by industry - by employment size: proportions - 2006-07 and 2007-08 |
|
| 0-4 persons | 5-19 persons | 20-199 persons | 200 or more persons | Total expenditure on R&D |
| % | % | % | % | % |
2007-08 |
|
| Agriculture, forestry & fishing | 6.7 | 16.3 | 44.7 | 32.4 | 100.0 |
| Mining | 2.7 | 4.0 | 14.7 | 78.5 | 100.0 |
| Manufacturing | 2.5 | 4.6 | 18.7 | 74.2 | 100.0 |
| Electricity, gas, water & waste services | 4.0 | 3.3 | 18.7 | 74.0 | 100.0 |
| Construction | 0.8 | 3.9 | 10.1 | 85.2 | 100.0 |
| Wholesale trade | 1.8 | 7.6 | 17.4 | 73.3 | 100.0 |
| Retail trade | 7.2 | 20.3 | 27.7 | 44.8 | 100.0 |
| Accommodation & food services | np | - | np | np | 100.0 |
| Transport, postal & warehousing | 1.2 | 3.2 | 5.7 | 90.0 | 100.0 |
| Information media & telecommunications | 1.0 | 2.8 | 6.3 | 89.9 | 100.0 |
| Financial & insurance services | 1.4 | 1.4 | 3.4 | 93.9 | 100.0 |
| Rental, hiring & real estate services | 19.9 | np | 15.5 | np | 100.0 |
| Professional, scientific & technical services | 8.2 | 24.5 | 42.8 | 24.5 | 100.0 |
| Administrative & support services | 3.5 | 14.7 | 21.1 | 60.7 | 100.0 |
| Public administration & safety | np | np | np | np | 100.0 |
| Education & training | 35.1 | 31.8 | 33.1 | - | 100.0 |
| Health care & social assistance | 6.9 | 26.5 | 36.0 | 30.6 | 100.0 |
| Arts & recreation services | np | np | 53.7 | np | 100.0 |
| Other services | np | 27.7 | 39.5 | np | 100.0 |
| Total | 3.3 | 7.7 | 19.1 | 69.8 | 100.0 |
2006-07(a) |
|
| Agriculture, forestry & fishing | 11.1 | 18.3 | 37.1 | 33.5 | 100.0 |
| Mining | 2.0 | 7.6 | 12.1 | 78.3 | 100.0 |
| Manufacturing | 2.8 | 4.3 | 18.8 | 74.1 | 100.0 |
| Electricity, gas, water & waste services | 2.9 | 5.9 | 8.7 | 82.4 | 100.0 |
| Construction | 1.1 | 5.5 | 17.0 | 76.4 | 100.0 |
| Wholesale trade | 1.7 | 6.0 | 14.5 | 77.9 | 100.0 |
| Retail trade | 3.3 | 13.9 | 17.9 | 65.0 | 100.0 |
| Accommodation & food services | np | - | np | np | 100.0 |
| Transport, postal & warehousing | 1.5 | 3.8 | 11.2 | 83.4 | 100.0 |
| Information media & telecommunications | 1.4 | 2.1 | 7.5 | 89.0 | 100.0 |
| Financial & insurance services | 1.2 | 1.4 | 4.5 | 93.0 | 100.0 |
| Rental, hiring & real estate services | 16.5 | 20.9 | 19.1 | 43.6 | 100.0 |
| Professional, scientific & technical services | 8.1 | 24.1 | 41.4 | 26.3 | 100.0 |
| Administrative & support services | 2.6 | 8.1 | 15.1 | 74.3 | 100.0 |
| Public administration & safety | np | np | np | np | 100.0 |
| Education & training | np | 29.8 | np | - | 100.0 |
| Health care & social assistance | 5.0 | 29.6 | 30.0 | 35.4 | 100.0 |
| Arts & recreation services | 6.8 | np | np | np | 100.0 |
| Other services | np | 29.8 | 33.1 | np | 100.0 |
| Total | 3.3 | 8.5 | 18.6 | 69.6 | 100.0 |
|
| - nil or rounded to zero (including null cells) |
| np not available for publication but included in totals where applicable, unless otherwise indicated |
| (a) 2006-07 data have been revised. See the Revisions section of the Technical Note for details. |
5 Business expenditure on R&D, by industry - by type of expenditure - 2006-07 and 2007-08 |
|
| Capital expenditure | Current expenditure | |
| Land, buildings & other structures | Other capital expenditure | Total | Labour costs | Other current expenditure | Total | Total expenditure on R&D |
| $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | $'000 |
2007-08 |
|
| Agriculture, forestry & fishing | 6 997 | 7 922 | 14 919 | 36 321 | 62 669 | 98 990 | 113 909 |
| Mining | 24 731 | 130 558 | 155 289 | 476 330 | 2 650 927 | 3 127 257 | 3 282 546 |
| Manufacturing | 38 943 | 233 005 | 271 948 | 1 741 172 | 2 291 771 | 4 032 944 | 4 304 892 |
| Electricity, gas, water & waste services | 6 829 | 15 938 | 22 767 | 35 143 | 131 774 | 166 917 | 189 684 |
| Construction | 8 608 | 9 660 | 18 268 | 164 583 | 432 023 | 596 606 | 614 874 |
| Wholesale trade | 13 470 | 30 243 | 43 713 | 383 355 | 414 472 | 797 828 | 841 541 |
| Retail trade | 138 | 2 521 | 2 659 | 39 506 | 23 173 | 62 679 | 65 338 |
| Accommodation & food services | np | np | 822 | np | np | 16 310 | 17 132 |
| Transport, postal & warehousing | 1 306 | 13 791 | 15 097 | 58 744 | 118 162 | 176 906 | 192 003 |
| Information media & telecommunications | 1 359 | 16 663 | 18 022 | 180 799 | 615 680 | 796 479 | 814 501 |
| Financial & insurance services | 1 390 | 45 934 | 47 324 | 496 646 | 872 978 | 1 369 624 | 1 416 948 |
| Rental, hiring & real estate services | 366 | 9 978 | 10 344 | 20 103 | 38 994 | 59 098 | 69 442 |
| Professional, scientific & technical services | 21 866 | 86 218 | 108 084 | 1 196 746 | 925 622 | 2 122 368 | 2 230 452 |
| Administrative & support services | np | np | 10 230 | 33 192 | 32 408 | 65 600 | 75 830 |
| Public administration & safety | np | np | 1 984 | np | np | 3 344 | 5 328 |
| Education & training | np | np | np | 3 120 | np | np | 5 205 |
| Health care & social assistance | np | np | 7 298 | 22 276 | 27 132 | 49 408 | 56 706 |
| Arts & recreation services | 36 | np | np | 10 820 | np | np | 26 661 |
| Other services | 1 293 | 7 344 | 8 636 | 21 777 | 26 491 | 48 268 | 56 904 |
| Total | 132 380 | 627 568 | 759 948 | 4 929 508 | 8 690 440 | 13 619 948 | 14 379 896 |
2006-07(a) |
|
| Agriculture, forestry & fishing | 3 600 | 8 275 | 11 875 | 31 161 | 81 096 | 112 257 | 124 132 |
| Mining | 7 135 | 196 440 | 203 575 | 364 639 | 2 204 671 | 2 569 310 | 2 772 885 |
| Manufacturing | 46 376 | 221 771 | 268 147 | 1 579 852 | 1 987 697 | 3 567 549 | 3 835 696 |
| Electricity, gas, water & waste services | 5 003 | 16 691 | 21 695 | 37 277 | 90 004 | 127 281 | 148 976 |
| Construction | 5 797 | 9 823 | 15 620 | 106 846 | 333 558 | 440 405 | 456 025 |
| Wholesale trade | 8 267 | 42 044 | 50 311 | 347 680 | 446 244 | 793 924 | 844 235 |
| Retail trade | 262 | 1 629 | 1 892 | 40 791 | 50 804 | 91 594 | 93 486 |
| Accommodation & food services | np | np | np | np | np | np | np |
| Transport, postal & warehousing | 1 422 | 10 185 | 11 607 | 58 685 | 68 237 | 126 922 | 138 529 |
| Information media & telecommunications | 1 443 | 16 764 | 18 207 | 211 353 | 568 133 | 779 486 | 797 693 |
| Financial & insurance services | 669 | 51 846 | 52 515 | 334 893 | 716 992 | 1 051 885 | 1 104 400 |
| Rental, hiring & real estate services | 731 | 5 531 | 6 262 | 13 373 | 20 087 | 33 460 | 39 722 |
| Professional, scientific & technical services | 17 688 | 79 848 | 97 536 | 1 120 380 | 779 135 | 1 899 515 | 1 997 051 |
| Administrative & support services | 182 | 2 809 | 2 991 | 32 478 | 34 832 | 67 310 | 70 301 |
