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Work
LABOUR FORCE
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 | | | Participation rate of persons aged 15 and over |
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| Reference year | Economically active population(a) | Persons | Men | Women(b) |
| Country | | '000 | % | % | % |
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| Australia | 1994 | 8,776.3 | 63.0 | 73.7 | 52.7 |
| Canada | 1994 | 14,832.0 | 65.3 | 73.3 | 57.6 |
| China | . . | na | na | na | na |
| France | 1994 | 25,870.4 | 54.9 | 62.8 | 47.6 |
| Greece | 1993 | 4,112.4 | 49.2 | 64.6 | 35.2 |
| Hong Kong | 1994 | 2,972.4 | 62.5 | 77.6 | 47.1 |
| Indonesia | 1992 | 79,451.4 | 56.6 | 70.9 | 42.7 |
| Italy | 1994 | 22,680.0 | 47.4 | 62.1 | 33.7 |
| Japan | 1993 | 66,140.0 | 63.8 | 78.0 | 50.3 |
| Korea (Republic of) | 1994 | 20,326.0 | 61.7 | 76.4 | 47.9 |
| Malaysia | 1991 | 6,118.6 | 55.0 | 74.8 | 35.1 |
| New Zealand | 1994 | 1,697.8 | 64.2 | 73.7 | 55.0 |
| Papua New Guinea | . . | na | na | na | na |
| Singapore | 1994 | 1,693.1 | 64.9 | 79.6 | 50.9 |
| Sweden | 1994 | 4,266.0 | 77.6 | 79.4 | 75.8 |
| UK | 1993 | 28,271.0 | 62.4 | 72.7 | 52.8 |
| USA | 1994 | 131,056.0 | 66.1 | 74.7 | 58.2 |
| Viet Nam | . . | na | na | na | na |
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(a) For most countries the economically active populations are aged 15 and over. However, the age range varies for some countries: Greece and Italy - 14 and over; Indonesia - 10 and over; Malaysia - 10 and over; Sweden - 16-64; UK, USA - 16 and over. Definitions also vary in terms of the inclusion or exclusion of certain other segments of the population such as the armed forces.
(b) Activity rates for women are frequently not comparable internationally since, in many countries, relatively large numbers of women assist on farms or in other family enterprises without pay. There are differences between countries in the criteria used to count economically active workers.
Source: International Labour Office (1995) Year Book of Labour Statistics
EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT
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| Reference year | Employment | Reference year | Unemployment | Unemployment rate |
| Country | | '000 | | '000 | % |
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| Australia | 1994 | 7,921 | 1994 | 856 | 9.8 |
| Canada | 1994 | 13,292 | 1994 | 1,541 | 10.4 |
| China | 1994 | 614,690 | 1994 | 4,764 | 2.8 |
| France | 1994 | 22,110 | 1994 | 3,164 | 12.5 |
| Greece | 1993 | 3,720 | 1993 | 398 | 9.7 |
| Hong Kong | 1994 | 2,915 | 1994 | 57 | 1.9 |
| Indonesia | 1992 | 78,104 | 1992 | 2,199 | na |
| Italy | 1994 | 20,002 | 1994 | 2,678 | 11.3 |
| Japan | 1993 | 64,500 | 1993 | 1,660 | 2.5 |
| Korea (Republic of) | 1994 | 19,837 | 1994 | r489 | r2.4 |
| Malaysia | 1993 | 7,383 | 1993 | 36 | na |
| New Zealand | 1994 | 1,560 | 1994 | 138 | 8.2 |
| Papua New Guinea | . . | na | . . | na | na |
| Singapore | 1994 | 1,649 | 1994 | 44 | 2.6 |
| Sweden | 1994 | 3,926 | 1994 | 332 | 8.8 |
| UK | 1993 | r25,317 | 1993 | 2,891 | 10.2 |
| USA | 1994 | 123,060 | 1994 | 7,996 | 6.1 |
| Viet Nam | . . | na | . . | na | na |
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(a) For most countries the employed and unemployed populations are aged 15 and over. However, the age range varies for some countries: China - all ages; Greece and Italy - 14 and over; Indonesia - 10 and over; Malaysia (employed only) - 15-64; Sweden - 16-64; UK and USA - 16 and over. Definitions also vary in terms of the inclusion or exclusion of certain other segments of the population such as the armed forces.
Source: International Labour Office (1995) Year Book of Labour Statistics
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