SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
OVERVIEW
There were 1.75 million tonnes of grapes crushed in 2012–13. 850.9 thousand tonnes of white grapes and 897.5 thousand tonnes of red grapes were crushed.
Beverage wine production was 1.23 billion litres in 2012–13. Fortified wine production accounted for 1.0% of beverage wine production, while white table wine accounted for 45.6% and red and rose table wine accounted for 53.5%.
Inventories of beverage wine totalled 1.78 billion litres at 30 June 2013. 91.2% of inventories were composed of table wine, 4.1% of sparkling wine, 3.4% of fortified wine and 1.2% of other beverage wine.
Table 1. WINE AND GRAPE INDUSTRY 2012–13 |
|
| Value |
|
| |
Fresh grapes crushed (t) | 1 748 363 |
Beverage wine production (million L) | 1 231.0 |
Beverage wine inventories (million L) | 1 775.7 |
Domestic sales of Australian wine (a) (million L) | 487.7 |
Domestic sales value of Australian wine ($m) | 2 369.2 |
|
(a) Domestic sales data are different compared to the data produced by the quarterly sales survey (see paragraph 19 of the Explanatory Notes) |
GRAPE CRUSH
In 2012-13 the total volume of grapes crushed for wine production purposes was 1.75 million tonnes. South Australia crushed the largest volume of grapes accounting for 42.4% of the crush, followed by New South Wales/Australian Capital Territory with 33.9% and Victoria with 19.7%.
Table 2. TOTAL GRAPE CRUSH (a) |
|
| 2009-10 | 2010-11 | 2011-12 | 2012-13 | | |
Fresh grapes
crushed | Total
t | Total
t | Total
t | Red
t | White
t | Total
t |
|
New South Wales (b) | 586 319 | 579 868 | 515 294 | 271 702 | 320 943 | 592 644 |
Victoria | 250 916 | 260 818 | 305 725 | 163 437 | 181 303 | 344 740 |
Queensland | 1 346 | 700 | ^1 051 | 764 | ^568 | ^1 332 |
South Australia | 689 100 | 688 729 | 732 136 | 430 799 | 309 697 | 740 496 |
Western Australia | 70 259 | 66 324 | 61 591 | 26 483 | 33 360 | 59 843 |
Tasmania | 5 072 | 5 955 | 4 713 | 4 329 | 4 979 | 9 309 |
Australia | 1 603 012 | 1 602 394 | 1 620 510 | 897 513 | 850 850 | 1 748 363 |
^ estimate has a relative standard error of 10% to less than 25% and should be used with caution
(a) Break in series at 2011-12 due to change in survey coverage. Refer to Explanatory notes 3-8
(b) Includes ACT |
WINE PRODUCTION
In 2012-13, 1.23 billion litres of beverage wine was produced. 11.9 million litres of this was fortified and 1,219.1 million litres was unfortified. South Australia accounted for 45.1% of unfortified wine production followed by New South Wales/Australian Capital Territory with 31.5%.
Table 3. WINE PRODUCTION (a) |
|
| | 2008-09 | 2009-10 | 2010-11 | 2011-12 | 2012-13 |
Type | '000 L | '000 L | '000 L | '000 L | '000 L |
|
Beverage wine | | | | | |
| Fortified (b) | 11 160 | 14 582 | 17 610 | 14 453 | 11 933 |
| Unfortified | 1 171 464 | 1 127 715 | 1 100 226 | 1 211 466 | 1 219 079 |
| Total | 1 182 624 | 1 142 297 | 1 117 836 | 1 225 919 | 1 231 012 |
Distillation wine (c) | 7 208 | 9 359 | 8 150 | 10 226 | 14 589 |
Gross total wine | 1 189 832 | 1 151 656 | 1 125 986 | 1 236 145 | 1 245 601 |
Net total wine (d) | 1 187 738 | 1 149 902 | 1 123 036 | 1 234 181 | 1 243 623 |
(a) Break in series at 2011-12 due to change in survey coverage. Refer to Explanatory notes 3-8
(b) Relates only to production from unfortified wine of the same vintage.
(c) For manufacturing brandy and grape spirit. Includes wine obtained from marc.
(d) Excludes grape spirit used for fortifying (assumes 95.6% alcohol by volume) |
Table 4. WINE PRODUCTION, by state, 2012-13 |
|
| | | NSW/ACT | Vic. | Qld | SA | WA | Tas | Aust. |
Type | '000 L | '000 L | '000 L | '000 L | '000 L | '000 L | '000 L |
|
Beverage wine | | | | | | | |
| Fortified (a) | np | np | np | np | **164 | **32 | 11 933 |
| Unfortified | | | | | | | |
| | White | 193 110 | 117 227 | ^359 | 222 584 | 25 036 | 2 781 | 561 097 |
| | Red and rose | 191 278 | 118 496 | ^523 | 326 800 | 18 525 | 2 360 | 657 982 |
| | Total | 384 388 | 235 724 | 881 | 549 384 | 43 561 | 5 142 | 1 219 079 |
| Total beverage wine | np | np | np | np | 43 725 | 5 173 | 1 231 012 |
Distillation wine (b) | np | np | np | np | 0 | **1 | 14 589 |
Gross total wine | 388 733 | 238 874 | ^900 | 568 196 | 43 725 | 5 174 | 1 245 601 |
Net total wine (c) | 387 427 | 238 824 | ^897 | 567 588 | 43 714 | 5 174 | 1 243 623 |
np not available for publication but included in totals where applicable, unless otherwise indicated
^ estimate has a relative standard error of 10% to less than 25% and should be used with caution
* estimate has a relative standard error between 25% and 50% and is considered to have a sampling variability too high for most practical purposes
** estimate has a relative standard error greater than 50% and is considered too unreliable for general use
(a) Relates only to production from unfortified wine of the same vintage.