| Public administration & safety | np | np | np | np | np | np | np |
| Education & training | np | np | 1 267 | 4 776 | 1 737 | 6 513 | 7 780 |
| Health care & social assistance | 222 | 2 909 | 3 131 | 20 223 | 18 692 | 38 915 | 42 046 |
| Arts & recreation services | - | 799 | 799 | 4 829 | 6 553 | 11 382 | 12 181 |
| Other services | 2 186 | 3 891 | 6 078 | 17 575 | 21 035 | 38 609 | 44 687 |
| Total | 101 386 | 674 080 | 775 466 | 4 332 528 | 7 440 888 | 11 773 416 | 12 548 882 |
|
| - nil or rounded to zero (including null cells) |
| np not available for publication but included in totals where applicable, unless otherwise indicated |
| (a) 2006-07 data have been revised. See the Revisions section of the Technical Note for details. |
6 Business expenditure on R&D, by industry - by type of expenditure: proportions - 2006-07 and 2007-08 |
|
| Capital expenditure | Current expenditure | |
| Land, buildings & other structures | Other capital expenditure | Total | Labour costs | Other current expenditure | Total | Total expenditure on R&D |
| % | % | % | % | % | % | % |
2007-08 |
|
| Agriculture, forestry & fishing | 6.1 | 7.0 | 13.1 | 31.9 | 55.0 | 86.9 | 100.0 |
| Mining | 0.8 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 14.5 | 80.8 | 95.3 | 100.0 |
| Manufacturing | 0.9 | 5.4 | 6.3 | 40.4 | 53.2 | 93.7 | 100.0 |
| Electricity, gas, water & waste services | 3.6 | 8.4 | 12.0 | 18.5 | 69.5 | 88.0 | 100.0 |
| Construction | 1.4 | 1.6 | 3.0 | 26.8 | 70.3 | 97.0 | 100.0 |
| Wholesale trade | 1.6 | 3.6 | 5.2 | 45.6 | 49.3 | 94.8 | 100.0 |
| Retail trade | 0.2 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 60.5 | 35.5 | 95.9 | 100.0 |
| Accommodation & food services | np | np | 4.8 | np | np | 95.2 | 100.0 |
| Transport, postal & warehousing | 0.7 | 7.2 | 7.9 | 30.6 | 61.5 | 92.1 | 100.0 |
| Information media & telecommunications | 0.2 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 22.2 | 75.6 | 97.8 | 100.0 |
| Financial & insurance services | 0.1 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 35.1 | 61.6 | 96.7 | 100.0 |
| Rental, hiring & real estate services | 0.5 | 14.4 | 14.9 | 28.9 | 56.2 | 85.1 | 100.0 |
| Professional, scientific & technical services | 1.0 | 3.9 | 4.8 | 53.7 | 41.5 | 95.2 | 100.0 |
| Administrative & support services | np | np | 13.5 | 43.8 | 42.7 | 86.5 | 100.0 |
| Public administration & safety | np | np | 37.2 | np | np | 62.8 | 100.0 |
| Education & training | np | np | np | 59.9 | np | np | 100.0 |
| Health care & social assistance | np | np | 12.9 | 39.3 | 47.8 | 87.1 | 100.0 |
| Arts & recreation services | 0.1 | np | np | 40.6 | np | np | 100.0 |
| Other services | 2.3 | 12.9 | 15.2 | 38.3 | 46.6 | 84.8 | 100.0 |
| Total | 0.9 | 4.4 | 5.3 | 34.3 | 60.4 | 94.7 | 100.0 |
2006-07(a) |
|
| Agriculture, forestry & fishing | 2.9 | 6.7 | 9.6 | 25.1 | 65.3 | 90.4 | 100.0 |
| Mining | 0.3 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 13.2 | 79.5 | 92.7 | 100.0 |
| Manufacturing | 1.2 | 5.8 | 7.0 | 41.2 | 51.8 | 93.0 | 100.0 |
| Electricity, gas, water & waste services | 3.4 | 11.2 | 14.6 | 25.0 | 60.4 | 85.4 | 100.0 |
| Construction | 1.3 | 2.2 | 3.4 | 23.4 | 73.1 | 96.6 | 100.0 |
| Wholesale trade | 1.0 | 5.0 | 6.0 | 41.2 | 52.9 | 94.0 | 100.0 |
| Retail trade | 0.3 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 43.6 | 54.3 | 98.0 | 100.0 |
| Accommodation & food services | np | np | np | np | np | np | 100.0 |
| Transport, postal & warehousing | 1.0 | 7.4 | 8.4 | 42.4 | 49.3 | 91.6 | 100.0 |
| Information media & telecommunications | 0.2 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 26.5 | 71.2 | 97.7 | 100.0 |
| Financial & insurance services | 0.1 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 30.3 | 64.9 | 95.2 | 100.0 |
| Rental, hiring & real estate services | 1.8 | 13.9 | 15.8 | 33.7 | 50.6 | 84.2 | 100.0 |
| Professional, scientific & technical services | 0.9 | 4.0 | 4.9 | 56.1 | 39.0 | 95.1 | 100.0 |
| Administrative & support services | 0.3 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 46.2 | 49.5 | 95.7 | 100.0 |
| Public administration & safety | np | np | np | np | np | np | 100.0 |
| Education & training | np | np | 16.3 | 61.4 | 22.3 | 83.7 | 100.0 |
| Health care & social assistance | 0.5 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 48.1 | 44.5 | 92.6 | 100.0 |
| Arts & recreation services | - | 6.6 | 6.6 | 39.6 | 53.8 | 93.4 | 100.0 |
| Other services | 4.9 | 8.7 | 13.6 | 39.3 | 47.1 | 86.4 | 100.0 |
| Total | 0.8 | 5.4 | 6.2 | 34.5 | 59.3 | 93.8 | 100.0 |
|
| - nil or rounded to zero (including null cells) |
| np not available for publication but included in totals where applicable, unless otherwise indicated |
| (a) 2006-07 data have been revised. See the Revisions section of the Technical Note for details. |
7 Business expenditure on R&D, by industry - by source of funds - 2006-07 and 2007-08 |
|
| Own funds | Other business | Commonwealth government | State & local government | Other Australian(a) | Overseas | Total expenditure on R&D |
| $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | $'000 |
2007-08 |
|
| Agriculture, forestry & fishing | 103 252 | np | 5 781 | 2 992 | np | - | 113 909 |
| Mining | 3 148 863 | np | 7 479 | np | - | - | 3 282 546 |
| Manufacturing | 4 069 335 | 57 390 | 115 468 | 3 568 | 1 867 | 57 264 | 4 304 892 |
| Electricity, gas, water & waste services | 177 476 | 2 083 | 5 016 | 4 326 | np | np | 189 684 |
| Construction | 597 623 | 8 210 | 6 457 | np | - | np | 614 874 |
| Wholesale trade | 745 499 | np | 22 433 | 202 | np | 14 712 | 841 541 |
| Retail trade | 63 300 | np | 902 | np | - | np | 65 338 |
| Accommodation & food services | np | - | np | - | - | - | 17 132 |
| Transport, postal & warehousing | 189 650 | 1 828 | np | np | - | - | 192 003 |
| Information media & telecommunications | 808 410 | np | 3 098 | np | - | np | 814 501 |
| Financial & insurance services | 1 407 334 | 3 856 | 5 489 | np | np | np | 1 416 948 |
| Rental, hiring & real estate services | 63 317 | 2 644 | 2 343 | np | - | np | 69 442 |
| Professional, scientific & technical services | 1 796 071 | 81 356 | 203 075 | 19 434 | 15 801 | 114 715 | 2 230 452 |
| Administrative & support services | 75 425 | np | np | np | - | - | 75 830 |
| Public administration & safety | 5 328 | - | - | - | - | - | 5 328 |
| Education & training | np | np | 179 | - | - | - | 5 205 |
| Health care & social assistance | 40 340 | 3 604 | 7 704 | np | np | 1 495 | 56 706 |
