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| MEDIA FACT SHEET | |
June 27, 2007 | Embargoed 9.30 am (AEST) | 70/2007 |
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Census shows non-Christian religions continue to grow at a faster rate |
- Christianity remained the dominant religion in Australia, although non-Christian religions continued to grow at a much faster rate. Since 1996, the number of people reporting that they are Christian grew from around 12.6 million to 12.7 million, but as a proportion of the total population this number fell (from 71% to 64%). Over the same period, those affiliated with non-Christian faiths increased from around 0.6 million to 1.1 million people, and collectively accounted for 5.6% of the total population in 2006 (up from 3.5% in 1996).
- The most common Christian denominations continued to be Catholic (26%) and Anglican (19%). Since 1996, the number of Australians affiliated with the Catholic church grew by 7% to 5.1 million, while those affiliated with the Anglican faith decreased by 5% to 3.7 million. Other groups to decline were the Uniting Church (by 15% to 1.1 million) and the Presbyterian and Reformed churches (by 12% to 0.6 million). The fastest-growing Christian denomination was Pentecostal, increasing by 26% (to around 220,000).
- Australia's three most common non-Christian religious affiliations were Buddhism (2.1% of the population), Islam (1.7%) and Hinduism (0.7%). Of these groups, Hinduism experienced the fastest proportional growth since 1996, more than doubling to 150,000, followed by Buddhism which doubled to 420,000.
- Those affiliated with Christian denominations were evenly distributed throughout Australia. Catholicism was the most common affiliation in all states and territories except Tasmania, where Catholics (18% of the population) were outnumbered by Anglicans (29%). Of the Christian denominations, the largest increase for all the states and territories was a 48% increase in Pentecostals in New South Wales since 1996. The biggest decrease was in Tasmania, where affiliation with the Uniting Church fell by 23%.
- People affiliated with the main non-Christian religions were clustered in Sydney and Melbourne. In 2006, 47% of Hindus and 47% of those affiliated with Islam lived in Sydney. Around 46% of Australians affiliated with Judaism lived in Melbourne. Similarly, the most common locations of people affiliated with Buddhism were in Sydney (37%) and Melbourne (30%).
- Since 1996, the number of Australian residents who stated no religion increased from 2.9 million to 3.7 million (17% of all residents in 1996 and 19% in 2006). New South Wales had the smallest proportion of its population not affiliated with any religion (14%), and South Australia had the largest proportion (24%).
NB: The figures in this fact sheet exclude overseas visitors. Where an answer to a question has not been provided (i.e. not stated) these occurrences form a separate category in the data and therefore some percentages do not total to 100%.
Source: ABS 2006 Census.
Table 1. Change in religious affiliations (1996 Census - 2006 Census) |
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| | 1996 | | 2006 | | Growth 1996 - 2006 | |
Religion | '000 | % | '000 | % | % | |
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Christianity | 12 582.8 | 70.9 | 12 685.8 | 63.9 | 0.8 | |
| Catholic | 4 799.0 | 27.0 | 5 126.9 | 25.8 | 6.8 | |
| Anglican | 3 903.3 | 22.0 | 3 718.2 | 18.7 | -4.7 | |
| Uniting Church | 1 334.9 | 7.5 | 1 135.4 | 5.7 | -14.9 | |
| Presbyterian and Reformed | 675.5 | 3.8 | 596.7 | 3.0 | -11.7 | |
| Eastern Orthodox | 497.0 | 2.8 | 544.2 | 2.7 | 9.5 | |
| Baptist | 295.2 | 1.7 | 316.7 | 1.6 | 7.3 | |
| Lutheran | 250.0 | 1.4 | 251.1 | 1.3 | 0.4 | |
| Pentecostal | 174.7 | 1.0 | 219.7 | 1.1 | 25.7 | |
| Other Christian | 653.1 | 3.7 | 776.9 | 3.9 | 19.0 | |
Non-Christian | 616.4 | 3.5 | 1 105.1 | 5.6 | 79.3 | |
| Buddhism | 199.8 | 1.1 | 418.8 | 2.1 | 109.6 | |
| Islam | 200.9 | 1.1 | 340.4 | 1.7 | 69.4 | |
| Hinduism | 67.3 | 0.4 | 148.1 | 0.7 | 120.2 | |
| Judaism | 79.8 | 0.4 | 88.8 | 0.4 | 11.3 | |
| Other Non-Christian | 68.6 | 0.4 | 109.0 | 0.5 | 58.8 | |
Inadequately described | 54.2 | 0.3 | 133.8 | 0.7 | 147.1 | |
No Religion | 2 948.9 | 16.6 | 3 706.6 | 18.7 | 25.7 | |
Not stated | 1 550.6 | 8.7 | 2 224.0 | 11.2 | 43.4 | |
Total | 17 752.8 | 100.0 | 19 855.3 | 100.0 | 11.8 | |
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Table 2. 2006 Census: Religious affiliations by state/territory |
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| NSW | Vic | Qld | SA | WA | Tas | NT | ACT | Total persons | |
Religion | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | '000 | |
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Christianity | 67.7 | 60.5 | 66.3 | 59.8 | 59.3 | 64.2 | 54.6 | 60.2 | 12 685.8 | |
Buddhism | 2.6 | 2.7 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 418.8 | |
Hinduism | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 148.1 | |
Judaism | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 88.8 | |
Islam | 2.6 | 2.2 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 340.4 | |
Other Religions | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 109.0 | |
Inadequately described | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 133.8 | |
No Religion | 14.3 | 20.4 | 18.6 | 24.2 | 22.9 | 21.5 | 23.1 | 23.4 | 3 706.6 | |
Not stated | 10.1 | 11.2 | 11.7 | 12.0 | 12.8 | 12.2 | 17.1 | 10.2 | 2 224.0 | |
Total persons ('000) | 6 549.2 | 4 932.4 | 3 904.5 | 1 514.3 | 1 959.1 | 476.5 | 192.9 | 324.0 | 19 855.3 | |
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Table 3. 2006 Census: Religious affiliations by capital city(a) |
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| Sydney | Melbourne | Brisbane | Adelaide | Perth | Hobart | Darwin | Canberra | |
Religion | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | |
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Christianity | 64.0 | 58.9 | 65.4 | 59.6 | 59.8 | 63.9 | 53.4 | 60.3 | |
Buddhism | 3.7 | 3.5 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 0.7 | 2.2 | 2.2 | |
Hinduism | 1.7 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 1.0 | |
Judaism | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | |
Islam | 3.9 | 2.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 1.4 | |
Other Religions | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.7 | |
Inadequately described | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | |
No Religion | 14.1 | 20.0 | 18.9 | 24.0 | 22.2 | 21.6 | 25.2 | 23.3 | |
Not stated | 10.4 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.6 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 16.6 | 10.2 | |
Total persons ('000) | 4 119.2 | 3 592.6 | 1 763.1 | 1 105.8 | 1 445.1 | 200.5 | 106.0 | 323.1 | |
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(a) Capital City Statistical Division. |
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