1246.0 - Education Variables, 2002  
ARCHIVED ISSUE Released at 11:30 AM (CANBERRA TIME) 31/07/2006   
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STANDARD QUESTION MODULES

31. The method of obtaining data on 'Level of highest educational attainment' is by derivation from questions on 'Highest year of school completed', 'Level of highest non-school qualification' and 'Year non-school qualification completed'. Hence the question module is the same as for those variables.

32. Because of the nature of responses to questions on education, the computer assisted coding package developed by the ABS and mentioned in the Coding Procedures section above requires a question on the 'Main field of highest non-school qualification' to be asked. Responses to this question are used to ascertain greater levels of detail in the 'Level of highest non-school qualification'. The standard questions for these variables are as follows.

Interviewer-based collections

Q1. What was the highest year of primary or secondary school [you] [the person] [(name)] completed?
Year 12 or equivalent
Year 11 or equivalent
Year 10 or equivalent
Year 9 or equivalent
Year 8 or below
Never attended school

Q2.The next few questions are about any educational qualifications that [you have] [the person has] [(name) has] completed.
[Have you] [Has the person] [Has (name)] completed a trade certificate, diploma, degree or any other educational qualification?
Yes
NoNo more questions

Q3.What is the level of the highest qualification that [you have] [the person has] [(name) has] completed?
Level (to be specified) Go to Q3B
Year 12 certificate or equivalent Go to Q3A
Statement of Attainment Go to Q3A

Q3A.[Have you] [Has the person] [Has (name)] completed any other educational qualifications?
Yes
NoNo more questions

Q3BEnter the level of the highest qualification completedFrom Q3
Q3BWhat is the level of the highest qualification that [you have] [the person has] [(name) has] completed?From Q3A
.........................................................Go to Q4

Q4What is the main field of study for that qualification?
Interviewer: If 'Nursing', 'Arts', 'Science', or 'Engineering', ask for more detail.
.......................................................................................

Q5In which year did [you] [the person] [(name)] complete that qualification?
Prior to 1980No more questions
Year (1980 onwards)
Q5AEnter year qualification was completed (in the format yyyy)
.......................................................................................


33. For collections where there is no requirement for individual years to be ascertained, the following question module may be used:

Q5Did [you] [the person] [(name)] complete that qualification before 1998?
Yes, before 1998
No, 1998 or later
Self-completed collections

Q1What is the highest year of primary or secondary school [you have] [the person has] completed?
Mark one box only
For persons who returned after a break to complete their schooling, mark the highest year completed when they last left.
Year 12 or equivalent
Year 11 or equivalent
Year 10 or equivalent
Year 9 or equivalent
Year 8 or below
Did not go to school

Q2[Have you] [Has the person] completedany educational qualification (including a trade certificate)?
Mark one box only
NoNo more questions
No, still studying for first qualificationNo more questions
Yes, trade certificate/apprenticeship
Yes, other qualification
Q3What is the level of the highest qualification [you have] [the person has] completed?
For example, trade certificate, bachelor degree, associate diploma, certificate II, advanced diploma.
Level of qualification
.......................................................................

Q4What is the main field of study for [your] [the person's] highest qualification completed?
For example, plumbing, history, primary school teaching, hairdressing, greenkeeping.
Field of study
.......................................................................

Q5In which year did [you] [the person] complete their highest qualification?
Year study completed


34. For self-completed collections where there is no requirement for individual years to be ascertained, the following question module may be used:


Q5Did [you] [the person] complete this qualification before 1998?
Yes, before 1998
No, 1998 or later



STANDARD INPUT CATEGORIES

35. Certain ASCED codes are regarded as valid for the purposes of this standard variable as they are completed Detailed Levels of Education. A list of these valid codes can be found in Appendix B. For operational reasons, supplementary codes also exist to enable inadequately described responses to be coded. In particular, when the above standard question modules are used code 067 is assigned to the response 'Year 8 or below'. Codes greater than 623 (ie those relating to Year 7 and below) are not assigned when the standard question modules are used.

36. Not all ASCED codes are regarded as valid for the purposes of the variable 'Level of highest educational attainment'. Though, for example, Statements of Attainment or Bridging and Enabling Courses may be a person's highest non-school qualification, it is not possible to use those Levels of Education to determine the person's 'Level of highest educational attainment'. A list of codes which are invalid for the standard variable can be found in Appendix B.

37. Persons who have no educational attainments, that is, persons who have no school or non-school qualifications are given the codes 02 and 002 No educational attainment. Such persons include those who are pre-schoolers.