| Arts & recreation services | 24 663 | np | np | np | np | - | 26 661 |
| Other services | 51 884 | np | 2 984 | - | np | - | 56 904 |
| Total | 13 389 456 | 349 706 | 389 938 | 39 222 | 19 994 | 191 580 | 14 379 896 |
2006-07(b) |
|
| Agriculture, forestry & fishing | 106 906 | 2 726 | 7 073 | 3 858 | np | np | 124 132 |
| Mining | 2 692 218 | np | 5 115 | np | - | np | 2 772 885 |
| Manufacturing | 3 500 260 | 48 489 | 146 861 | 29 975 | 4 855 | 105 255 | 3 835 696 |
| Electricity, gas, water & waste services | 137 172 | 4 944 | 3 628 | np | np | np | 148 976 |
| Construction | 441 563 | 7 970 | np | - | - | np | 456 025 |
| Wholesale trade | 733 783 | np | 30 227 | np | np | 12 088 | 844 235 |
| Retail trade | 90 784 | np | 1 056 | np | - | - | 93 486 |
| Accommodation & food services | np | - | - | - | - | - | np |
| Transport, postal & warehousing | np | - | np | - | - | - | 138 529 |
| Information media & telecommunications | 793 448 | np | 2 105 | np | - | np | 797 693 |
| Financial & insurance services | 1 096 591 | 5 378 | 2 101 | np | np | - | 1 104 400 |
| Rental, hiring & real estate services | 36 383 | 268 | 2 025 | - | np | np | 39 722 |
| Professional, scientific & technical services | 1 549 823 | 79 291 | 201 850 | 22 210 | 25 749 | 118 128 | 1 997 051 |
| Administrative & support services | 69 052 | np | np | - | - | - | 70 301 |
| Public administration & safety | 4 989 | np | - | - | - | np | np |
| Education & training | 7 482 | - | 298 | - | - | - | 7 780 |
| Health care & social assistance | 26 506 | 6 297 | 5 318 | np | np | np | 42 046 |
| Arts & recreation services | 12 181 | - | - | - | - | - | 12 181 |
| Other services | 40 593 | np | 1 941 | np | 707 | np | 44 687 |
| Total | 11 491 781 | 292 586 | 416 148 | 71 511 | 35 468 | 241 388 | 12 548 882 |
|
| - nil or rounded to zero (including null cells) |
| np not available for publication but included in totals where applicable, unless otherwise indicated |
| (a) Includes funding from Joint business/government, Higher education and Private non-profit organisations. |
| (b) 2006-07 data have been revised. See the Revisions section of the Technical Note for details. |
8 Business expenditure on R&D, by industry - by source of funds: proportions - 2006-07 and 2007-08 |
|
| Own funds | Other business | Commonwealth government | State & local government | Other Australian(a) | Overseas | Total expenditure on R&D |
| % | % | % | % | % | % | % |
2007-08 |
|
| Agriculture, forestry & fishing | 90.6 | np | 5.1 | 2.6 | np | - | 100.0 |
| Mining | 95.9 | np | 0.2 | np | - | - | 100.0 |
| Manufacturing | 94.5 | 1.3 | 2.7 | 0.1 | - | 1.3 | 100.0 |
| Electricity, gas, water & waste services | 93.6 | 1.1 | 2.6 | 2.3 | np | np | 100.0 |
| Construction | 97.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 | np | - | np | 100.0 |
| Wholesale trade | 88.6 | np | 2.7 | - | np | 1.7 | 100.0 |
| Retail trade | 96.9 | np | 1.4 | np | - | np | 100.0 |
| Accommodation & food services | np | - | np | - | - | - | 100.0 |
| Transport, postal & warehousing | 98.8 | 1.0 | np | np | - | - | 100.0 |
| Information media & telecommunications | 99.3 | np | 0.4 | np | - | np | 100.0 |
| Financial & insurance services | 99.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | np | np | np | 100.0 |
| Rental, hiring & real estate services | 91.2 | 3.8 | 3.4 | np | - | np | 100.0 |
| Professional, scientific & technical services | 80.5 | 3.6 | 9.1 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 5.1 | 100.0 |
| Administrative & support services | 99.5 | np | np | np | - | - | 100.0 |
| Public administration & safety | 100.0 | - | - | - | - | - | 100.0 |
| Education & training | np | np | 3.4 | - | - | - | 100.0 |
| Health care & social assistance | 71.1 | 6.4 | 13.6 | np | np | 2.6 | 100.0 |
| Arts & recreation services | 92.5 | np | np | np | np | - | 100.0 |
| Other services | 91.2 | np | 5.2 | - | np | - | 100.0 |
| Total | 93.1 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 100.0 |
2006-07(b) |
|
| Agriculture, forestry & fishing | 86.1 | 2.2 | 5.7 | 3.1 | np | np | 100.0 |
| Mining | 97.1 | np | 0.2 | np | - | np | 100.0 |
| Manufacturing | 91.3 | 1.3 | 3.8 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 2.7 | 100.0 |
| Electricity, gas, water & waste services | 92.1 | 3.3 | 2.4 | np | np | np | 100.0 |
| Construction | 96.8 | 1.7 | np | - | - | np | 100.0 |
| Wholesale trade | 86.9 | np | 3.6 | np | np | 1.4 | 100.0 |
| Retail trade | 97.1 | np | 1.1 | np | - | - | 100.0 |
| Accommodation & food services | np | - | - | - | - | - | 100.0 |
| Transport, postal & warehousing | np | - | np | - | - | - | 100.0 |
| Information media & telecommunications | 99.5 | np | 0.3 | np | - | np | 100.0 |
| Financial & insurance services | 99.3 | 0.5 | 0.2 | np | np | - | 100.0 |
| Rental, hiring & real estate services | 91.6 | 0.7 | 5.1 | - | np | np | 100.0 |
| Professional, scientific & technical services | 77.6 | 4.0 | 10.1 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 5.9 | 100.0 |
| Administrative & support services | 98.2 | np | np | - | - | - | 100.0 |
| Public administration & safety | np | np | - | - | - | np | 100.0 |
| Education & training | 96.2 | - | 3.8 | - | - | - | 100.0 |
| Health care & social assistance | 63.0 | 15.0 | 12.6 | np | np | np | 100.0 |
| Arts & recreation services | 100.0 | - | - | - | - | - | 100.0 |
| Other services | 90.8 | np | 4.3 | np | 1.6 | np | 100.0 |
| Total | 91.6 | 2.3 | 3.3 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 1.9 | 100.0 |
|
| - nil or rounded to zero (including null cells) |
| np not available for publication but included in totals where applicable, unless otherwise indicated |
| (a) Includes funding from Joint business/government, Higher education and Private non-profit organisations. |
| (b) 2006-07 data have been revised. See the Revisions section of the Technical Note for details. |
9 Business expenditure on R&D, by industry - by location of expenditure - 2006-07 and 2007-08 |
|
| NSW | Vic. | Qld | SA | WA | Tas. | NT | ACT | Overseas | Total expenditure on R&D |
| $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | $'000 |
2007-08 |
|
| Agriculture, forestry & fishing | 25 643 | 6 464 | 17 681 | 13 715 | 28 226 | 17 326 | 3 945 | - | 909 | 113 909 |
| Mining | 637 437 | 176 491 | 568 766 | 246 916 | 1 592 922 | 18 608 | 36 730 | np | np | 3 282 546 |
| Manufacturing | 1 082 847 | 1 700 664 | 405 891 | 377 872 | 525 552 | 44 605 | np | np | 112 324 | 4 304 892 |