(b) For manufacturing brandy and grape spirit. Includes wine obtained from marc.
(c) Excludes grape spirit used for fortifying (assumes 95.6% alcohol by volume) |
Table 5. GRAPE SPIRIT USED IN CURRENT VINTAGE WINE (a) |
|
| 2007-08 | 2008-09 | 2009-10 | 2010-11 | 2011-12 | 2012-13 |
State | '000 L | '000 L | '000 L | '000 L | '000 L | '000 L |
|
New South Wales (b) | 814 | 288 | 1 076 | 1 485 | 1 381 | 1 659 |
Victoria | 293 | 437 | np | np | ^112 | **82 |
South Australia | 611 | 1 024 | 629 | 1 017 | 841 | 821 |
Other States | 4 | 408 | np | np | **48 | **20 |
Australia | 1 721 | 2 157 | 1 754 | 2 950 | 2 381 | 2 581 |
^ estimate has a relative standard error of 10% to less than 25% and should be used with caution
** estimate has a relative standard error greater than 50% and is considered too unreliable for general use
(a) Break in series at 2011-12 due to change in survey coverage. Refer to Explanatory notes 3-8
(b) Includes ACT |
AUSTRALIAN WINE INVENTORIES
At 30 June 2013 inventories of Australian beverage wine totalled 1.78 billion litres. Red and rose table wine accounted for 55.6% of beverage wine inventories, while white table wine accounted for 35.7%.
Table 6. INVENTORIES OF AUSTRALIAN WINE AND GRAPE JUICE HELD BY WINE MAKING BUSINESSES (a) |
|
| | | 2007-08 | 2008-09 | 2009-10 | 2010-11 | 2011-12 | 2012-13 |
Type | '000 L | '000 L | '000 L | '000 L | '000 L | '000 L |
|
Beverage wine | | | | | | |
| Fortified wine | 68 713 | 62 849 | 56 714 | 55 911 | 60 957 | 60 314 |
| Sparkling wine | 106 201 | 111 509 | 98 032 | 91 230 | 81 034 | 73 366 |
| Table wine (b) | | | | | | |
| | White | 662 817 | 669 608 | 581 061 | 586 333 | 628 685 | 633 273 |
| | Red and rose | 1 021 873 | 1 011 422 | 961 008 | 909 832 | 898 889 | 986 884 |
| | Total | 1 684 690 | 1 681 029 | 1 542 069 | 1 496 165 | 1 527 574 | 1 620 157 |
| Other beverage wine (c) | 18 271 | 23 937 | 25 821 | 18 983 | 24 855 | 21 876 |
| Total Beverage wine | 1 877 876 | 1 879 324 | 1 722 636 | 1 662 289 | 1 694 421 | 1 775 713 |
Distillation wine | 883 | 1 431 | 726 | 2 248 | 1 066 | *1 729 |
Unfermented grape juice | 64 991 | 63 642 | 37 239 | 70 878 | 38 645 | 23 304 |
Concentrated must (d) | 3 668 | 13 116 | 15 182 | 13 046 | 20 312 | 14 438 |
* estimate has a relative standard error between 25% and 50% and is considered to have a sampling variability too high for most practical purposes
(a) Break in series at 2011-12 due to change in survey coverage. Refer to Explanatory notes 3-8
(b) Spritzig table wines are included in table wine
(c) Includes carbonated wine, wine cocktails, marsala, apertif and tonic wines, de-alcoholised wine, low and reduced alcohol wine and vermouth
(d) reported in single strength |
DOMESTIC SALES OF AUSTRALIAN WINE
In 2012-13, 487.7 million litres of Australian wine was sold domestically for $2,369.2 million. The average price per litre was $4.86.
Table 7. DOMESTIC SALES OF AUSTRALIAN WINE BY WINEMAKING BUSINESSES (a) |
|
| 2006-07 | 2007-08 | 2008-09 | 2009-10 | 2010-11 | 2011-12 | 2012-13 |
|
Domestic sales of Australian wine (million L) (b) | 456.1 | 439.9 | 449.8 | 470.8 | 463.9 | 497.6 | 487.7 |
Domestic sales value of Australian wine ($m) | 2 037.1 | 2 125.4 | 2 053.0 | 2 122.6 | 2 331.0 | 2 498.6 | 2 369.2 |
(a) Break in series at 2011-12 due to change in survey coverage. Refer to Explanatory notes 3-8
(b) Domestic sales data are different compared to the data produced by the quarterly sales survey (see paragraph 19 of the Explanatory Notes) |