2016 Census: Victoria

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MEDIA RELEASE
23 October 2017
135/2017

Census reveals employment in real estate services booming in Victoria


The industry including real estate agents saw a bigger increase in employees than any other in Victoria, reveal latest insights into the 2016 Census of Population and Housing.

The number of people working in the Rental, Hiring and Real Estate industry increased 23 per cent in 2016.

Census Program Manager Bindi Kindermann said the latest Census data contained information on a state-wide scale as well as for local communities.

“From how people get to work, to what they are studying, what their jobs are and where people are moving to, this Census information tells us so much about the lives of Victorians,” Ms Kindermann said.

“So while people such as real estate agents belonged to the fastest growing industry, the largest industry by employment in the Census was still Health Care and Social Assistance – covering areas such as aged and child care and the health sector.

“This industry grew by 17 per cent from 2011 to 2016. Indeed, this was the largest employing industry nationwide.

“The data also tells us that in the year leading up to the Census 67,000 people moved to Victoria from around Australia. It was the number one destination of choice in the Census for people leaving South Australia, Western Australia and Tasmania.”

A total of 183,000 recorded that they moved to Victoria in the year leading up the 2016 Census, of which almost two-thirds moved from overseas.

Across the state, the Census recorded that 1.8 million used a car to travel to work as either driver or passenger, an increase from 1.67 million in 2011. In addition, 158,000 people used the train (120,000 in 2011), 88,000 walked (84,000 in 2011) and 51,000 caught the tram (43,000 in 2011).

In Melbourne, 74 per cent of people recorded that they drove to work – the second lowest proportion after Sydney at 66 per cent – while 13 per cent used public transport, second to Sydney on 21 per cent.

The state’s labour force increased from 2.7 million people in 2011 to 2.9 million people in 2016, with over 2.7 million people of those being employed and almost 1.7 million in full-time work.

Professionals, the largest broad occupation category in the state and the country, including fields such as the arts and media, business, design and engineering, science and transport, but grew 13 per cent from 2011 to 2016.

Census data is available free online. Use one of our easy tools such as QuickStats or Community Profiles to access the latest data for your area or topic of interest.

For more information on Victoria in the 2016 Census, follow the link to the Victoria QuickStats page.

Information on Melbourne can be found via the following link to the Melbourne QuickStats page.


VICTORIA


Labour force
2016
2011

Labour force population
2,929,592
2,675,469

Employed persons1
2,736,127
2,530,626
Full time
1,670,556
1,583,264
Part time
920,875
791,835

Not in labour force (15 years and over)
1,610,130
1,451,593
18-64 year olds
752,260
704,621

1 – Includes “Employed, away from work”
Note: The Census and Labour Force Survey both collect labour market information however are designed for different purposes and utilise different collection methods.
Differences in the collections mean they are not directly comparable to each other, they are complementary data.



Industry
2016
2011

Top 5 industries

(total employed persons)

1.
Health Care and Social Assistance
341,999
Health Care and Social Assistance
292,417
2.
Retail Trade
279,636
Retail Trade
273,715
3.
Education and Training
236,276
Manufacturing
271,051
4.
Construction
228,149
Construction
210,972
5.
Professional, Scientific and Technical Services
217,402
Education and Training
202,317

Top 3 industries
(growth rate, 2011 to 2016)
1.
Rental, Hiring and Real Estate Services 22.7%
2.
Arts and Recreation Services 21.0%
3.
Accommodation and Food Services 17.5%



Occupations
2016
2011

Top 3 occupations
(total employed persons)
1.
Professionals
636,220
Professionals
564,779
2.
Managers
369,921
Clerical and Administrative Workers
364,497
3.
Clerical and Administrative Workers
363,216
Technicians and Trades Workers
350,757

Top 3 occupations
(growth rate, 2011 to 2016)
1.
Community and Personal Service Workers 23.5%
2.
Professionals 12.6%
3.
Managers 11.1%



Method of Travel to Work
2016
2011

Car (as driver or passenger)
1,801,995
1,670,591

Top 3 other methods
1.
Train 157,750
Train 120,235
2.
Walked only 87,794
Walked only 83,524
3.
Train 51,140
Train 42,695

* Single method of travel only



Education

2016
2011

Top 3 fields of study
(total population)
1.
Management and Commerce
545,015
Management and Commerce
434,724
2.
Engineering and Related Technologies
394,844
Engineering and Related Technologies
354,934
3.
Society and Culture
341,164
Society and Culture
259,368

Top 3 fields of study
(18-30 year olds)
1.
Management and Commerce
128,612
Management and Commerce
119,217
2.
Society and Culture
78,455
Society and Culture
61,987
3.
Engineering and Related Technologies
66,198
Engineering and Related Technologies
57,754

Top 3 fields of study
(growth rate, 2011 to 2016)
1.
Society and Culture 31.50%
2.
Information Technology 29.6%
3.
Creative Arts 28.2%

* Excludes Mixed Field Programmes


Migration
1 year ago
5 years ago

Current residents who lived interstate
67,258
174,844
Current residents who lived overseas
115,384
392,145

Notes
* All data based on Place of Usual Residence