| Electricity, gas, water & waste services | 101 810 | 33 148 | 13 932 | 10 883 | 13 548 | np | - | np | 880 | 189 684 |
| Construction | 139 513 | 127 655 | 263 903 | 49 483 | 28 304 | np | np | np | np | 614 874 |
| Wholesale trade | 350 569 | 301 993 | 74 598 | 43 632 | 55 134 | 1 430 | np | np | 9 109 | 841 541 |
| Retail trade | 20 466 | 32 137 | 4 793 | 3 346 | 3 566 | np | 228 | np | 547 | 65 338 |
| Accommodation & food services | np | np | 5 269 | np | np | np | np | - | np | 17 132 |
| Transport, postal & warehousing | 60 472 | 101 828 | 15 376 | 7 687 | np | np | - | np | np | 192 003 |
| Information media & telecommunications | 234 218 | 485 037 | 38 777 | 19 573 | 21 492 | np | - | np | 3 232 | 814 501 |
| Financial & insurance services | 887 236 | 299 048 | 69 590 | 20 157 | 121 422 | - | - | np | np | 1 416 948 |
| Rental, hiring & real estate services | 18 159 | 34 689 | 5 747 | np | 6 092 | np | - | - | - | 69 442 |
| Professional, scientific & technical services | 712 936 | 565 303 | 439 721 | 117 659 | 202 791 | 24 151 | 3 363 | 60 096 | 104 433 | 2 230 452 |
| Administrative & support services | 40 325 | 22 073 | 9 607 | np | 1 926 | - | np | np | np | 75 830 |
| Public administration & safety | 2 656 | np | - | - | np | np | - | - | np | 5 328 |
| Education & training | 2 672 | 778 | np | np | np | - | - | np | np | 5 205 |
| Health care & social assistance | 26 517 | 20 318 | 5 036 | 1 393 | 3 031 | np | - | - | np | 56 706 |
| Arts & recreation services | np | np | np | np | - | - | - | np | np | 26 661 |
| Other services | 15 432 | 25 358 | 6 190 | 6 755 | 2 260 | np | - | - | np | 56 904 |
| Total | 4 371 105 | 3 949 045 | 1 949 795 | 929 402 | 2 608 998 | 131 932 | 80 702 | 99 934 | 258 985 | 14 379 896 |
2006-07(a) |
|
| Agriculture, forestry & fishing | 28 306 | 8 190 | 19 056 | 15 492 | 36 416 | 15 389 | np | np | 295 | 124 132 |
| Mining | 560 617 | 168 216 | 463 407 | 253 795 | 1 279 344 | 10 437 | 34 545 | np | np | 2 772 885 |
| Manufacturing | 993 338 | 1 538 164 | 368 399 | 325 718 | 372 463 | 46 561 | np | np | 108 396 | 3 835 696 |
| Electricity, gas, water & waste services | 66 310 | 26 972 | 32 520 | np | 9 088 | np | np | np | np | 148 976 |
| Construction | 120 054 | 93 594 | 160 643 | np | 49 424 | np | np | np | 2 019 | 456 025 |
| Wholesale trade | 327 249 | 346 917 | 78 236 | 38 201 | 43 741 | 304 | np | np | 3 284 | 844 235 |
| Retail trade | 15 189 | 66 326 | 4 248 | 4 389 | 1 777 | 545 | np | np | 459 | 93 486 |
| Accommodation & food services | np | np | 5 029 | np | np | np | - | - | - | np |
| Transport, postal & warehousing | 62 050 | 48 121 | 16 933 | 6 250 | 502 | np | - | np | np | 138 529 |
| Information media & telecommunications | 327 094 | 344 831 | 67 626 | 18 066 | 26 473 | np | np | 4 403 | 2 274 | 797 693 |
| Financial & insurance services | 742 476 | 235 119 | 41 646 | 10 143 | 62 483 | - | np | np | 12 422 | 1 104 400 |
| Rental, hiring & real estate services | 15 394 | 15 927 | 5 054 | np | 3 134 | np | - | - | np | 39 722 |
| Professional, scientific & technical services | 659 143 | 483 278 | 397 127 | 120 825 | 185 880 | 21 508 | 1 987 | 59 227 | 68 077 | 1 997 051 |
| Administrative & support services | 48 538 | 9 754 | 7 643 | np | 1 403 | - | np | 984 | 781 | 70 301 |
| Public administration & safety | 3 177 | np | np | np | - | - | - | - | np | np |
| Education & training | 4 183 | np | 1 092 | np | np | - | - | np | - | 7 780 |
| Health care & social assistance | 22 130 | 11 811 | 3 935 | np | 2 611 | np | - | - | 797 | 42 046 |
| Arts & recreation services | np | 4 399 | np | - | np | - | - | - | - | 12 181 |
| Other services | 10 112 | 20 115 | 6 499 | 5 208 | 1 472 | np | - | - | np | 44 687 |
| Total | 4 010 428 | 3 427 666 | 1 681 937 | 841 051 | 2 077 181 | 105 078 | 108 760 | 94 020 | 202 761 | 12 548 882 |
|
| - nil or rounded to zero (including null cells) |
| np not available for publication but included in totals where applicable, unless otherwise indicated |
| (a) 2006-07 data have been revised. See the Revisions section of the Technical Note for details. |
10 Business expenditure on R&D, by industry - by location of expenditure: proportions - 2006-07 and 2007-08 |
|
| NSW | Vic. | Qld | SA | WA | Tas. | NT | ACT | Overseas | Total expenditure on R&D |
| % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % |
2007-08 |
|
| Agriculture, forestry & fishing | 22.5 | 5.7 | 15.5 | 12.0 | 24.8 | 15.2 | 3.5 | - | 0.8 | 100.0 |
| Mining | 19.4 | 5.4 | 17.3 | 7.5 | 48.5 | 0.6 | 1.1 | np | np | 100.0 |
| Manufacturing | 25.2 | 39.5 | 9.4 | 8.8 | 12.2 | 1.0 | np | np | 2.6 | 100.0 |
| Electricity, gas, water & waste services | 53.7 | 17.5 | 7.3 | 5.7 | 7.1 | np | - | np | 0.5 | 100.0 |
| Construction | 22.7 | 20.8 | 42.9 | 8.0 | 4.6 | np | np | np | np | 100.0 |
| Wholesale trade | 41.7 | 35.9 | 8.9 | 5.2 | 6.6 | 0.2 | np | np | 1.1 | 100.0 |
| Retail trade | 31.3 | 49.2 | 7.3 | 5.1 | 5.5 | np | 0.3 | np | 0.8 | 100.0 |
| Accommodation & food services | np | np | 30.8 | np | np | np | np | - | np | 100.0 |
| Transport, postal & warehousing | 31.5 | 53.0 | 8.0 | 4.0 | np | np | - | np | np | 100.0 |
| Information media & telecommunications | 28.8 | 59.6 | 4.8 | 2.4 | 2.6 | np | - | np | 0.4 | 100.0 |
| Financial & insurance services | 62.6 | 21.1 | 4.9 | 1.4 | 8.6 | - | - | np | np | 100.0 |
| Rental, hiring & real estate services | 26.1 | 50.0 | 8.3 | np | 8.8 | np | - | - | - | 100.0 |
| Professional, scientific & technical services | 32.0 | 25.3 | 19.7 | 5.3 | 9.1 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 2.7 | 4.7 | 100.0 |
| Administrative & support services | 53.2 | 29.1 | 12.7 | np | 2.5 | - | np | np | np | 100.0 |
| Public administration & safety | 49.8 | np | - | - | np | np | - | - | np | 100.0 |
| Education & training | 51.3 | 14.9 | np | np | np | - | - | np | np | 100.0 |
| Health care & social assistance | 46.8 | 35.8 | 8.9 | 2.5 | 5.3 | np | - | - | np | 100.0 |
| Arts & recreation services | np | np | np | np | - | - | - | np | np | 100.0 |
| Other services | 27.1 | 44.6 | 10.9 | 11.9 | 4.0 | np | - | - | np | 100.0 |
| Total | 30.4 | 27.5 | 13.6 | 6.5 | 18.1 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.8 | 100.0 |
2006-07(a) |
|
| Agriculture, forestry & fishing | 22.8 | 6.6 | 15.4 | 12.5 | 29.3 | 12.4 | np | np | 0.2 | 100.0 |
| Mining | 20.2 | 6.1 | 16.7 | 9.2 | 46.1 | 0.4 | 1.2 | np | np | 100.0 |
| Manufacturing | 25.9 | 40.1 | 9.6 | 8.5 | 9.7 | 1.2 | np | np | 2.8 | 100.0 |
