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National summary tables
LABOUR FORCE
| | Units | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 |
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1 | Total labour force | '000 | 8,514 | 8,569 | 8,690 | 8,881 | 9,061 | 9,169 | 9,256 | 9,395 | 9,574 | 9,755 | 9,889 |
2 | Females - of total labour force | % | 41.9 | 41.9 | 42.3 | 42.7 | 43.0 | 43.1 | 43.2 | 43.3 | 43.6 | 43.9 | 44.0 |
3 | Participation rate | % | 62.9 | 62.6 | 62.7 | 63.3 | 63.6 | 63.4 | 63.1 | 63.1 | 63.4 | 63.7 | 63.7 |
4 | Males | % | 74.3 | 73.8 | 73.6 | r73.7 | 73.8 | 73.4 | 72.9 | 72.8 | 72.5 | 72.5 | 72.4 |
5 | Females | % | 51.9 | 51.7 | 52.2 | 53.2 | 53.8 | 53.8 | 53.6 | 53.8 | 54.5 | r55.1 | 55.3 |
6 | Females with children aged 0-4 | % | 46.6 | r47.6 | 46.1 | 49.3 | 47.4 | 47.7 | 48.2 | 47.1 | 49.3 | 49.8 | 49.2 |
7 | Persons aged 15-19 | % | 55.7 | r55.0 | 55.8 | r58.7 | r59.1 | r58.9 | r57.6 | r58.2 | 59.3 | r60.0 | 59.6 |
8 | Persons aged 20-24 | % | r82.5 | r82.0 | 82.1 | r82.7 | 83.0 | 82.5 | r81.9 | r82.1 | 82.2 | r82.2 | 81.8 |
9 | Median age of male labour force | years | r36 | r36 | r36 | r36 | r37 | r37 | r37 | r37 | r37 | 38 | 38 |
10 | Median age of female labour force | years | r34 | r35 | r35 | r35 | r36 | r36 | r36 | r36 | r37 | r37 | 37 |
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EMPLOYED PEOPLE
| | Units | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 |
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11 | Total employed | '000 | 7,659 | 7,655 | 7,802 | 8,113 | 8,324 | 8,404 | 8,519 | 8,703 | 8,940 | 9,130 | 9,232 |
12 | Proportion of the total population in work | % | 44.0 | 43.5 | 43.9 | 45.2 | 45.7 | 45.6 | 45.7 | 46.2 | 46.9 | 47.4 | 47.3 |
| Part-time work | | | | | | | | | | | | |
13 | Persons employed part-time - of total employed | % | 23.1 | 23.7 | r23.9 | 24.5 | 24.7 | 25.3 | 25.7 | 26.1 | 26.3 | 26.7 | 27.9 |
14 | Males employed part-time - of total males employed | % | 9.8 | 10.3 | 10.5 | 11.0 | 11.1 | 11.8 | 12.1 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 13.4 | 14.4 |
15 | Females employed part-time - of total females employed | % | r41.3 | r41.8 | 42.2 | 42.6 | 42.6 | 43.1 | 43.5 | 43.6 | r43.8 | 43.6 | 45.2 |
16 | Females employed part-time - of total part-time employed | % | 75.6 | 75.0 | 74.9 | 74.5 | 74.5 | 73.6 | 73.3 | 72.6 | 72.9 | 71.9 | 71.3 |
17 | Average hours worked per week by persons employed part-time | hours | r14.9 | r14.9 | r15.0 | 15.3 | 15.2 | 15.4 | 15.5 | 15.6 | 15.7 | r15.7 | 15.8 |
18 | Persons employed part-time who prefer more hours - of all part-time employed | % | 26.4 | 29.2 | 28.3 | 26.1 | 26.1 | 26.2 | 25.8 | 25.1 | 23.9 | 24.3 | 27.3 |
19 | Persons employed part-time who worked 15 hours or less per week - of all part-time employed | % | r53.4 | 53.4 | 52.8 | 51.8 | 52.1 | r51.2 | 50.8 | 50.8 | 49.8 | 49.6 | 49.2 |
| Full-time work | | | | | | | | | | | | |
20 | Average hours worked per week by persons employed full-time | hours | 40.6 | 40.3 | 40.7 | 40.9 | 40.5 | 41.0 | 41.2 | 41.1 | 41.4 | 40.7 | 40.8 |
21 | Persons employed full-time working 50 hours or more per week - of all full-time employed | % | 22.1 | 22.4 | 23.7 | 24.3 | 23.7 | r24.3 | 24.9 | 24.9 | 25.5 | 23.9 | 24.3 |
22 | Employees without leave
entitlements - of all employees | % | 22.3 | 22.7 | 23.7 | 24.0 | 26.1 | 25.8 | 26.9 | 26.4 | 27.3 | r27.2 | 27.3 |