DERIVATION PROCEDURES

38. The derivation process determines which of the 'non-school' or 'school' attainments is the higher. These attainments are captured in the standard variables 'Level of highest non-school qualification' and 'Highest year of school completed'. Collection of the standard variables 'Main field of highest non-school qualification' and 'Year non-school qualification completed' is also required for accurate collection of 'Level of highest non-school qualification'.

39. Usually the higher-ranking attainment will be self-evident and the attainment with the appropriate ASCED level code should be selected. There is significant overlap in terms of level of education, however, between ASCED Broad Levels 5 Certificate Level, and 6 Secondary Education. For example, some Secondary Education is regarded, for the purposes of obtaining a single measure, as higher than some Certificate level attainments.

40. The following Decision Table is used to prioritise responses to questions on 'Level of highest non-school qualification' and 'Highest year of school completed' which have been coded to Broad Levels 5 and 6 respectively. The table is not required where a response to Highest Non-school Qualification is coded to Broad Levels 1, 2, 3 or 4 of the ASCED Level of Education Classification, as that will be the Highest Educational Attainment. It is emphasised that this table is solely for the purpose of obtaining a single response to the variable 'Level of highest educational attainment' and is not intended to convey any other ordinality.

Certificate n.f.d. (500)Certificate III & IV n.f.d. (510)Certificate IV (511)Certificate III (514)Certificate I & II n.f.d. (520)Certificate II (521)Certificate I (524)
Secondary Education n.f.d. (600)Cert. n.f.d.Cert. III & IV n.f.d.Cert. IVCert. III Cert. I & II
n.f.d.
Cert. IICert. I
Senior Secondary Education n.f.d. (610)Senior Secondary
n.f.d.
Cert. III & IV n.f.d.Cert. IVCert. IIISenior Secondary
n.f.d.
Senior Secondary
n.f.d.
Senior Secondary
n.f.d.
Year 12 (611)Year 12Cert. III & IV n.f.d.Cert. IVCert. IIIYear 12Year 12Year 12
Year 11 (613)Year 11Cert. III & IV n.f.d.Cert. IVCert. IIIYear 11Year 11Year 11
Junior Secondary Education n.f.d(620)Cert. n.f.d.Cert. III & IV n.f.d.Cert. IVCert. IIICert. I & II n.f.d.Cert. IICert. I
Year 10 (621)Year 10Cert. III & IV n.f.d.Cert. IVCert. IIIYear 10Cert. IIYear 10
Year 9 (622)Cert. n.f.d.Cert. III & IV n.f.d.Cert. IVCert. IIICert. I & II n.f.d.Cert. IICert. I
Year 8 (623)Cert. n.f.d.Cert. III & IV n.f.d.Cert. IVCert. IIICert. I & II n.f.d.Cert. IICert. I
Year 7 (624)Cert. n.f.d.Cert. III & IV n.f.d.Cert. IVCert. IIICert. I & II n.f.d.Cert. IICert. I

n.f.d. = not further defined

41. The Decision Table is used to rank the qualifications and attainments of a single individual. It does not represent any basis for comparison between differing qualifications. For example, a person who responded to the standard question module for 'Highest year of school completed' with 'Year 12', and who also indicated that their 'Level of highest non-school educational attainment' was 'Certificate III' would have those responses crosschecked on the Decision Table and would as a result have their 'Level of highest educational attainment' output as 'Certificate III'. However, if their response to 'Level of highest non-school educational attainment' had been 'Certificate', it would be crosschecked against 'Year 12' on the Decision Table as 'Certificate n.f.d.' and the output would be 'Year 12'. Neither result implies that one qualification is 'higher' than the other. The purpose of the decision table is to provide a means of consistently selecting a single level of attainment whenever a single level only is required for statistical purposes.


EDITING PROCEDURES

Diploma

42. The following edit procedure must be used to derive a detailed level of education code for the response 'diploma' from ASCED Level of Education (LOE) code 400 to either 411 Advanced Diploma or 421 Diploma based on the year of the award:

If ASCED level = 400 and Year non-school qualification completed <1998 then new ASCED code = 411
If ASCED level = 400 and Year non-school qualification completed >1997 then new ASCED code = 421

43. Diplomas issued under the Register of Tertiary Education (RATE) should be coded to 411 Advanced Diploma. Diplomas issued under the Australian Qualifications Framework (AQF) should be coded to 421 Diploma. The coding index will code most responses of 'Diploma' to code 400 (Advanced Diploma and Diploma Level n.f.d.). This edit modifies code 400 to either 411 or 421 based on the year of award. Diplomas issued before 1998 are coded to 411 Advanced Diploma and those issued in 1998 or later are coded to 421 Diploma.

44. This edit is applied after computer-assisted coding (CAC).



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