| Electricity, gas, water & waste services | 44.5 | 18.1 | 21.8 | np | 6.1 | np | np | np | np | 100.0 |
| Construction | 26.3 | 20.5 | 35.2 | np | 10.8 | np | np | np | 0.4 | 100.0 |
| Wholesale trade | 38.8 | 41.1 | 9.3 | 4.5 | 5.2 | - | np | np | 0.4 | 100.0 |
| Retail trade | 16.2 | 70.9 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 1.9 | 0.6 | np | np | 0.5 | 100.0 |
| Accommodation & food services | np | np | np | np | np | np | - | - | - | 100.0 |
| Transport, postal & warehousing | 44.8 | 34.7 | 12.2 | 4.5 | 0.4 | np | - | np | np | 100.0 |
| Information media & telecommunications | 41.0 | 43.2 | 8.5 | 2.3 | 3.3 | np | np | 0.6 | 0.3 | 100.0 |
| Financial & insurance services | 67.2 | 21.3 | 3.8 | 0.9 | 5.7 | - | np | np | 1.1 | 100.0 |
| Rental, hiring & real estate services | 38.8 | 40.1 | 12.7 | np | 7.9 | np | - | - | np | 100.0 |
| Professional, scientific & technical services | 33.0 | 24.2 | 19.9 | 6.1 | 9.3 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 100.0 |
| Administrative & support services | 69.0 | 13.9 | 10.9 | np | 2.0 | - | np | 1.4 | 1.1 | 100.0 |
| Public administration & safety | np | np | np | np | - | - | - | - | np | 100.0 |
| Education & training | 53.8 | np | 14.0 | np | np | - | - | np | - | 100.0 |
| Health care & social assistance | 52.6 | 28.1 | 9.4 | np | 6.2 | np | - | - | 1.9 | 100.0 |
| Arts & recreation services | np | 36.1 | np | - | np | - | - | - | - | 100.0 |
| Other services | 22.6 | 45.0 | 14.5 | 11.7 | 3.3 | np | - | - | np | 100.0 |
| Total | 32.0 | 27.3 | 13.4 | 6.7 | 16.6 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 100.0 |
|
| - nil or rounded to zero (including null cells) |
| np not available for publication but included in totals where applicable, unless otherwise indicated |
| (a) 2006-07 data have been revised. See the Revisions section of the Technical Note for details. |
11 Business expenditure on R&D, by industry - by type of activity - 2006-07 and 2007-08 |
|
| Pure basic research | Strategic basic research | Applied research | Experimental development | Total expenditure on R&D |
| $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | $'000 |
2007-08 |
|
| Agriculture, forestry & fishing | 1 092 | 11 567 | 48 876 | 52 374 | 113 909 |
| Mining | 7 665 | 164 598 | 1 272 900 | 1 837 383 | 3 282 546 |
| Manufacturing | 25 588 | 220 873 | 1 168 676 | 2 889 755 | 4 304 892 |
| Electricity, gas, water & waste services | 831 | 13 446 | 66 846 | 108 561 | 189 684 |
| Construction | 3 673 | 14 990 | 147 949 | 448 262 | 614 874 |
| Wholesale trade | 3 143 | 26 850 | 224 502 | 587 045 | 841 541 |
| Retail trade | 1 085 | 10 371 | 23 907 | 29 976 | 65 338 |
| Accommodation & food services | - | - | 1 020 | 16 112 | 17 132 |
| Transport, postal & warehousing | 210 | 22 260 | 49 022 | 120 511 | 192 003 |
| Information media & telecommunications | 1 043 | 20 496 | 150 268 | 642 693 | 814 501 |
| Financial & insurance services | 2 299 | 39 762 | 457 100 | 917 787 | 1 416 948 |
| Rental, hiring & real estate services | 651 | 2 837 | 19 303 | 46 651 | 69 442 |
| Professional, scientific & technical services | 23 997 | 160 123 | 901 176 | 1 145 156 | 2 230 452 |
| Administrative & support services | 619 | 1 999 | 30 022 | 43 190 | 75 830 |
| Public administration & safety | - | np | 2 463 | np | 5 328 |
| Education & training | np | np | 1 635 | 2 754 | 5 205 |
| Health care & social assistance | 1 934 | 7 482 | 27 790 | 19 500 | 56 706 |
| Arts & recreation services | np | np | 8 450 | np | 26 661 |
| Other services | 372 | 3 203 | 13 481 | 39 848 | 56 904 |
| Total | 74 263 | 724 061 | 4 615 386 | 8 966 187 | 14 379 896 |
2006-07(a) |
|
| Agriculture, forestry & fishing | 1 253 | 8 747 | 45 644 | 68 489 | 124 132 |
| Mining | 8 104 | 181 561 | 997 820 | 1 585 400 | 2 772 885 |
| Manufacturing | 23 816 | 158 474 | 1 176 463 | 2 476 943 | 3 835 696 |
| Electricity, gas, water & waste services | 1 425 | 33 006 | 41 558 | 72 988 | 148 976 |
| Construction | 2 343 | 14 206 | 154 945 | 284 531 | 456 025 |
| Wholesale trade | 3 740 | 20 959 | 207 665 | 611 871 | 844 235 |
| Retail trade | 1 275 | 6 577 | 59 866 | 25 768 | 93 486 |
| Accommodation & food services | - | - | 1 380 | np | np |
| Transport, postal & warehousing | np | np | 46 483 | 79 211 | 138 529 |
| Information media & telecommunications | 705 | 20 651 | 162 196 | 614 141 | 797 693 |
| Financial & insurance services | 3 507 | 49 351 | 293 358 | 758 184 | 1 104 400 |
| Rental, hiring & real estate services | 498 | 1 539 | 11 390 | 26 295 | 39 722 |
| Professional, scientific & technical services | 23 907 | 131 017 | 819 615 | 1 022 512 | 1 997 051 |
| Administrative & support services | np | np | 38 031 | 29 956 | 70 301 |
| Public administration & safety | np | 173 | 2 053 | np | np |
| Education & training | - | np | np | 6 615 | 7 780 |
| Health care & social assistance | 1 762 | 7 389 | 17 762 | 15 133 | 42 046 |
| Arts & recreation services | - | np | np | 7 520 | 12 181 |
| Other services | 918 | 3 134 | 9 874 | 30 761 | 44 687 |
| Total | 73 442 | 651 895 | 4 091 792 | 7 731 753 | 12 548 882 |
|
| - nil or rounded to zero (including null cells) |
| np not available for publication but included in totals where applicable, unless otherwise indicated |
| (a) 2006-07 data have been revised. See the Revisions section of the Technical Note for details. |
12 Business expenditure on R&D, by industry - by type of activity: proportions - 2006-07 and 2007-08 |
|
| Pure basic research | Strategic basic research | Applied research | Experimental development | Total expenditure on R&D |
| % | % | % | % | % |
2007-08 |
|
| Agriculture, forestry & fishing | 1.0 | 10.2 | 42.9 | 46.0 | 100.0 |
| Mining | 0.2 | 5.0 | 38.8 | 56.0 | 100.0 |
| Manufacturing | 0.6 | 5.1 | 27.1 | 67.1 | 100.0 |
| Electricity, gas, water & waste services | 0.4 | 7.1 | 35.2 | 57.2 | 100.0 |
| Construction | 0.6 | 2.4 | 24.1 | 72.9 | 100.0 |
| Wholesale trade | 0.4 | 3.2 | 26.7 | 69.8 | 100.0 |
| Retail trade | 1.7 | 15.9 | 36.6 | 45.9 | 100.0 |
| Accommodation & food services | - | - | 6.0 | 94.0 | 100.0 |
| Transport, postal & warehousing | 0.1 | 11.6 | 25.5 | 62.8 | 100.0 |
| Information media & telecommunications | 0.1 | 2.5 | 18.4 | 78.9 | 100.0 |
| Financial & insurance services | 0.2 | 2.8 | 32.3 | 64.8 | 100.0 |
| Rental, hiring & real estate services | 0.9 | 4.1 | 27.8 | 67.2 | 100.0 |
| Professional, scientific & technical services | 1.1 | 7.2 | 40.4 | 51.3 | 100.0 |
| Administrative & support services | 0.8 | 2.6 | 39.6 | 57.0 | 100.0 |
