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APPENDIX 3: AVOIDABLE MORTALITY
INTRODUCTION
Potentially avoidable deaths comprises potentially preventable deaths and potentially treatable deaths. Potentially preventable deaths are those which are amenable to screening and primary prevention, such as immunisation, and reflect the effectiveness of the current preventive health activities of the health sector. Deaths from potentially treatable conditions are those which are amenable to therapeutic interventions, and reflect the safety and quality of the current treatment system.
The following table lists codes used in the tabulation of avoidable mortality for the current release. Potentially avoidable mortality is calculated using data for persons aged under 75 years.
AVOIDABLE MORTALITY |
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| | Limits (age, sex) | Treatable | Preventable |
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Cause of death group | ICD-10 Codes | | | |
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Infections | | | | |
Tuberculosis | A15–A19, B90 | | X | |
Selected invasive bacterial and protozoal infections | A38–A41, A46, A48.1 B50–B54, G00,G03, J02.0, J13–J15, J18, L03 | | X | |
Hepatitis | B15–B19 | | | X |
HIV/AIDS | B20–B24 | | | X |
Viral pneumonia and influenza | J10, J12, , J21 | | | X |
Enteritis and other diarrhoeal disease | A00–A09 | | | X |
Childhood vaccine-preventable diseases | A35–A37, A49.1, A49.2, A80, B01, B05–B06, J11 | 0–14 | | X |
Sexually transmitted diseases, except HIV/AIDS | A50–A64, M02.3, N34.1, N70–N73, N75.0, N75.1, N76.4, N76.6, O00 | | | X |
Ear infections—otitis media and mastoiditis | H65–H70 | | X | |
Upper respiratory tract infection | J00–J06 (excludes J02.0) | | X | |
Cancer | | | | |
Lip, oral cavity and pharynx | C00–C14 | | | X |
Oesophagus | C15 | | | X |
Stomach | C16 | | | X |
Colorectal | C18–C21 | | X | |
Liver | C22 | | | X |
Lung | C33, C34 | | | X |
Melanoma of skin | C43 | | X | |
Non-melanocytic skin | C44 | | X | |
Breast | C50 | Female | X | |
Cervix | C53 | | X | |
Uterus | C54, C55 | | X | |
Bladder | C67 | | X | |
Thyroid | C73 | | X | |
Hodgkin’s disease | C81 | | X | |
Lymphoid leukaemia—acute/chronic | C91.0, C91.1 | | X | |
Benign cancers | D10–D36 | | X | |
Malignant neoplasm of testis | C62 | | | X |
Malignant neoplasm of eye and adnexa | C69 | | | X |
Diabetes | E10–E14 | | X (0.5) | X (0.5) |
Drug use disorders | | | | |
Alcohol related disease | F10, I42.6, K29.2, K70 | | | X |
Illicit drug use disorders | F11–F16, F18, F19 | | | X |
Epilepsy | G40, G41 | | X | |
Diseases of the circulatory system | | | | |
Rheumatic and other valvular heart disease | I01–I09 | | X | |
Hypertensive heart disease | I11 | | X | |
Ischaemic heart disease | I20–I25 | | X (0.5) | X (0.5) |
Cerebrovascular diseases | I60–I69 | | X (0.5) | X (0.5) |
Aortic aneurysm | I71 | | | X |
Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of other deep vessels of lower extremities | I80.2 | | | X |
Pulmonary embolism | I26 | | | X |
Diseases of the genitourinary system | | | | |
Nephritis and nephrosis | I12, I13, N00–N07, N17–N19 | | X | |
Obstructive uropathy & prostatic hyperplasia | N13, N20, N21, N35, N40 | | X | |
Diseases of the respiratory system | | | | |
COPD | J40–J44 | 45–74 years | | X |
Asthma | J45, J46 | 0–44 years | X | |
Diseases of the digestive system | | | | |
Peptic ulcer disease | K25–K28 | | X | |
Diseases of appendix; hernia; disorders of gallbladder, biliary tract, and pancreas | K35–K38, K40–K46, K80–K83, K85, K86 | | X | |
Chronic liver disease (excluding alcohol-related disease) | K73, K74 | | | X |
Maternal & infant causes | | | | |
Birth defects | H31.1, P00, P04, Q00–Q99 | | X | |
Complications of perinatal period | P03, P05–P95 | | X | |
Unintentional injuries | | | | |
Road traffic injuries | V01–V04, V06, V09–V80, V87, V89, V99 | | | X |
Falls | W00–W19 | | | X |
Fires, burns | X00–X09 | | | X |
Accidental poisonings | X40–X49 | | | X |
Drownings | W65–W74 | | | X |
War | Y36 | | | X |
Intentional injuries | | | | |
Suicide and self-inflicted injuries | X60–X84, Y87.0, Y10–Y34 | | | X |
Violence | X85–Y09, Y87.1 | | | X |
Other conditions | | | | |
Nutritional deficiency anaemia | D50–D53 | | | X |
Thyroid disorders | E00–E07 | | X | |
Adrenal disorders | E24, E27 | | X | |
Congenital metabolic disorders | E25, E70.0, E74.2 | | X | |
Osteomyelitis and other osteopathies of bone | M86, M89 | | | X |
Complications of pregnancy, labour or the puerperium | O01–O99 | | | X |
Misadventures to patients during surgical and medical care | Y60–Y69 | | | X |
Medical devices associated with adverse incidents in diagnostic & therapeutic use | Y70–Y82 | | | X |
Surgical and other medical procedures as the cause of abnormal reaction of the patient, or of later complication, without mention of misadventure at the time of the procedure | Y83–Y84 | | | X |
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