23 | Males employed without leave entitlements - of all male employees | % | 15.6 | 16.4 | 18.1 | 18.5 | 21.2 | 20.9 | 22.6 | 22.0 | 23.0 | r23.6 | 23.5 |
24 | Females employed without leave entitlements - of all female employees | % | 30.9 | 30.6 | 30.8 | 30.8 | 32.0 | 31.7 | 32.0 | 31.8 | 32.3 | r31.5 | 31.6 |
25 | Employers and own account workers - of total employed | % | 15.0 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 14.6 | 14.6 | 13.9 | 14.3 | 13.6 | 13.5 | 13.2 | 13.2 |
| Industry | | | | | | | | | | | | |
26 | Employed in service industries - of total employed | % | 71.1 | 70.8 | 71.0 | r71.7 | r72.3 | 72.6 | r72.9 | r73.6 | 73.1 | 73.7 | 74.0 |
27 | Employed in manufacturing
industry - of total employed | % | 14.2 | 14.3 | 14.1 | 13.8 | 13.4 | 13.5 | r13.3 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 11.9 |
| Occupation | | | | | | | | | | | | |
28 | Employed in highest skill (ASCO Skill Level 1) occupations(a) - of total employed | % | 24.6 | 24.9 | 24.9 | 24.7 | 24.8 | 24.5 | 25.1 | 25.2 | 25.1 | 25.5 | 26.3 |
29 | Employed in lowest skill (ASCO Skill Level 5) occupations(a) - of total employed | % | 22.1 | 21.8 | 22.0 | 22.0 | 21.8 | 20.4 | 20.4 | 20.3 | 19.7 | 19.6 | 19.0 |
30 | Females - of all employed in highest skill (ASCO Skill Level 1) occupations(a) | % | 34.7 | 34.9 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.5 | 41.4 | 41.2 | 40.8 | 41.9 | 42.5 | 42.3 |
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WORKPLACE RELATIONS
| | Units | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 |
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31 | Trade union members - of all employees | % | 39.6 | 37.6 | 35.0 | 32.7 | 31.1 | 30.3 | 28.1 | 25.7 | 24.7 | 24.5 | 23.1 |
32 | Working days lost due to industrial disputes (per 1,000 employees) | days | 147 | 100 | 76 | 79 | 131 | 75 | 72 | 87 | 61 | 50 | 32 |
33 | Pay set by collective agreements - of all employees | % | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 36.7 | n.a. | 38.2 |
34 | Pay set by individual agreements - of all employees | % | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 40.0 | n.a. | 41.3 |
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UNEMPLOYMENT
| | | Units | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 |
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35 | Total unemployed | '000 | 854.8 | 914.1 | 888.5 | 768.6 | 736.5 | 764.9 | 737.8 | 691.7 | 634.5 | 625.5 | 656.8 |
36 | Long-term unemployed - of total unemployed | % | 27.4 | 33.7 | 34.6 | 32.3 | 27.5 | 27.0 | 29.3 | 29.7 | 26.7 | 23.4 | 19.5 |
37 | Long-term unemployed - of total labour force | % | 2.8 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.3 |
38 | Unemployment rate | % | 10.0 | 10.7 | 10.2 | 8.7 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 7.4 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.6 |
39 | | Males | % | 10.6 | r11.5 | 10.7 | 8.9 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.2 | 7.6 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.9 |
40 | | Females | % | 9.3 | 9.6 | r9.6 | 8.3 | 7.6 | 8.0 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 6.5 | r6.1 | 6.3 |
41 | | Capital cities | % | 10.1 | 10.7 | 10.1 | 8.7 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 7.6 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 6.3 |
42 | | Balance of states and territories | % | 10.8 | 11.5 | 11.3 | 9.4 | 9.0 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 7.3 |