| Public administration & safety | - | np | 46.2 | np | 100.0 |
| Education & training | np | np | 31.4 | 52.9 | 100.0 |
| Health care & social assistance | 3.4 | 13.2 | 49.0 | 34.4 | 100.0 |
| Arts & recreation services | np | np | 31.7 | np | 100.0 |
| Other services | 0.7 | 5.6 | 23.7 | 70.0 | 100.0 |
| Total | 0.5 | 5.0 | 32.1 | 62.4 | 100.0 |
2006-07(a) |
|
| Agriculture, forestry & fishing | 1.0 | 7.0 | 36.8 | 55.2 | 100.0 |
| Mining | 0.3 | 6.5 | 36.0 | 57.2 | 100.0 |
| Manufacturing | 0.6 | 4.1 | 30.7 | 64.6 | 100.0 |
| Electricity, gas, water & waste services | 1.0 | 22.2 | 27.9 | 49.0 | 100.0 |
| Construction | 0.5 | 3.1 | 34.0 | 62.4 | 100.0 |
| Wholesale trade | 0.4 | 2.5 | 24.6 | 72.5 | 100.0 |
| Retail trade | 1.4 | 7.0 | 64.0 | 27.6 | 100.0 |
| Accommodation & food services | - | - | np | np | 100.0 |
| Transport, postal & warehousing | np | np | 33.6 | 57.2 | 100.0 |
| Information media & telecommunications | 0.1 | 2.6 | 20.3 | 77.0 | 100.0 |
| Financial & insurance services | 0.3 | 4.5 | 26.6 | 68.7 | 100.0 |
| Rental, hiring & real estate services | 1.3 | 3.9 | 28.7 | 66.2 | 100.0 |
| Professional, scientific & technical services | 1.2 | 6.6 | 41.0 | 51.2 | 100.0 |
| Administrative & support services | np | np | 54.1 | 42.6 | 100.0 |
| Public administration & safety | np | np | np | np | 100.0 |
| Education & training | - | np | np | 85.0 | 100.0 |
| Health care & social assistance | 4.2 | 17.6 | 42.2 | 36.0 | 100.0 |
| Arts & recreation services | - | np | np | 61.7 | 100.0 |
| Other services | 2.1 | 7.0 | 22.1 | 68.8 | 100.0 |
| Total | 0.6 | 5.2 | 32.6 | 61.6 | 100.0 |
|
| - nil or rounded to zero (including null cells) |
| np not available for publication but included in totals where applicable, unless otherwise indicated |
| (a) 2006-07 data have been revised. See the Revisions section of the Technical Note for details. |
13 Business expenditure on R&D, by field of research(a): values and proportions - 2007-08 |
|
| Expenditure on R&D | Proportion of total expenditure on R&D |
| $'000 | % |
|
| Mathematical sciences | 19 008 | 0.1 |
| Physical sciences | 28 976 | 0.2 |
| Chemical sciences | 227 566 | 1.6 |
| Earth sciences | 227 558 | 1.6 |
| Environmental sciences | 123 216 | 0.9 |
| Biological sciences | 99 843 | 0.7 |
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 320 935 | 2.2 |
| Information and computing sciences | 3 677 664 | 25.6 |
| Engineering | 7 921 163 | 55.1 |
| Technology | 661 957 | 4.6 |
| Medical and health sciences | 897 849 | 6.2 |
| Built environment and design | 70 789 | 0.5 |
| Education | 7 208 | 0.1 |
| Economics | 12 317 | 0.1 |
| Commerce, management, tourism and services | 71 206 | 0.5 |
| Studies in human society | np | np |
| Psychology and cognitive sciences | 2 646 | - |
| Law and legal studies | 1 416 | - |
| Studies in creative arts and writing | 6 151 | - |
| Language, communication and culture | 1 471 | - |
| History and archaeology | np | np |
| Total | 14 379 896 | 100.0 |
|
| - nil or rounded to zero (including null cells) |
| np not available for publication but included in totals where applicable, unless otherwise indicated |
| (a) Based on the 2008 edition of the ANZSRC. Previous cycle estimates are available on an ASRC basis only. See Explanatory Notes 19 to 21 for details. |
14 Business expenditure on R&D, by socio-economic objective(a): values and proportions - 2007-08 |
|
| | Expenditure on R&D | Proportion of total expenditure on R&D |
| | $'000 | % |
|
| Defence | 277 694 | 1.9 |
| Economic development | | |
| Plant production and plant primary products | 177 949 | 1.2 |
| Animal production and animal primary products | 107 200 | 0.7 |
| Mineral resources (excl. energy resources) | 2 057 015 | 14.3 |
| Energy | 2 020 873 | 14.1 |
| Manufacturing | 4 521 627 | 31.4 |
| Construction | 728 961 | 5.1 |
| Transport | 245 570 | 1.7 |
| Information and communication services | 1 967 282 | 13.7 |
| Commercial services and tourism | 1 658 297 | 11.5 |
| Economic framework | 31 427 | 0.2 |
| Total | 13 516 200 | 94.0 |
| Society | | |
| Health | 398 562 | 2.8 |
| Education and training | 24 925 | 0.2 |
| Law, politics and community services | 24 236 | 0.2 |
| Cultural understanding | 16 169 | 0.1 |
| Total | 463 893 | 3.2 |
| Environment | 117 370 | 0.8 |
| Expanding knowledge | 4 739 | - |
| Total | 14 379 896 | 100.0 |
|
| - nil or rounded to zero (including null cells) |
| (a) Based on the 2008 edition of the ANZSRC. Previous cycle estimates are available on an ASRC basis only. See Explanatory Notes 19 to 21 for details. |
15 Business human resources devoted to R&D(a), summary statistics - 2005-06 to 2007-08 |
|
| | Human resources devoted to R&D | Proportion of total human resources devoted to R&D |
| | 2005-06 | 2006-07 | 2007-08 | 2005-06 | 2006-07 | 2007-08 |
| | PYE | PYE | PYE | % | % | % |
|
| Employment size | | | | | | |
| 0-4 persons | 1 385 | 1 329 | 1 436 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.9 |
| 5-19 persons | 5 965 | 5 922 | 6 428 | 13.7 | 12.8 | 13.1 |
| 20-199 persons | 11 821 | 12 771 | 13 550 | 27.1 | 27.6 | 27.6 |
| 200 or more persons | 24 516 | 26 304 | 27 700 | 56.1 | 56.8 | 56.4 |
| Type of resource | | | | | | |
| Researchers | 23 794 | 24 719 | 25 415 | 54.5 | 53.4 | 51.7 |
| Technicians | 13 677 | 14 755 | 15 853 | 31.3 | 31.8 | 32.3 |
| Other staff | 6 216 | 6 853 | 7 846 | 14.2 | 14.8 | 16.0 |
| Total human resources devoted to R&D | 43 686 | 46 327 | 49 114 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
|
| (a) 2005-06 and 2006-07 data have been revised. See the Revisions section of the Technical Note for details. |
16 Business human resources devoted to R&D(a), by industry: values and proportions - 2005-06 to 2007-08 |
|
| Human resources devoted to R&D | Proportion of total human resources devoted to R&D |
| 2005-06 | 2006-07 | 2007-08 | 2005-06 | 2006-07 | 2007-08 |
| PYE | PYE | PYE | % | % | % |
|
| Agriculture, forestry & fishing | 503 | 516 | 543 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
| Mining | 2 668 | 3 049 | 3 482 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 7.1 |
| Manufacturing | 17 069 | 17 527 | 18 080 | 39.1 | 37.8 | 36.8 |
| Electricity, gas, water & waste services | 425 | 472 | 406 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.8 |
| Construction | 900 | 1 105 | 1 655 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 3.4 |
| Wholesale trade | 3 471 | 3 524 | 3 552 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 7.2 |
