National summary tables
INCOME DISTRIBUTION
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| Units | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 |
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GDP per capita (1989-90 prices) | $'000 | 20.3 | 21.0 | 21.5 | 21.9 | 21.5 | 21.4 | 21.9 | 22.6 | 23.4 | 24.0 | 24.4 |
Household disposable income per capita | $'000 | 10.4 | 11.3 | 12.5 | 13.7 | 14.2 | 14.6 | 15.0 | 15.5 | 16.5 | 17.4 | 18.1 |
Personal income tax as a proportion of taxable income | % | 24.8 | 23.8 | 24.1 | 23.1 | 22.4 | 21.9 | 22.2 | 22.0 | 22.1 | 22.7 | 23.3 |
Share of equivalent income going to top quintile (of all income units) | % | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 37.7 | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 37.8 | 37.6 | 37.4 |
Share of equivalent income going to bottom quintile (of all income units) | % | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 7.6 | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.6 |
Gini coefficient (of all income units) | no. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 0.42 | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.44 |
Median gross weekly income of couple with dependants income units | $ | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 755 | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 842 | 849 | 882 |
Median gross weekly income of one-parent income units | $ | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 279 | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 349 | 352 | 349 |
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Reference periods: Data for income distribution are for the year ending 30 June.
SOURCES OF INCOME
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| Units | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 |
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Wages and salaries as main source of income (of all income units) | % | n.a. | n.a. | 58.3 | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 56.8 | 55.5 | 54.8 | n.a. |
Wages, salaries and supplements as a proportion of GDP(I) | % | 49.0 | 48.3 | 49.3 | 50.2 | 50.1 | 49.6 | 49.1 | 49.0 | 49.0 | 50.1 | 49.9 |
Main income source from government payments (of all income units) | % | n.a. | n.a. | 26.7 | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 28.8 | 29.0 | 30.0 | n.a. |
Main income source from government payments (of couples with dependants income units) | % | n.a. | n.a. | 8.4 | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 11.4 | 11.0 | 11.6 | n.a. |
Main income source from government payments (of one parent income units) | % | n.a. | n.a. | 61.3 | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 59.4 | 58.7 | 64.8 | n.a. |
Mean total weekly earnings of all employees | $ | 411 | 441 | 475 | 494 | 510 | 526 | 533 | 551 | 574 | n.a. | 610 |
Mean total weekly earnings of full-time adult employees | $ | 497 | 538 | 571 | 597 | 616 | 641 | 658 | 690 | 724 | n.a. | 782 |
Mean weekly ordinary time earnings of full-time non-managerial adult employees | $ | 433 | 466 | 495 | 521 | 541 | 558 | 578 | 608 | 634 | n.a. | 692 |
Female/male ratio of mean total full-time adult weekly earnings | no. | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | n.a. | 0.8 |
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Reference periods: Data for sources of income (except mean weekly earnings data which are at May) are for the year ending 30 June.
INCOME SUPPORT
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| Units | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 |
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Aged on age pension | % | 61.5 | 60.2 | 59.2 | 59.3 | 61.0 | 62.8 | 64.3 | 63.0 | 62.7 | 64.4 | 65.4 |
Age pensioners | '000 | 1,329 | 1,334 | 1,340 | 1,376 | 1,446 | 1,516 | 1,582 | 1,579 | 1,603 | 1,680 | 1,683 |
Male age pensioners | '000 | 405 | 403 | 404 | 418 | 448 | 481 | 514 | 545 | 570 | 598 | 614 |
Female age pensioners | '000 | 924 | 931 | 936 | 957 | 998 | 1,034 | 1,068 | 1,034 | 1,033 | 1,082 | 1,069 |
Labour market allowance | '000 | 478.0 | 389.8 | 419.8 | 676.7 | 851.8 | 913.8 | 878.3 | 822.6 | 846.6 | 829.9 | 809.6 |
Disability support pensioners | '000 | 296.9 | 307.8 | 306.7 | 334.2 | 378.6 | 406.6 | 436.2 | 464.4 | 499.2 | 527.5 | 553.3 |
Single-parent payment | '000 | 238.7 | 239.5 | 248.9 | 265.7 | 287.2 | 298.4 | 313.4 | 324.9 | 342.3 | 358.9 | 372.3 |
Full weekly benefit received by a couple with two children | $ | 243 | 262 | 288 | 310 | 326 | 339 | 347 | 355 | 370 | 391 | 403 |
GDP(I) spent on income support | % | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 6.3 | 7.2 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.1 |
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Reference periods: Income support data (except full benefit received and GDP spent which are for the year ending 30 June) are at June.
EXPENDITURE
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| Units | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 |
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Consumer price index (Base year 1989-90 = 100.0) | no. | 86.3 | 92.6 | 100.0 | 105.3 | 107.3 | 108.4 | 110.4 | 113.9 | 118.7 | 120.3 | 120.3 |
Private final consumption expenditure per capita (1989-90 prices) | $'000 | 12.1 | 12.5 | 12.8 | 12.7 | 12.9 | 13.2 | 13.4 | 13.9 | 14.3 | 14.7 | 15.2 |
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Reference periods: Data for expenditure are for the year ending 30 June.