| Unemployed looking for full-time work | | | | | | | | | | | | |
43 | | Of all persons aged 15-19 | % | 9.1 | 8.9 | 8.6 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.2 |
44 | | Of all persons aged 20-24 | % | 11.3 | 11.6 | 10.8 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 8.9 | 8.6 | 7.6 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.6 |
45 | Median duration of unemployment - males | weeks | r30 | r31 | r30 | r26 | r22 | r24 | r24 | r22 | r21 | r18 | 20 |
46 | Median duration of unemployment - females | weeks | r23 | r24 | r22 | 21 | r17 | r17 | r18 | r15 | r12 | r17 | 14 |
47 | Retrenchment rate | % | 6.4 | n.a. | 5.4 | n.a. | 4.6 | n.a. | 4.4 | n.a. | 4.0 | n.a. | 3.9 |
48 | Persons previously retrenched and currently employed - of all retrenched | % | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 54.7 | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 67.2 | n.y.a. |
| Labour force underutilisation | | | | | | | | | | | | |
49 | Labour force underutilisation rate | % | n.a. | n.a. | 14.1 | 13.8 | 13.8 | 13.6 | 13.0 | 11.8 | 10.9 | 12.5 | 11.9 |
50 | Extended labour force underutilisation rate | % | n.a. | n.a. | 15.5 | 15.1 | 15.2 | 15.0 | 14.3 | 13.2 | r12.2 | 13.6 | 13.0 |
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NOT IN THE LABOUR FORCE
| | Units | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 |
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51 | Marginally attached | '000 | 846.4 | 907.8 | 773.3 | 862.8 | 879.6 | 890.5 | 922.6 | 883.2 | 823.9 | 816.5 | 808.1 |
52 | Discouraged jobseekers | '000 | 145.6 | 147.4 | 106.5 | 111.9 | 118.9 | 118.4 | 110.9 | 105.8 | 106.5 | 81.7 | 78.0 |
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TRANSITION TO RETIREMENT
| | Units | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 |
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| Persons aged 55-64 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
53 | Participation rate - males | % | 61.6 | 60.8 | 61.3 | 61.4 | 60.8 | 60.5 | 60.4 | 60.9 | 60.8 | 61.1 | 61.8 |
54 | Participation rate - females | % | 25.2 | 25.6 | 27.3 | 27.9 | 30.1 | 31.1 | 31.6 | 32.0 | 34.6 | 36.1 | 38.4 |
55 | Males employed part-time - of all employed males aged 55-64 | % | 13.0 | 12.8 | 12.4 | 13.5 | 13.1 | 13.8 | 14.7 | 14.9 | 13.9 | 15.8 | 16.3 |
56 | Females employed part-time - of all employed females aged 55-64 | % | 49.9 | 50.1 | 50.2 | 50.7 | 49.8 | 51.2 | 49.6 | 51.0 | 51.3 | 51.3 | 52.3 |
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(a) Australian Standard Classification of Occupation (ASCO) second edition was introduced in August 1996. Data prior to this date are concorded with ASCO second edition at the major group level.
Reference periods: All data are annual averages for the year ending 30 June except: labour force participation of females with children (June); median age of labour force (June); employees without leave entitlements (August); occupation and trade union membership (August); working days lost due to industrial disputes (year ending 31 December); pay set by collective and individual agreements (May); median duration of unemployment (June); retrenchment rate (February); persons previously retrenched and currently employed (July); labour force underutilisation (September); not in the labour force data (September).
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