| Retail trade | 363 | 508 | 448 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.9 |
| Accommodation & food services | np | np | 67 | np | np | 0.1 |
| Transport, postal & warehousing | 456 | 572 | 590 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
| Information media & telecommunications | 1 706 | 1 846 | 1 709 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 3.5 |
| Financial & insurance services | 2 793 | 2 820 | 3 612 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 7.4 |
| Rental, hiring & real estate services | 102 | 183 | 288 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
| Professional, scientific & technical services | 12 169 | 13 093 | 13 486 | 27.9 | 28.3 | 27.5 |
| Administrative & support services | 395 | 377 | 399 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| Public administration & safety | 44 | np | 34 | 0.1 | np | 0.1 |
| Education & training | np | 66 | 38 | np | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Health care & social assistance | 215 | 273 | 296 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| Arts & recreation services | 78 | 48 | 119 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
| Other services | 253 | 278 | 310 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| Total | 43 686 | 46 327 | 49 114 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
|
| np not available for publication but included in totals where applicable, unless otherwise indicated |
| (a) 2005-06 and 2006-07 data have been revised. See the Revisions section of the Technical Note for details. |
17 Business human resources devoted to R&D, by industry - by employment size - 2006-07 and 2007-08 |
|
| 0-4 persons | 5-19 persons | 20-99 persons | 200 or more persons | Total human resources devoted to R&D |
| PYE | PYE | PYE | PYE | PYE |
2007-08 |
|
| Agriculture, forestry & fishing | 33 | 95 | 261 | 154 | 543 |
| Mining | 30 | 98 | 676 | 2 679 | 3 482 |
| Manufacturing | 300 | 1 226 | 4 521 | 12 033 | 18 080 |
| Electricity, gas, water & waste services | 19 | 39 | 82 | 266 | 406 |
| Construction | 28 | 143 | 278 | 1 206 | 1 655 |
| Wholesale trade | 66 | 404 | 819 | 2 263 | 3 552 |
| Retail trade | 33 | 131 | 130 | 154 | 448 |
| Accommodation & food services | np | - | np | 46 | 67 |
| Transport, postal & warehousing | 10 | 37 | 85 | 458 | 590 |
| Information media & telecommunications | 43 | 178 | 366 | 1 123 | 1 709 |
| Financial & insurance services | 40 | 129 | 227 | 3 216 | 3 612 |
| Rental, hiring & real estate services | 35 | 70 | 89 | 94 | 288 |
| Professional, scientific & technical services | 729 | 3 633 | 5 530 | 3 593 | 13 486 |
| Administrative & support services | 14 | 82 | 69 | 234 | 399 |
| Public administration & safety | np | np | np | np | 34 |
| Education & training | 8 | 19 | 11 | - | 38 |
| Health care & social assistance | 14 | 31 | 135 | 117 | 296 |
| Arts & recreation services | np | np | 77 | np | 119 |
| Other services | np | 100 | 169 | np | 310 |
| Total | 1 436 | 6 428 | 13 550 | 27 700 | 49 114 |
2006-07(a) |
|
| Agriculture, forestry & fishing | 18 | 109 | 203 | 185 | 516 |
| Mining | 20 | 103 | 530 | 2 395 | 3 049 |
| Manufacturing | 263 | 1 109 | 4 370 | 11 785 | 17 527 |
| Electricity, gas, water & waste services | np | np | 53 | 368 | 472 |
| Construction | 20 | 112 | 264 | 709 | 1 105 |
| Wholesale trade | 75 | 380 | 767 | 2 303 | 3 524 |
| Retail trade | 22 | 137 | 128 | 221 | 508 |
| Accommodation & food services | np | - | np | np | np |
| Transport, postal & warehousing | 15 | 40 | 77 | 440 | 572 |
| Information media & telecommunications | 25 | 154 | 455 | 1 212 | 1 846 |
| Financial & insurance services | 33 | 134 | 185 | 2 468 | 2 820 |
| Rental, hiring & real estate services | 32 | 57 | 51 | 43 | 183 |
| Professional, scientific & technical services | 718 | 3 306 | 5 323 | 3 746 | 13 093 |
| Administrative & support services | 18 | 48 | 74 | 237 | 377 |
| Public administration & safety | - | 6 | 9 | np | np |
| Education & training | np | 27 | np | - | 66 |
| Health care & social assistance | 12 | 55 | 102 | 103 | 273 |
| Arts & recreation services | np | np | np | np | 48 |
| Other services | np | 109 | 124 | np | 278 |
| Total | 1 329 | 5 922 | 12 771 | 26 304 | 46 327 |
|
| - nil or rounded to zero (including null cells) |
| np not available for publication but included in totals where applicable, unless otherwise indicated |
| (a) 2006-07 data have been revised. See the Revisions section of the Technical Note for details. |
18 Business human resources devoted to R&D, by industry - by employment size: proportions - 2006-07 and 2007-08 |
|
| 0-4 persons | 5-19 persons | 20-199 persons | 200 or more persons | Total human resources devoted to R&D |
| % | % | % | % | % |
2007-08 |
|
| Agriculture, forestry & fishing | 6.1 | 17.5 | 48.0 | 28.4 | 100.0 |
| Mining | 0.9 | 2.8 | 19.4 | 76.9 | 100.0 |
| Manufacturing | 1.7 | 6.8 | 25.0 | 66.6 | 100.0 |
| Electricity, gas, water & waste services | 4.6 | 9.6 | 20.3 | 65.5 | 100.0 |
| Construction | 1.7 | 8.6 | 16.8 | 72.9 | 100.0 |
| Wholesale trade | 1.9 | 11.4 | 23.1 | 63.7 | 100.0 |
| Retail trade | 7.5 | 29.3 | 28.9 | 34.3 | 100.0 |
| Accommodation & food services | np | - | np | 69.6 | 100.0 |
| Transport, postal & warehousing | 1.8 | 6.3 | 14.4 | 77.6 | 100.0 |
| Information media & telecommunications | 2.5 | 10.4 | 21.4 | 65.7 | 100.0 |
| Financial & insurance services | 1.1 | 3.6 | 6.3 | 89.0 | 100.0 |
| Rental, hiring & real estate services | 12.2 | 24.2 | 30.8 | 32.8 | 100.0 |
| Professional, scientific & technical services | 5.4 | 26.9 | 41.0 | 26.6 | 100.0 |
| Administrative & support services | 3.5 | 20.6 | 17.2 | 58.7 | 100.0 |
| Public administration & safety | np | np | np | np | 100.0 |
| Education & training | 21.5 | 48.7 | 29.8 | - | 100.0 |
| Health care & social assistance | 4.6 | 10.5 | 45.5 | 39.5 | 100.0 |
| Arts & recreation services | np | np | 64.1 | np | 100.0 |
| Other services | np | 32.3 | 54.3 | np | 100.0 |
| Total | 2.9 | 13.1 | 27.6 | 56.4 | 100.0 |
2006-07(a) |
|
| Agriculture, forestry & fishing | 3.5 | 21.2 | 39.4 | 35.9 | 100.0 |
| Mining | 0.7 | 3.4 | 17.4 | 78.6 | 100.0 |
| Manufacturing | 1.5 | 6.3 | 24.9 | 67.2 | 100.0 |
| Electricity, gas, water & waste services | np | np | 11.2 | 78.0 | 100.0 |
| Construction | 1.8 | 10.2 | 23.9 | 64.2 | 100.0 |
| Wholesale trade | 2.1 | 10.8 | 21.8 | 65.3 | 100.0 |
| Retail trade | 4.3 | 27.0 | 25.2 | 43.5 | 100.0 |
| Accommodation & food services | np | - | np | np | 100.0 |
| Transport, postal & warehousing | 2.6 | 6.9 | 13.5 | 77.0 | 100.0 |
| Information media & telecommunications | 1.3 | 8.3 | 24.7 | 65.7 | 100.0 |
| Financial & insurance services | 1.2 | 4.7 | 6.6 | 87.5 | 100.0 |
| Rental, hiring & real estate services | 17.3 | 31.4 | 27.9 | 23.3 | 100.0 |
| Professional, scientific & technical services | 5.5 | 25.2 | 40.7 | 28.6 | 100.0 |
| Administrative & support services | 4.7 | 12.8 | 19.5 | 62.9 | 100.0 |
| Public administration & safety | - | np | np | np | 100.0 |
| Education & training | np | 41.1 | np | - | 100.0 |
| Health care & social assistance | 4.3 | 20.2 | 37.5 | 37.9 | 100.0 |
| Arts & recreation services | np | np | np | np | 100.0 |
| Other services | np | 39.2 | 44.6 | np | 100.0 |
| Total | 2.9 | 12.8 | 27.6 | 56.8 | 100.0 |
|
| - nil or rounded to zero (including null cells) |
| np not available for publication but included in totals where applicable, unless otherwise indicated |
| (a) 2006-07 data have been revised. See the Revisions section of the Technical Note for details. |
19 Business human resources devoted to R&D, by industry - by type of resource - 2006-07 and 2007-08 |
|
| Researchers | Technicians | Other staff | Total human resources devoted to R&D |
| PYE | PYE | PYE | PYE |
2007-08 |
|
| Agriculture, forestry & fishing | 165 | 240 | 138 | 543 |
| Mining | 1 123 | 1 315 | 1 044 | 3 482 |
| Manufacturing | 8 872 | 5 778 | 3 430 | 18 080 |
| Electricity, gas, water & waste services | 187 | 131 | 88 | 406 |
| Construction | 705 | 706 | 244 | 1 655 |
| Wholesale trade | 1 947 | 1 119 | 485 | 3 552 |
| Retail trade | 172 | 212 | 64 | 448 |
| Accommodation & food services | 24 | 36 | 7 | 67 |
| Transport, postal & warehousing | 254 | 207 | 129 | 590 |
| Information media & telecommunications | 991 | 545 | 174 | 1 709 |
| Financial & insurance services | 2 368 | 899 | 345 | 3 612 |
| Rental, hiring & real estate services | 136 | 112 | 40 | 288 |
| Professional, scientific & technical services | 7 893 | 4 119 | 1 474 | 13 486 |
| Administrative & support services | 187 | 162 | 51 | 399 |
| Public administration & safety | 10 | 23 | 2 | 34 |
| Education & training | 22 | 12 | 4 | 38 |
| Health care & social assistance | 150 | 104 | 42 | 296 |
| Arts & recreation services | 39 | 44 | 36 | 119 |
| Other services | 172 | 88 | 49 | 310 |
| Total | 25 415 | 15 853 | 7 846 | 49 114 |
2006-07(a) |
|
| Agriculture, forestry & fishing | 172 | 219 | 124 | 516 |
| Mining | 1 159 | 1 128 | 762 | 3 049 |
| Manufacturing | 8 950 | 5 501 | 3 075 | 17 527 |
| Electricity, gas, water & waste services | 279 | 123 | 70 | 472 |
| Construction | 550 | 401 | 153 | 1 105 |
| Wholesale trade | 1 954 | 1 111 | 459 | 3 524 |
| Retail trade | 264 | 197 | 47 | 508 |
| Accommodation & food services | np | np | np | np |
| Transport, postal & warehousing | 257 | 213 | 102 | 572 |
| Information media & telecommunications | 964 | 741 | 140 | 1 846 |
| Financial & insurance services | 1 663 | 749 | 409 | 2 820 |
| Rental, hiring & real estate services | 77 | 77 | 28 | 183 |
| Professional, scientific & technical services | 7 885 | 3 899 | 1 309 | 13 093 |
| Administrative & support services | 175 | 151 | 52 | 377 |
| Public administration & safety | np | np | np | np |
| Education & training | 40 | 19 | 7 | 66 |
| Health care & social assistance | 138 | 97 | 38 | 273 |
| Arts & recreation services | 21 | 16 | 12 | 48 |
| Other services | 134 | 94 | 50 | 278 |
| Total | 24 719 | 14 755 | 6 853 | 46 327 |
|
| np not available for publication but included in totals where applicable, unless otherwise indicated |
| (a) 2006-07 data have been revised. See the Revisions section of the Technical Note for details. |
20 Business human resources devoted to R&D, by industry - by type of resource: proportions - 2006-07 and 2007-08 |
|
| Researchers | Technicians | Other staff | Total human resources devoted to R&D |
| % | % | % | % |
2007-08 |
|
| Agriculture, forestry & fishing | 30.3 | 44.2 | 25.5 | 100.0 |
| Mining | 32.2 | 37.8 | 30.0 | 100.0 |
| Manufacturing | 49.1 | 32.0 | 19.0 | 100.0 |
| Electricity, gas, water & waste services | 46.1 | 32.3 | 21.7 | 100.0 |
| Construction | 42.6 | 42.7 | 14.7 | 100.0 |
| Wholesale trade | 54.8 | 31.5 | 13.7 | 100.0 |
| Retail trade | 38.4 | 47.4 | 14.2 | 100.0 |
| Accommodation & food services | 36.6 | 53.5 | 9.9 | 100.0 |
| Transport, postal & warehousing | 43.0 | 35.1 | 21.9 | 100.0 |
| Information media & telecommunications | 58.0 | 31.9 | 10.2 | 100.0 |
| Financial & insurance services | 65.6 | 24.9 | 9.5 | 100.0 |
| Rental, hiring & real estate services | 47.1 | 38.9 | 14.0 | 100.0 |
| Professional, scientific & technical services | 58.5 | 30.5 | 10.9 | 100.0 |
| Administrative & support services | 46.8 | 40.6 | 12.7 | 100.0 |
| Public administration & safety | 27.9 | 66.0 | 6.2 | 100.0 |
| Education & training | 57.1 | 32.5 | 10.5 | 100.0 |
| Health care & social assistance | 50.6 | 35.1 | 14.2 | 100.0 |
| Arts & recreation services | 32.7 | 37.0 | 30.2 | 100.0 |
| Other services | 55.5 | 28.5 | 15.9 | 100.0 |
| Total | 51.7 | 32.3 | 16.0 | 100.0 |
2006-07(a) |
|
| Agriculture, forestry & fishing | 33.3 | 42.5 | 24.1 | 100.0 |
| Mining | 38.0 | 37.0 | 25.0 | 100.0 |
| Manufacturing | 51.1 | 31.4 | 17.5 | 100.0 |
| Electricity, gas, water & waste services | 59.0 | 26.1 | 14.9 | 100.0 |
| Construction | 49.8 | 36.3 | 13.9 | 100.0 |
| Wholesale trade | 55.4 | 31.5 | 13.0 | 100.0 |
| Retail trade | 52.0 | 38.8 | 9.2 | 100.0 |
| Accommodation & food services | np | np | np | 100.0 |
| Transport, postal & warehousing | 44.9 | 37.2 | 17.9 | 100.0 |
| Information media & telecommunications | 52.2 | 40.2 | 7.6 | 100.0 |
| Financial & insurance services | 59.0 | 26.6 | 14.5 | 100.0 |
| Rental, hiring & real estate services | 42.1 | 42.3 | 15.5 | 100.0 |
| Professional, scientific & technical services | 60.2 | 29.8 | 10.0 | 100.0 |
| Administrative & support services | 46.3 | 39.9 | 13.8 | 100.0 |
| Public administration & safety | np | np | np | 100.0 |
| Education & training | 61.0 | 28.8 | 10.2 | 100.0 |
| Health care & social assistance | 50.5 | 35.4 | 14.1 | 100.0 |
| Arts & recreation services | 42.9 | 32.7 | 24.4 | 100.0 |
| Other services | 48.1 | 33.8 | 18.0 | 100.0 |
| Total | 53.4 | 31.8 | 14.8 | 100.0 |
|
| np not available for publication but included in totals where applicable, unless otherwise indicated |
| (a) 2006-07 data have been revised. See the Revisions section of the Technical Note for details. |
|
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